1、UNIT 1TEENAGE LIFE Key words and expressions 重点词汇讲解重点词汇讲解1.volunteer n.志愿者志愿者 v.自愿做；义务做；主动提供自愿做；义务做；主动提供_ adj.自愿的；义务的自愿的；义务的voluntaryvolunteer_ to do sth.=be_ to do sth.自愿做某事自愿做某事(1)A large number of _ will teach in the remote village.Their _work is well worth praising.(volunteer)(2)Many Chinese col
2、lege students volunteer_(be)a teacherin the remote and poor areas.voluntaryvolunteersvoluntary2.debate n.辩论；争论辩论；争论 vt.&vi.辩论；争论辩论；争论 _ n.讨论者；辩论家讨论者；辩论家 _ adj.有争议的有争议的debaterdebatabledebate _ sth.辩论某事辩论某事on/about/overto be(2021新高考新高考I卷卷)We prefer_(describe)emotional intelligence as a specific set of
3、 skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes.(2020新高考全国卷新高考全国卷写作写作)_ so I took part in the crosscountry running race.(preference)我喜欢跑步，所以我参加了这次越野赛跑。我喜欢跑步，所以我参加了这次越野赛跑。(1)prefer(not)_ do sth.(不不)愿意做某事愿意做某事 prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事更喜欢做某事 prefer A _ B 喜欢喜欢A多于多于B prefer _ A to doing B (do)宁愿做
4、宁愿做A而不愿做而不愿做B(2)prefer to _ A rather than _ B (do)宁愿做宁愿做A也不愿意做也不愿意做B 3.prefer v.更喜欢更喜欢preferpreferredpreferring _ n.偏爱；喜欢偏爱；喜欢 preference have a preference for 偏爱偏爱todoingtodododescribing/to describeI had a preference for runningpreferred cycling to the countryside to stayingindoors preferred to cyc
5、le to the countryside rather thanstay indoors would rather cycle to the countryside than stayindoors 4.challenge n.挑战；艰巨任务挑战；艰巨任务 vt.怀疑；向怀疑；向挑战挑战_ n.挑战者挑战者 _ adj.有挑战性的有挑战性的challengerchallenging(1)(2021年年8省联考卷省联考卷)They face a lot of _(challenge)when trying to get food.(意为意为“具有挑战性的事情具有挑战性的事情”时为可数名词时为可
6、数名词)challengesface/meet a challenge 面对面对/迎接挑战迎接挑战challege sb.to sth.向某人挑战某事向某人挑战某事challenge sb.to do sth.激励激励/激发某人做某事激发某人做某事(2)(2020新高考全国卷新高考全国卷写作写作)Many of their families were struggling to make ends meet.People were trying to_.许多家庭都在努力维持生计。人们正努力互相帮助迎接挑战许多家庭都在努力维持生计。人们正努力互相帮助迎接挑战。help each other me
7、et the challengesconfuse A and/with B 混淆混淆A和和Bbe confused about sth 对某事感到疑惑对某事感到疑惑in confusion 困窘地；处于混乱状态困窘地；处于混乱状态5.confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的糊涂的；迷惑的搭配搭配 _ vt.使糊涂；使迷惑使糊涂；使迷惑 _ adj.令人困惑的令人困惑的 _ n.困惑；混乱；混淆困惑；混乱；混淆confuseconfusingconfusion写作实用句型：写作实用句型：1.如果你对什么事有疑问，写信给我。如果你对什么事有疑问，写信给我。2.A _(confuse)look cr
8、ossed his face.（读后续写心理描写）（读后续写心理描写）3.With a mix of _(confuse)and annoyance,he started shouting and swearing at his friend.（读后续写心理描写）（读后续写心理描写）If youre confused about anything,write to me.confusedconfusion6.recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍建议；推荐；介绍_n.建议；推荐建议；推荐recommendation recommenddoing sth.建议做某事建议做某事sb.to do
