1、ContentsPart 1基础巩固基础巩固Part 2重点突破重点突破Part 3语法归纳语法归纳Part 4写作指导写作指导Part 1基础巩固基础巩固1._ adj.十几岁的十几岁的(指指13到到19岁岁)；青少年的；青少年的2._ n.(13到到19岁之间的岁之间的)青少年青少年 3._ n.芭蕾舞芭蕾舞4._ n.辩论；争论辩论；争论 vt.&vi.辩论；争论辩论；争论5._ n.内容；内容；(pl.)目录；目录；(书、讲话、节目等的书、讲话、节目等的)主题主题6._ n.温室；暖房温室；暖房7._ n.(书、诗歌等的书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔名称；标题；职称；头衔8._
2、n.话题；标题话题；标题9._ n.(中学中学)九年级学生；九年级学生；(大学大学)一年级新生一年级新生balletteenagerteenagedebatecontentgreenhousetitletopicfreshman10._ n.文学；文学作品文学；文学作品11._ adj.课外的；课程以外的课外的；课程以外的12._ adj.额外的；附加的额外的；附加的13._ vi.&vt.停止；戒掉；离开停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等工作职位、学校等)14._ n.工作计划；日程安排工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预订安排；预订15._ n.主编；编辑；编者主编；编辑；编者16._ n.
3、盘子；碟子盘子；碟子17._ n.冒险；奇遇冒险；奇遇18._ n.青年时期；青春青年时期；青春literatureextra-curricularextraquitscheduleeditorplateadventureyouth19._ n.生存；幸存；幸存事物生存；幸存；幸存事物20._ n.专家；行家专家；行家 adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的熟练的；内行的；专家的21._ n.一代一代(人人)22._ vi.&vt.集中集中(精力、注意力等精力、注意力等)；(使使)调节焦距调节焦距n.中心；重点；焦点中心；重点；焦点23._ n.成年人成年人 adj.成年的；成熟的成年的；成熟的sur
4、vivalexpertgenerationfocusadult1.volunteer n.志愿者志愿者 _ adj.志愿的；自愿的志愿的；自愿的2.prefer vt.较喜欢较喜欢 _ n.喜爱；偏爱；爱好喜爱；偏爱；爱好 _ adj.较适合；更可取较适合；更可取 _ adv.更可取地更可取地3.move vi.移动；搬家，迁移；离开移动；搬家，迁移；离开 vt.移动；感动移动；感动 _ n.动作；运动；活动动作；运动；活动voluntarypreferencepreferablepreferablymovement4.suit vt.适合；中适合；中的意的意 n.诉讼；诉讼案；套装，一套衣服
5、诉讼；诉讼案；套装，一套衣服 _ adj.合适的；适用的合适的；适用的5.actual adj.实际的实际的 _ adv.事实上；的确事实上；的确6.challenge n.挑战；艰巨任务挑战；艰巨任务 vt.怀疑；向怀疑；向挑战挑战 _ n.挑战者挑战者 _ adj.挑战性的挑战性的suitableactuallychallengerchallenging7.confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑使糊涂；使迷惑 _ adj.难以理解的；不清楚的难以理解的；不清楚的 _ adj.糊涂的；迷惑的糊涂的；迷惑的 _ n.迷惑迷惑8.fluent adj.(尤指外语尤指外语)流利的；熟练的流利的；熟练
6、的 _ adv.流利地；流畅地流利地；流畅地 _ n.流利；流畅流利；流畅9.graduate vi.&vt.毕业；获得学位毕业；获得学位 n.毕业生毕业生 _ n.毕业；毕业典礼毕业；毕业典礼confusingconfusedconfusionfluentlyfluencygraduation10.recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍建议；推荐；介绍 _ n.推荐；建议推荐；建议11.advance n.前进；发展前进；发展 vi.前进；发展前进；发展 vt.发展，促进发展，促进 _ adj.高级的；先进的；高等的高级的；先进的；高等的12.obvious adj.明显的明显的 _ a
7、dv.显然；明显地显然；明显地13.responsible adj.负责的；有责任的负责的；有责任的 _ n.责任；义务责任；义务14.solve vt.解决解决 _ n.解决办法；答案解决办法；答案recommendationadvancedobviouslyresponsibilitysolution15.behave n.表现；表现得体；作出反应表现；表现得体；作出反应 _ n.行为；举止行为；举止16.attract vt.吸引；引起吸引；引起 的注意的注意(或兴趣或兴趣)_ n.有吸引力的事物；吸引有吸引力的事物；吸引 _ adj.吸引人的吸引人的17.addict n.对对入迷的人
8、；吸毒成瘾的人入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人 vt.使上瘾使上瘾 _ adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的 _ n.瘾；嗜好瘾；嗜好 _ adj.使人上瘾的使人上瘾的behaviourattractionattractiveaddictedaddictionaddictive1._ 喜欢喜欢多于多于 2._ 打扫打扫(或清除或清除)干净干净 3._ 对对适适合的合的 4._上课上课 5._报名报名(参加课程参加课程)6._单独地，独自地单独地，独自地 7._加入球队加入球队 8._分发分发preferto clean up suitable fortake coursessign up
9、(for sth)on my ownmake the teamhand out9._对对负责负责 10._做好准备做好准备 11._生火生火 12._交一些朋友交一些朋友 13._喜爱喜爱 14._集中；特别关注集中；特别关注 15._对对很入迷很入迷 16._全神贯注于全神贯注于be responsible forbe well preparedmake a firemake some friendsbe attracted to focus onaddicted toconcentrate on1.what引导名词性从句引导名词性从句It will help you to predict
