1、中考总复习话题专题训练话题专题训练话题十四话题十四中考总复习话题十四热点话题话题十四热点话题(Topical issues)(Topical issues)13 词块库词块库2 话题特训话题特训 审题指导审题指导词块库词块库短语too poor to go to school 太穷而上不起学 school things 学习用品 go abroad 出国 have the right to do sth.有权利做 offer/give ones help to do 提供帮助去做 with ones help 在的帮助下 try ones best to do 尽力做 asas we can尽
2、我们所能 have the chance to do 有机会去做 show our love to sb.献爱心 raise money筹集钱 get education 获得教育 词块库词块库短语drop out of school 辍学 have an earthquake经历地震 be amazed at 对震惊 live a hard life 过艰难的生活 need a lot of things 需要很多东西 save ones life 救某人的命 solve the problem 解决难题 in danger 处于危险中 rebuild the homeland重建家园 ov
3、ercome the difficulty 战胜困难一、请根据所给的关键词或短语，翻译下列句子。一、请根据所给的关键词或短语，翻译下列句子。1来自全国各地的人们帮他们重建家园。(rebuild ones homeland)_ _话题特训话题特训People from all over the country help them to rebuild their homeland.2许多学生把自己的压岁钱捐给灾区的人们。(lucky money；disaster area)_3他们被这些事迹深深地感动了。(be deeply moved；deeds)_They were deeply moved
4、 by these good deeds.Many students give away their lucky money to the people in the disaster area.话题特训话题特训4网上购物越来越流行，因为网购非常便利。(more and more popular)_Shopping online is becoming more and more popular because it is very easy and convenient.话题特训话题特训二、阅读专练。(一一)短文填空短文填空 Darrius was born with three finge
5、rs on his right hand and one on his left hand.Many things are easy for others but its _1_ for him to do.Every time his classmates tried to help,he would say,“Thanks,but I can do it myself.”He learned to use the four _2_ to do different things.话题特训话题特训 _3_ Darrius was 10,he told his father that he li
6、ked piano music very much.“Its too bad you cant play，”his father said.But the boy took that _4_ a challenge(挑战)“I will show people that I can，”he said to himself.Months later,a neighbour gave him an old piano when she moved away.He _5_ himself to play the piano and practised for hours a day.话题特训话题特训
7、 Darriuss favourite piano music is River Flows in You by Yiruma,a Korean _6_.It _7_ Darrius a year to learn it.“I have to come _8_ with my own way with only 4 fingers，”he said.When he succeeded,he felt so proud.Later he was lucky enough to play the music together with Yiruma at _9_ famous concert ha
8、ll!Yiruma encouraged Darrius to话题特训话题特训follow his dream of playing _10_ own music.Darrius has made it.And his music is popular today.“I may have a disability，”he says,“but I dont let it hold me back from anything.”话题特训话题特训1._ 2._3._ 4._ 5._ 6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._话题特训话题特训difficultfingersWhenastaughtmusi
9、ciantookupahis (二二)阅读理解阅读理解 Recently,an unmanned retail(零售)shop named Taocafe was opened on July 8th,2017.If you want to shop in it,you should know some steps about how to buy and pay for the goods(货物).Firstly,customers need to open their Taobao App on mobile phones,and then scan the QR code(二维码)to
10、enter the shop.After that,they dont need to use the话题特训话题特训phones while shopping.Then,after ordering products,customers need to walk through a payment door and they can finish paying for goods in a few seconds.As they leave the shop,an indoor camera checks whether they paid for the goods.Many people
11、 think that Taocafe will be opened all over the world one day,but the Alibaba chief executive(总经理)Zhang Yong denied(否定)it.He话题特训话题特训said the initial purpose of opening this unstaffed retail shop is to serve those hoping to run a care by helping them build a smart care more easily,Alibaba wont run su
12、ch shops itself.But Alibaba will offer different kinds of services to the shops,such as digital(电子的)and technological platforms,payments,accounts,facial recognition.话题特训话题特训 In fact,Taocafe is not the first unmanned retail shop.In 2016,Amazons first unstaffed store was opened in Seattle.In 2017,a Ch
13、inese company has already opened several unstaffed retail shops.Besides,a company named Wheelys has also designed to prototype(雏形)selfdriving supermarket to help customers.话题特训话题特训 These unmanned retail shop all have their unique features(独特的特征),which proves that a new economy age is coming,however,
14、some people worry that many people will lose their jobs if the retail shops do not need workers any more.话题特训话题特训()1.Customers need to open their Taobao App before entering Taocafe because _.Acustomers want to shop on Taobao BTaobao is an app for shoppingCTaobao is a tool for people to enter the sho
15、p DTaocafe is a kind of TaobaoC话题特训话题特训()2.Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?AThe first unmanned shop of Amazon was opened in Seattle.BIt takes people much time to pay for products after shopping in Taocafe.CAn unmanned retail shop is a shop where no one buys things.DThe chief executi
16、ve of Alibaba plans to build more unmanned shops in the futureA话题特训话题特训()3.The underlined word“initial”means _in Chinese in Paragraph 3.A传统的 B最初的 C重要的 D私人的()4._ unmanned retail shops are mentioned in this passage.AOne BTwoCThreeDFourBD话题特训话题特训()5.What is this passage mainly about?AAn introduction ab
17、out Taocafe.BAn introduction about unmanned retail shops.CA discussion about Taocafe.DA discussion about unmanned retail shops.A话题特训话题特训三、中考读写综合分析。(原创题)A.回答问题。请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。A box of strawberries is left to rot(腐坏)in your fridge.Without any hesitation(犹豫),yo
