1、12专题十一宾语补足语、主专题十一宾语补足语、主谓一致及仿写谓一致及仿写 34【例例】.用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1.Our teacher advises us _(study)hard.2.We often see him _(play)football on the playground.3.Computers must be made _(serve)us better.4.My parents told me not _(spend)too much time watching TV.5.I raised my voice to make myself _(hear
2、)5【答案及解析答案及解析】1.to study。考查advise sb.to do，不定式作宾语补足语。2.playing。感官动词后接动词ing形式作宾语补足语，表动作正在进行。3.to serve。考查make sb.do。但被动语态里要求用to do。4.to spend。考查tell sb.not to do.结构。5.heard。过去分词heard在句中作宾语补足语，表被动。6.改错改错1.Bill was standing at the side of the car,talking to two men who was helping him to repair it._2.P
3、laying football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit._3.Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library._74.But then there is always more mysteries to look into._5.But not all information are good to society._8【答案及解析答案及解析】1.后一个waswere
4、。因先行词 two men 是复数，所以修饰该先行词的定语从句的谓语动词也应用复数。2.givegives。它与makes 为平行结构，构成并列谓语动词。3.isare。因主语是 my picture and the prize，故谓语动词要用复数。4.isare。因其后的 mysteries 为复数，故谓语动词要用复数。5.areis。因为主语是不可数名词information，表单数。910宾语补足语宾语补足语英语中有些及物动词，带宾语后意义仍不完整，还需要再加上一些词或词组来说明宾语所做的动作或所处的状态，这部分补充的词或词组叫作宾语补足语。1名词作宾语补足语：We call the p
5、lace the Golden Triangle.2形容词作宾语补足语：Can you get everything ready for the party?3副词作宾语补足语：Last Sunday I saw you out with your sister.114非谓语动词作宾语补足语(1)不定式作宾语补足语常接带to 的不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：ask/advise/allow/permit/force/expect/want/wish/cause/warn/tell/order/would like/remind/like sb.(not)to do注意：注意：带to的不定式作宾语
6、补足语，常见的动词有：hear/let/make/have/see/notice/watch/observe,etc.Before the earthquake they felt the house shake.12(2)现在分词作宾语补足语(强调动作正在进行或现在的状态)Im sorry to keep you waiting for long.这类动词常见的有：keep/find/leave/hear/see/smell/watch/get/send,etc.有些感官动词(see,hear,feel,watch)用动词原形作宾补，表示动作的全过程，用现在分词作宾补，表示动作正在进行。13
7、(3)过去分词作宾语补足语过去分词作宾语补足语，表示宾语与宾语补足语之间存在着被动关系。能接过去分词作宾语补足语的动词常见的有：get/have/make/hear/see/watch/notice,etc.其中感官动词表示宾语被动接受某动作，如：get her three sons killed,notice him knocked down by a car。而使役动词表示使或让某人做某事，如：get the car repaired,have the luggage weighed。14注意：注意：不及物动词的过去分词作宾语补足语时，只表示动作已完成，不表示被动。She found he
8、r wallet gone.5介词作宾语补足语：I find him in the hospital.15主谓一致主谓一致主谓一致，即谓语动词必须与主语在人称和数上保持一致。1有些群体名词，如people,cattle,police等，作为主语，在形式上为单数，但谓语动词要用非第三人称单数。The police are after the thief.162有些以s结尾的名词，如news,physics,politics等，作为主语，在形式上为复数，但谓语动词要用第三人称单数。Maths is my favorite subject.3有些名词作为主语，要根据它们在句子中的意义来判断是单数还是
9、复数，再决定谓语动词是用第三人称单数还是非第三人称单数。eg.Is your family a large one?(family在本句中是单数，指一个整体)My family get up early on weekdays.(family在本句中是复数，指集体中的每个成员)174如果主语是单数，尽管后面跟有with,together with,as well as,but,like,except等引导的短语，谓语动词通常用第三人称单数形式。Nobody but Xiao Li and Xiao Wang was there.5当一个句子有两个主语，而它们又是由eitheror,neithe
10、rnor,not onlybut also连接起来时，谓语通常与最近的主语一致。Not only you but also he has been to Cairo.186其他一些用法：neither of,either of及each of 连接的词组作主语时，句子的谓语动词应是第三人称单数形式，但前两个短语连接的词组作主语，在口语中也可用非第三人称单数形式。Either of us has learned the new textbook.Neither of you know(s)the answer.7“more than one 名词”作主语，谓语动词多用第三人称单数形式，但也有非第