10、what you will hear.(P12)2.so that.Ill find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.(P14)3.make+it+形容词形容词+to do sth.But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.(P18)Part 2重点突破重点突破1.prefer vt.(preferred;preferred;
11、preferring)较喜欢较喜欢prefer(doing)sth 更喜欢更喜欢/宁愿宁愿prefer(doing)sth to(doing)sth.喜欢喜欢而不喜欢而不喜欢prefer to do sth宁愿做某事宁愿做某事prefer sb to do sth宁愿某人做某事宁愿某人做某事prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做宁愿做而不愿做而不愿做would prefer that(从句谓语多用虚拟语气从句谓语多用虚拟语气)宁愿宁愿I prefer helping others.P12 preference n.偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物偏爱；优先权；偏
12、爱的事物have a preference for 对对偏爱偏爱in preference to 而不是而不是preferable adj.更可取的，更合适的更可取的，更合适的prefer不用于进行时态。不用于进行时态。prefer to do sth中的中的to是不定式，是不定式，prefer(doing)sth to(doing)sth中的中的to 是介词。是介词。【语境应用语境应用】一句多译。一句多译。孩子们宁可骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。孩子们宁可骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。1)The children preferred _ to the countryside
13、to _ indoors all day.2)The children preferred _ to the countryside rather than _ indoors all day.3)The children would rather _ to the countryside than _ indoors all day.cyclingstayingto cyclestaycyclestay2.suitable adj.合适的；适用的合适的；适用的Which club do you think is suitable for Adam?Why?P12suitable for 对对
14、适合的适合的be suitable to do sth 适合做某事适合做某事suit n.一套外衣，套装一套外衣，套装 vt.适合；使适宜适合；使适宜suit to 使使适合适合suit ones needs 适合某人的需要适合某人的需要【语境应用语境应用】单句语法填空。单句语法填空。1)I think working in a team is _(suit)for me,because I believe“two heads are better than one”.2)If you look at all sides of the situation,youll find probably
15、 a solution that _(suit)everyone.(2020江苏高考江苏高考)3)A good teacher suits his lessons _ the age of his pupils.suitablesuitsto3.recommend vt.推荐；建议；介绍推荐；建议；介绍My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and Im good at it.P14 recommend sth to sb=recommend sb s
16、th 向向介绍介绍,向向推荐推荐recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事建议某人做某事recommend doing.建议做建议做recommend sb as.推荐某人当推荐某人当recommend+that(should)do 建议建议recommendation n.推荐；介绍信推荐；介绍信【注意注意】recommend,suggest,request,demand,urge,propose,advise,insist,require,order,command等词所接的宾语从句以及它等词所接的宾语从句以及它们对应的名词所接的们对应的名词所接的表语从句表语从句、同位语
17、从句同位语从句，再加上它们，再加上它们的过去分词所在的的过去分词所在的“It is/was+过去分词过去分词+主语从句主语从句”等结等结构中的谓语动词必须用构中的谓语动词必须用(should)do的虚拟语气形式。的虚拟语气形式。【语境应用语境应用】完成下列句子。完成下列句子。1)如果你去北京，我建议参观长城。如果你去北京，我建议参观长城。If you go to Beijing,_2)我建议你看一下这部电影。我建议你看一下这部电影。_3)你可以给我推荐一家好的餐馆吗？你可以给我推荐一家好的餐馆吗？_4)医生建议她卧床休息一星期。医生建议她卧床休息一星期。The doctor_ for a we
18、ek.I recommend visiting the Great Wall.I recommend you to see this film.Could you recommend me a good restaurant?recommended that she(should)stay in bed4.advance n.前进；发展前进；发展 vi.前进；发展前进；发展 vt.发展；促进发展；促进My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and Im
19、 good at it.P14be advanced to 被提拔为被提拔为，被提前到，被提前到in advance/ahead of time 预先；提前预先；提前(指事先指事先)make advances in 在在方面取得进步方面取得进步advanced adj.高级的；先进的高级的；先进的【语境应用语境应用】写出下面句子中画线单词的词性及中文释义。写出下面句子中画线单词的词性及中文释义。1)We are working to advance the cause of world peace._2)We live in an age of rapid technological adva
20、nce._3)A line of cars slowly advanced._4)The meeting has been advanced to ten oclock._v.促进促进n.进展，进步进展，进步v.前进前进v.提前提前5.attract vt.吸引；引起吸引；引起的注意的注意(或兴趣或兴趣)It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.P18attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意力吸引某人的注意
