1、铁岭市六校协作体2022-2023学年度高三一联考试英语试卷本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分。满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.What willthewoman dofirst?A. Discuss a project.B. Finish a report.C. Attend a meeting.2.Where did
2、the woman intend to go?A. To a cinema.B. To a restaurant.C. To Maggies house.3.How does the man feel about the speech?A. Confident.B. Excited.C. Nervous.4.Why didntthe woman havebreakfast?A. She is busy with her paper. B. She gets used to skipping it.C. She doesnt think its important.5.What are the
3、speakers mainly talking about?A. Whythe cheese factory is closing.B. When the cheese factory is closing.C. Whether the cheese factory is closing.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分。满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6
4、、7题。6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a hotel.B. At a museum.C. At a store.7.What does the man ask for?A. A phone number.B. Some photos.C. The receipt.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What could the man probably be?A. A customer service representative.B. A website designer.C. A shop assistant
5、.9.What does the woman want todo?A. Follow up an order.B. Change a delivery address.C. Return a damaged product.听第8段材料。回答第10至12题。10. Why will the woman take part in the tennis match?A. To have fun.B. To keep fit.C. To raise money.11.How will the woman get to the tennis courts?A. By car.B. On foot.C.
6、 By subway.12.When will the speakers meet?A.At 8:30 am B.A 9:30am C.At 10:30 am听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.From whom did the man learn to sail?A. His friends.B. His cousin.C. His instructor.14.How did the man find the training school?A. On the internet.B. In the newspaper.C. From his friends.15.What did the
7、manmiss most about the course?A.The skills he learned.B. The people he stayed with.C. The memorable sunrises he saw.16.What do we know about the man?A. He couldnt afford the courses online.B. He has completed the training course.C. He will be a sailing instructor in the school.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.W
8、hy is the speaker giving the talk?A. To encourage teenagers to join the center.B. To introduce the sports in the center.C. To explain some rules in the center.18.When did the center reopen?A. In July.B. In August.C. In September.19.What did the center have before?A. A volleyball court.B. An indoor s
9、wimming pool.C. An outdoor swimming pool.20.Who will get a 50%discount on membership?A. People under 18.B. People under 25.C. People under 50.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIf you are looking forrecommendations on biographies(传记)that will educate you, com
10、edies that will make your belly ache or stories that present the unique challenges women face every day, read on.“Pride and Prejudice” by Jane AustenA classic that never gets old. Set in rural England in the early 19th century, this table centers around the Bennet family, a family of five daughters
11、and their two parents who are desperate to find at least one of the daughters a wealthy match. Austens story focuses on the tension between marrying for love instead of just for power and fame, and also the unique pressure on women to find financial security by way of marriage at the time.“Women in
12、Science: 50 Fearless Pioneers Who Changed the World” by Rachel IgnotofskyIt is a sweetly illustrated and educational book that highlights the contributions of 50 women in the fields of technology, science, engineering and mathematics,from present day all the way back to 360 AD.“Good Night Stories fo
13、r RebelGirls” by Elena FavilliIt tells the stories of female heroes from years ago and present day.With color portraits and biographies that are short and sweet,this book is a page-turner for anyone wanting to learn about influential women in the past and present.“Becoming” by Michelle ObamaWe would
14、nt be able to write this list without including MichelleObamas memoir. “Becoming” has the former FLOTUS discussing her childhood, family, motherhood, her own FLOTUS impact, the pressures of being part of the first Black family in the White House and balancing her public life now. And of course she w
15、rites all about meeting her husband and the many unique challenges they faced too.21.What didthe Bennets intendto do?A.To marry theirdaughters to richmen.B.To lessen pressure on their daughters.C. To help their daughters marry for true love. D. To make their daughters financially independent.22.Whos
16、e book will attractateeninterested in science?A. JaneAustens.B.Rachel Ignotofskys.C.Elena Favillis.D.Michelle Obamas.23.What do the four books haveincommon?A. They are all classics.B. They are all biographies.C. They are all related to the female.D. They are all about heroes.BA star athlete at the c
17、ollege where I work recently stopped by my office.After committinga few unforced errors during a weekend match,she was torn apart by self-criticism. “I cant stop beating myself up,” she told me. “Im at peak fitness, and I practice hard. How is this happening?”Many students I teach, like this athlete