11、三人称单数表达的。More than one team enter(s)for the relay race.198在百分数、分数等后面，如果跟可数名词，动词用非第三人称单数；如果跟不可数名词，动词用第三人称单数形式。55 percent of the students are girls in our school.80 percent of the work has been done.注意：词组one and a half后面虽跟可数名词，谓语动词还是要用第三人称单数形式。One and a half aspirins is left in the bottle.209在四则运算中，主语
12、是数词，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。Two plus two is four.但如果用and 连接，谓语动词常用非第三人称单数形式。Two and two are four.2110如果一个句子由there或here引起，而主语又不只有一个，那么谓语动词的数由第一个主语的单、复数形式决定。There is a supermarket and many other shops here.11.none作为主语，谓语动词既可以用第三人称单数形式也可以用非第三人称单数形式。None has/have seen the effect of such a sunset.2212在主语从句中，整个句子作
13、主语，一般被视为单数形式，谓语动词也一般用第三人称单数形式。但有时由what引起的主语从句，谓语动词用第三人称单数还是非第三人称单数形式，随意思而定。What he said is correct.What she left me are a few books.13非谓语动词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。Seeing is believing.2314表示时间、重量、长度、价值、金钱、距离等的名词作主语，尽管是复数形式，但它们一般被当作整体看待，谓语动词一般也要用第三人称单数形式。One hundred li was covered in a single night.2425.用所给
14、词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1.You will see this product _(advertise)wherever you go.2.The teacher encouraged us _(write)good compositions.3.With trees,flowers and grass _(plant)everywhere,my native town has taken on a new look.4.She was glad to see her child well _(take)care of.26答案：答案：1.advertised 2.to writ
15、e3.planted 4.taken275.We are pleased to see the problem _(settle)so quickly.6.My family were _(have)supper when suddenly the bell rang.7.Three fifths of the employees in the company _(be)graduates.8.The singer and dancer _(have)come to our school.28答案：答案：5.settled 6.having 7.are 8.has299.The number
16、of people invited was fifty,but a number of them _(be)absent for different reasons.10.Either you or the headmaster is _(hand out)the prizes to these excellent students at the ceremony tomorrow.11.Eric is the only one of the boys who _(have)a driving license.12.The wounded _(send)to the hospital at o
17、nce.30答案：答案：9.were 10.to hand out11.has 12.were sent31.改错改错1.Travelling are a good way to learn about the world._2.Our school are 5 kilometers from the centre of the city._3.Both Beijing and Tianjin is in the north of China._4.Both cities is very beautiful,attracting people from all over the country
18、._32答案：答案：1.areis 2.areis3.isare 4.isare335.Either you or I are going to the teachers office after class._6.My grandpa and I has agreed to move to the new flat soon._7.Tom as well as two of his classmates were invited to the party._8.I could feel the wind blow on my face from an open window._34答案：答案
19、：5.aream 6.hashave7.werewas 8.blowblowing3536 请根据Colin的来信内容写一封回信，向他介绍你最喜欢的老师。要求：1假定你叫李明，你最喜欢的老师名叫刘庆；2介绍老师的基本情况时，不少于5条信息，如：年龄、外貌、性格、任教科目、教学特点等；3注意书信格式，词数在100左右。37 38【参考答案参考答案】One possible version：Dear Colin，Glad to learn that your Chinese has improved a lot.My favourite teacher is Liu Qing,who teache
20、s me English.Hes a tall and strong man of about thirty.Mr.Liu works hard,and always has special ways to make his lessons easy and lively.He often encourages us to learn by doing.With his help,our English is getting better and better day by day.39 Mr.Liu is strict too,but humorous and friendly.Thats why we admire him very much.Well,summer holiday is coming near.Im going to join a camp organized by our school.Whats your plan for the holiday?Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Ming40