21、力attract sb to sth 吸引某人关注某事吸引某人关注某事be attracted to 喜爱喜爱attraction n.有趣的东西；吸引人的事物有趣的东西；吸引人的事物tourist attraction 旅游景点旅游景点attractive adj.有吸引力的；引起注意的有吸引力的；引起注意的be attractive to 对对有吸引力的有吸引力的【语境应用语境应用】语法填空。语法填空。1)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires,Asias biggest building,and fancy new hotels.But for to
22、urists like me,pandas are its top _(attract).2)The concert was broadcast live and _(attract)the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time.attractionattracted3)Equally _(attract)are the tips on how to learn English,which is of great significance to my English study.(2021
23、新高考新高考I卷卷)4)This can be useful for businesses such as restaurants and stores because it offers a new way _(attract)customers.(2020天津高考天津高考)to attractattractive6.focus vi.&vt.集中集中(精力、注意力等精力、注意力等)；(使使)调节焦距调节焦距n.中心；重点；焦点中心；重点；焦点But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult
24、to focus on other things in life.P18focus on/upon sth 集中于集中于；特别关注；特别关注focus ones attention/eyes/energy on 集中某人的注意力集中某人的注意力/目光目光/精力于精力于out of focus 模糊不清模糊不清/焦点没有对准的焦点没有对准的in focus 清晰的清晰的/焦点对准的焦点对准的bring sth into focus 使使成为关注的焦点成为关注的焦点the focus of attention/concern 注意力注意力/关注的焦点关注的焦点【语境应用语境应用】单句语法填空。单句
25、语法填空。1)He needs to focus more _ his career.2)We need to focus public attention _ this issue.3)Pictures should be _ focus,with realistic colours and well composed groups.4)Bring the object _ focus if you want a sharp photograph.onon ininto7.addict n.对对入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人Some students even become a
26、ddicted to be Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life.P18addictive adj.使人上瘾的；使人入迷的使人上瘾的；使人入迷的be/get addicted to(doing)sth 沉溺于沉溺于(做做)某事某事addict vt.使沉溺；使上瘾使沉溺；使上瘾addict oneself to sth 某人沉溺于某事某人沉溺于某事addiction n.上瘾；入迷；嗜好上瘾；入迷；嗜好【语境应用语境应用】单句语法填空。单句语法填空。1)Her son addicted himself _ smoki
27、ng,which had a bad effect on his health.2)His mother is trying to rid him of his _(addict)to long stories.toaddiction1.sign up(for sth)报名报名(参加课程参加课程)My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and Im good at it.P14与与sign有关的短语有关的短语sign in 签到签到 sign out
28、登记离开登记离开sign over 签字转让签字转让 sign away 签字放弃（权利等）签字放弃（权利等）sign off (在信的结尾在信的结尾)写结束语写结束语;(挂电话、广播节目结束挂电话、广播节目结束时时)就说到这，到此为止就说到这，到此为止【语境应用语境应用】选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。个短语限用一次）。sign in,sign away,sign out,sign up,sign off1)Read the document carefully,so that you know what you are
29、_.2)All visitors must _at the front desk.3)Channel 43 failed to _ at the scheduled time last night.signing away sign in sign off4)Go to the front desk and _ while I take the bags to the car.5)Im thinking of _ for a piano course.sign in,sign away,sign out,sign up,sign offsign outsigning up2.be respon
30、sible for 对对负责负责I know Ill have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more.P14responsible adj.负责任的；对负责任的；对负责的负责的responsibility n.责任；责任心；职责；义务责任；责任心；职责；义务a sense of responsibility 责任感责任感take responsibility for 对对负责负责take responsibility to do sth 负