9、 建议某人做某事建议某人做某事that(should)从句从句 “建议建议”sb.sth.向某人推荐某物向某人推荐某物(1)(2021.新高考新高考I卷卷)If I had to make just one _(recommend)for where to stay in Rome,it would be Yellow Hostel.(2)(2019.北京卷北京卷)He recommended that she_(do)some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.(3)(2021.全
10、国乙卷写作全国乙卷写作)Therefore,I would like to _.因此，我想推荐一些成为聪明的在线学习者的建议。因此，我想推荐一些成为聪明的在线学习者的建议。recommendation(should)dorecommend tips on how to be smart online learners7.advance n.前进；发展前进；发展 vi.前进；发展前进；发展 vt.发展；促进发展；促进_ adj.高级的；先进的高级的；先进的advanced_ advance=ahead of time 预先；提前预先；提前advanced technology 先进的技术先进的技
11、术in8.responsible adj.负责的，有责任的负责的，有责任的 _adv.负责地负责地 _ n.责任，义务责任，义务 responsibility It is ones responsibility to do sth 做做sth是某人的职责是某人的职责 be responsible for sb/sth 对对sb/sth 负责负责=take responsibility for responsibly 反义反义 irresponsible adj.不负责的不负责的(1)(2021全国甲卷全国甲卷)“I have matured and I admit _(responsible)
12、of my actions，”he said in the letter.responsibility9.schedule n.工作计划；日程安排；时间表；进度表工作计划；日程安排；时间表；进度表 vt.安排；预定；为安排；预定；为安排时间安排时间 _ adj.预定的预定的 scheduledbe scheduled to do sth 被预定被预定/安排做某事安排做某事 on schedule 准时准时be scheduled for 预定在预定在(时间时间)；定于；定于(在某时间做某事在某时间做某事)(1)(2020全国卷全国卷书面表达书面表达)We arrived at the farm
13、 _and felt very excited.我们我们准时准时到达了农场，感觉很兴奋。到达了农场，感觉很兴奋。(2)(2021全国乙卷书面表达全国乙卷书面表达)Besides,making _schedule is a must,for good time management will contribute to our efficiency.(3)(2020天津天津7月高考书面表达月高考书面表达)The ceremony _on June 8,during which we reviewed the past events and watched some videos about th
14、e heroic deeds of our schoolmates in the battle against COVID19.仪式仪式定于定于6月月8日日举行举行，在仪式上我们回顾了过去发生的事情，并，在仪式上我们回顾了过去发生的事情，并观看了一些校友在抗击新冠肺炎疫情中英勇事迹的视频。观看了一些校友在抗击新冠肺炎疫情中英勇事迹的视频。on scheduleawas scheduled to be held focus _ 集中集中(注意力、精力等注意力、精力等)于于10.focus vi.&vt.集中集中(精力、注意力等精力、注意力等)；(使使)调节焦距调节焦距 n.中心；重点；焦点中心；
15、重点；焦点11.addict n.对对入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人addicted adj.上瘾的；入迷的上瘾的；入迷的 addiction n.瘾；入迷；嗜好瘾；入迷；嗜好addictive adj.使上瘾使上瘾/入迷的入迷的be/get/become addicted to(doing)sth 对对(做做)某事上瘾某事上瘾/入迷入迷12.sign up(for sth)报名报名(参加课程参加课程)翻译：翻译：请在请在6月月10日前报名。日前报名。Sign up before June 10th.on翻译句子：翻译句子：1.一个英国学生交流团将来访问我们学校。我们在寻找志愿者
16、来欢一个英国学生交流团将来访问我们学校。我们在寻找志愿者来欢迎他们。（迎他们。（volunteer）A team of students from England will visit our school and we are looking for volunteers to welcome them.2.欢迎派对预定在下周五举办。欢迎派对预定在下周五举办。(schedule;)The welcome party is scheduled to be held next Friday.The welcome party is scheduled for next Friday.3.志愿者将负责这个活动志愿者将负责这个活动。（。（responsible）The volunteers will be responsible for the activity.4.请提前报名。（请提前报名。（sign up for；advance）Please sign up(for it)in advance.THANK YOU!