18、u throw it away.But its more than just strawberries that you are wasting.话题特训话题特训The life of a strawberry starts from a seed.A farmer plants it and waters it.Later,people pick it and pack it in a box.A truck takes it farperhaps 200 to 1，000 kmto a supermarket.Water,labor(劳动),fuel(燃料)and money must a
19、ll be spent in order for a strawberry to come to you.If you waste the berry,you waste all of these things.Its hard for people to realize how much work goes into the food we eat every day,话题特训话题特训so food waste becomes a big problem around the world.Every year,1.3 billion tons of food is wasted around
20、 the world.Thats onethird of the total amount of food we have.In China alone,people waste around 35 million tons of food each year,according to CCTV.As we throw food away,there are still 820 million people living in hunger around the world.Many children go to sleep hungry,and 3.1 million of话题特训话题特训t
21、hem die from hunger each year,according to the UN.The COVID19 pandemic(大流行)has made the situation even worse.With many countries no longer transporting(运输)food to other countries during this time,10，000 more children are dying of hunger each month,according to the UN.话题特训话题特训“Wasting food means wast
22、ing natural resources(资源)and missing the opportunity to feed a growing population in the future，”said UN Food and Agriculture Organization DirectorGeneral(粮农组织总干事)Qu Dongyu.Its time to take action now.话题特训话题特训1What must be spent in order for a strawberry to come to you?_2Why does food waste become a
23、 big problem around the world.?_Water,labor,fuel and money must all be spent in order for a strawberry to come to you.Because its hard for people to realize how much work goes into the food we eat every day.话题特训话题特训3How much food is wasted around the world every year?_ _4Where do people waste 35 mil
24、lion tons of food each year according to CCTV?_ _People waste around 35 million tons of food in China each year.1.3 billion tons of food is wasted around the world every year.话题特训话题特训5What does wasting food mean?_ _ _Wasting food means wasting natural resources and missing the opportunity to feed a
25、growing population in the future.话题特训话题特训B.写作指导。请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。最近国家出台了相关政策，严厉打击过度浪费粮食的行为，尤其是禁止网络吃播的泛滥，并且大力提倡光盘行动(Clear Your Plate Campaign)。请你写一篇文章，谈谈你对浪费粮食的看法。话题特训话题特训内容包括：1.为什么我们不能浪费粮食？(至少两点)2呼吁大家要珍惜粮食。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；2语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。话题特训
26、话题特训 Recently,many restaurants in our country have joined the Clear Your Plate Campaign against wasting food._话题特训话题特训 第一步：分析题目 文体：.时态：.人称：.审题指导审题指导议论文议论文一般现在时一般现在时第一人称第一人称 第二步：列好提纲 第一段 首段简单陈述你对光盘行动的看法以及如今人们浪费食物的现状。第二段 列举两个或三个原因说明为什么我们不能浪费粮食。第三段 呼吁大家要珍惜粮食。审题指导审题指导 第三步：高分句型 1take an active part in 意为
27、“积极参与，积极参加”。【例句】军队要支持和积极参加国家建设。The army should support and take an active part in national construction.审题指导审题指导【仿写】我相信对我们而言积极参与这项活动是很有意义的。_I believe it is meaningful for us to take an active part in this activity.审题指导审题指导2There are still many people who 定语从句。【例句】如今依然还是有很多人没有懂得保护环境的重要性。Nowadays ther
28、e are still many people who havent realized the importance of protecting the environment.【仿写】还是有很多穷人没有足够的食物吃并遭受饥饿之苦的。_There are still many poor people who dont have enough food to eat and suffer from hunger.审题指导审题指导3A means B意为“意味着”。【例句】现在花销太多就意味着明年现金短缺。Spending too much now will mean a shortage of
29、cash next year.【仿写】浪费食物意味着不尊重别人的劳动。_Wasting food means disrespecting others work.审题指导审题指导 第四步：运用however,first,meanwhile,whats more等连接词连接句子。第五步：语段练习 审题指导审题指导 Recently,many restaurants in our country have joined the Clear Your Plate Campaign against wasting food.I believe _.As we know，_.However，_.acti
30、ve part in this activityit is meaningful for us to take an many people like to waste food because they think they may never lack food in their whole lifeits a wrong idea.审题指导审题指导 First,_.Meanwhile，_.Whats more,_ order too much food but eat too little.And its not easy for farmers to produce the food
31、for us.There are still many poor people who dont have enough food to eat and suffer from hungerit is a waste of food and money if we some wasted food.the environment will be polluted by means disrespecting others work.Of course,wasting food 审题指导审题指导_.I hope that _.what we are happy to see is that mo
32、re and more people are paying attention to saving food in their daily lifeof saving foodall of us can realize the importance 审题指导审题指导四、实战演练。人工智能(AI)的迅速崛起无疑是新世纪以来最为重要的科技事件，而我们的生活也将因为人工智能的成熟应用迎来巨大的改变。某英文网站正在开展以人工智能与人类生活为主题的征文比赛，假如你是李明，请写一篇文章投稿。内容包括：1.在生活中你使用哪些人工智能产品；2你或你的家人通常使用人工智能产品做什么；3你对人工智能的看法(至少两
33、点)。审题指导审题指导_ Nowadays,AI is becoming more and more familiar with us with the development of science and technology,and it brings great convenience and progress to our society.AI is around us.Everyone must have close contact with AI.I use my smart phone and ipad a lot.I search information and practice English listening and speaking with their help.My mother审题指导审题指导_also uses the cleaning robot to help clean the room in my family.Therefore,Al is changing the way of our living,learning,working and so on.Whats more,I believe that AI will make our life more convenient in the future.审题指导审题指导