31、起做某事的责任负起做某事的责任【语境应用语境应用】单句语法填空。单句语法填空。1)The report on the accident showed that the bus driver should be _(response).2)Each of us must take _(responsible)for our own actions.3)Even where parents no longer live together,they each continue to be responsible _ their children.responsibleresponsibilityfo
32、r3.concentrate on 集中精力于；全神贯注于集中精力于；全神贯注于Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life.P18concentrate on(doing)sth 专心于专心于(做做)某事某事concentrate ones mind/attention on 集中注意力于集中注意力于=fix/focus ones mind/attention on 致力于；专心于致力于；专心于=pay attention to 注意注意c
33、oncentration n.集中；专心集中；专心【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)As students,we should _.作为学生，我们应当集中精力于学习。作为学生，我们应当集中精力于学习。2)We must _ urgent problems.我们必须把注意力集中在紧急的问题上。我们必须把注意力集中在紧急的问题上。concentrate on our studies concentrate/fix/focus our attention on1.It will help you to predict what you will hear.P12what既可以引导宾语从句，
34、也可以引导主语从句、表语从既可以引导宾语从句，也可以引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句，在从句中作主语、表语或宾语。句、同位语从句，在从句中作主语、表语或宾语。what,that引导名词性从句的区别：引导名词性从句的区别：what作主语、表语或宾语，有词义，不能省略作主语、表语或宾语，有词义，不能省略that不作任何成分，没有真实含义，不可以省略不作任何成分，没有真实含义，不可以省略(宾语宾语从句除外从句除外)【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)_(她需要的她需要的)at that time,she told me,was some good luck.2)The other day,
35、my father drove his car at _.前几天，我父亲以我认为危险的速度开车行驶。前几天，我父亲以我认为危险的速度开车行驶。What she need what I thought a dangerous speed2.Ill find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.P14so that：以便，为了，引导目的状语从句。：以便，为了，引导目的状语从句。(1)so that引导引导目的状语从句目的状语从句时，从句中常和情态动词时，从句中常和情态动词may/might,can/cou
36、ld,should,would等连用，能和等连用，能和in order that换用。换用。(2)so that：因此，所以，可引导：因此，所以，可引导结果状语从句结果状语从句。【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)Then I can spare some time to learn it again,_ _(这样我们就可以这样我们就可以每天一起练习了每天一起练习了).（2020全国卷全国卷II）2)If you are interested,please sign up at the office before 5:00 pm next Thursday _(以便我们做好充分准备以便
37、我们做好充分准备).so that we can practice together every day so that we can be well prepared3.But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.P18(1)make+it+形容词形容词+to do sthmake+it+形容词形容词+that从句从句make+it+no good/no use/no value+doing sth(2)常用于这种句型的动
38、词还有：常用于这种句型的动词还有：think,consider,find,feel等。等。【语境应用语境应用】单句语法填空。单句语法填空。1)So I thought _ would be useful to include some humor tips for everyday life.(2020江苏高考江苏高考)2)I consider it no use _(quarrel)with him about it.itquarrellingPart 3语法归纳语法归纳短语或词组（短语或词组（Phrases）是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句）是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。的一组
39、词。1.名词短语名词短语(Noun Phrase)：指以一个：指以一个名词为中心名词为中心构成的短构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于名词。语，在句中的功能相当于名词。2.形容词短语形容词短语(Adjective Phrase)：指以一个：指以一个形容词为中心形容词为中心构构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于形容词。成的短语，在句中的功能相当于形容词。3.副词短语副词短语(Adverb Phrase)：指以一个：指以一个副词为中心副词为中心构成的短构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于副词。语，在句中的功能相当于副词。短语类型短语类型组成组成功能功能例子例子名词短语名词短语(Noun Phrase)1.名词名词+
40、and+名词名词2.名词名词+名词名词3.冠词冠词+名词名词4.形容词形容词+名词名词5.名词名词+介词短语介词短语6.不定式（短语）不定式（短语）+名词名词7.动词动词-ing形式形式+名名词词在句中用作在句中用作主语主语/宾语宾语/表语表语/宾语补宾语补足语足语 men and women a bus stop a beautiful campus A campus of my school a solution to the question a swimming pool 短语类型短语类型组成组成功能功能例子例子形容词形容词短语短语(Adjective Phrase)1.形形+and/
41、but+形形2.副副+形形3.形形+介词介词4.形形+不定式不定式在句中可以修在句中可以修饰名词或代词，饰名词或代词，作表语、定语、作表语、定语、宾语补足语等宾语补足语等large and beautiful extremely cold full ofgood for nothinganxious to know 注意：多个形容词修饰同一名词时顺序：注意：多个形容词修饰同一名词时顺序：冠词、指示代词、不定代词、物主代词冠词、指示代词、不定代词、物主代词+序数词序数词+基数词基数词+一般性描一般性描绘形容词绘形容词+大小、长短、形状大小、长短、形状+年龄、新旧年龄、新旧+颜色颜色+国籍、出处国
42、籍、出处+材材料料+名词名词短语类型短语类型组成组成功能功能例子例子副词短语副词短语(Adverb Phrase)1.副副+and/but+副副2.副副+副副3.very/quite/a lot/a little+副副4.副副+enough5.副副+介词介词在句中可修饰在句中可修饰动词动词/形容词形容词/副词等，表示副词等，表示时间、地点、时间、地点、方式等。方式等。again and againextremely fastquite wellclearly enough注意：注意：enough通常放在所修饰的形容词或副词通常放在所修饰的形容词或副词后面后面。单句写作。单句写作。1.那些游客们
43、回到宾馆，又累又困。那些游客们回到宾馆，又累又困。Those travelers returned to the hotel,_.2.他们很高兴地沿着这条路走着。他们很高兴地沿着这条路走着。They walked along the way _.3.史密斯先生决定吃的更健康。史密斯先生决定吃的更健康。Mr.Smith decided to eat _.4.期末考试令人难以置信地难。期末考试令人难以置信地难。The final exams were _.tired and sleepyhappilymore healthilyincredibly difficult6.这只可爱的小猫在她的食物盘
44、旁睡着了。这只可爱的小猫在她的食物盘旁睡着了。The _fell asleep by her food dish.7.白天越来越长，天气也越来越暖和。白天越来越长，天气也越来越暖和。The days get _ and the weather gets _.lovely kitty longer warmer 5.这个馅饼很好吃，但是非常贵。这个馅饼很好吃，但是非常贵。This pie is _ but _.delicious very expensive8.这个健康苗条的女孩相当喜欢滑雪。这个健康苗条的女孩相当喜欢滑雪。The _ girl is _skiing.9.两个男孩激动而紧张地跑到
45、操场上。两个男孩激动而紧张地跑到操场上。Two boys ran _ to the playground.healthy and slim quite fond of excitedly and nervously1.We stopped at the different gates and _(watchtower)to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their daily routines.(2021 年全国甲卷年全国甲卷)2.Historical _(accurate)is important bu
46、t so is entertainment.(2020新高考全国新高考全国I)watchtowersaccuracy3.(改错改错)My mom is really concerned with the health of everyone in our families.(2020全国全国III)4.As the small boat moved _(gentle)along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.(2020课标全国课标全国III)gent
47、lyfamilyPart 4写作指导写作指导【写作任务写作任务】假定你是李华，下面是你的美国笔友假定你是李华，下面是你的美国笔友Amanda给你的来信，请给你的来信，请针对她信中提到的问题用英语写一封回信并提出你的建议。针对她信中提到的问题用英语写一封回信并提出你的建议。Dear Li Hua,Im writing to ask for your help.My fathers new job is in London,so I went to an international school in London last week.There are children from many di
48、fferent countries at this school.I was nervous and shy on my first day because I was the only girl from America.I feel lonely and miss my friends in America.What should I do?Yours,Amanda注意：注意：1.词数词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。Dear Amanda,_一、审题定调一、审题定调本写
49、作任务要求写一封建议信，属于应用文。建议信的目的是向本写作任务要求写一封建议信，属于应用文。建议信的目的是向收信人就某事提出自己的建议或看法。内容包括写信的原因、建收信人就某事提出自己的建议或看法。内容包括写信的原因、建议的内容、提出这种建议的理由等。除此之外，建议信要简明扼议的内容、提出这种建议的理由等。除此之外，建议信要简明扼要、目的明确、具有合理性和说服力。要、目的明确、具有合理性和说服力。建议信通常以一般现在时为主，人称以第二人称为主。建议信通常以一般现在时为主，人称以第二人称为主。二、谋篇布局二、谋篇布局建议信的格式和普通信件一样，因本写作任务的开头和结尾建议信的格式和普通信件一样，
50、因本写作任务的开头和结尾已给出，所以我们只需写出正文部分即可。已给出，所以我们只需写出正文部分即可。建议信的正文部分可分为三部分：建议信的正文部分可分为三部分：第一部分：说明写信目的；第一部分：说明写信目的；第二部分：提出合理的建议及理由；第二部分：提出合理的建议及理由；第三部分：希望所提建议对对方有帮助。第三部分：希望所提建议对对方有帮助。三、写建议信的常用表达三、写建议信的常用表达Im happy/glad to receive your letter and know.I know from your email that you have difficulty.I would like