18、, believe that all-nighters in the library and hours on the field should get them exactly where they need to go.When they fall short of what they imagine they should accomplish, they are crushed by self-blame.We talk often about young adults struggling with failure because their parents have protect
19、ed them from discomfort. But there is something else at play among the most privileged in particular: a false promise that they can achieve anything if they are willing to work for it.Psychologists have sourced this phenomenon to a misapplication of “mind-set” research, which has found that praising
20、 children for effort will increase academic performance. Developed by Stanford psychologist Carol Dweck, mind-set education has entered classrooms around the world. But a 2018 analysis food that wile praising effort over ability may benefit high-risk or economically disadvantaged students, it does n
21、ot necessarily help everyone.Onepossibleexplanation comes from Suniya Luthar, who argued in a research paper last year that forteensin wealthycommunities, “it is not a lack of motivation and perseverance that is the big problem. Instead, it is unhealthy perfectionism, and difficulty with backing off
22、 is the big problem. Instead, it is unhealthy perfectionism, and difficulty with backing off when they should, when the drive for achievements is over the top.” This can lead to physical and emotional stress.The cruel, messy reality is that you can do everything in your power and still fail. Instead
23、 of allowing our kids to beat themselves up when things dont go their way, we should all question a culture that has taught them that feeling anything less than overwhelmed means theyre lazy, and that where they go to college matters more than the kind of person they are.The point is not to give our
24、 kids a pass on working hard. But we would be wise to remind our kidsthatlifehasawayofsucker-punching(出其不意地击打)us when we least expect it. Its often the people who learn to say “stuff happens” who get up the fastest.24. Which sort of students does the star athlete belong to?A. Those lacking courage t
25、o make self-criticism.B. Those tired of working all night in the library.C. Those believing hard work surely pay off.D. Those overprotected by their parents in life.25. What can we learn about the mind-set education from paragraph 4?A. It encourages teachers and parents to praise smart children.B. I
26、t has been proved beneficial to students all over the world.C. Applying it wrongly causes a problem for privileged teens.D. Psychologists believe it is the source of academic achievement.26. What does Suniya Luthar find about teens in rich families?A. They dont stick to their goals.B. They are less
27、motivated to achieve success.C. They break down easily under mental stress.D. They cant tolerate imperfect things.27. According to the author, how can parents help the kids overcome barriers in life?A. By telling them to give up some unrealistic goals.B. By discouraging them from working hard.C. By
28、choosing where to go to college for them.D. By pushing them to fight against the cruel reality.CThe “little voice in your head” can be your worst critic and greatest supporter. Its been known to help with directions, give advice, and even remind you to put potatoes on the grocery list.Butdose everyo
29、nehave an inner monologue(独白)? For a long time, it was assumed that an inner voice was simply part of being human. But it turns out, thats not the case-not everyone processes life in words and sentences.“By inner monologue, we mean that we can have private speech thats addressed to ourselves and tha
30、t is carried out without any sound,” said Helene Levenbruck, a senior neurolinguistics researcher at CNRS.With true inner speech, you almost “hear” your inner voice, she told Live Science. Youre aware of its tone and intonation(语调). Forexample, thevoicecan “sound” angry or worried.Thislong-heldassum
31、ption was first challengedin thelate1990s byRussell Hurlburt, a psychologistatthe UniversityofNevada, Las Vegas. Hurlburt studied participants inner speech byaskingthemto wearabeeper(传呼机). Whenever thedevicebeeped, theyhadtowrite down whattheywerethinkingorexperiencingin their mindjustbeforethesound
32、.Perhaps the participant wrote down, “I need to buy some bread.” He would then ask if thats what they actually thought. “Or did you think bread? Or were you hungry? Loevenbruck explained. Afterseveralmeetings,participantsgotbetteratarticulating(流利连贯地表达)their true thoughts, she said. Eventually, this
33、 method revealed that some people had inner speech every time the device beeped. But others had less inner speech than usual, and some didnt have inner speech at all. They experienced images, sensations and emotions, but not a voice or words. The lack of an inner monologue has been linked to a condi
34、tion called aphantasia(心盲症)-sometimescalled “blindness of the minds eye.” People who experience aphantasia cant mentally picture their bedroom or their mothers face. Many times, those who dont experience visualizations dont experience clear inner speech, either, Loevenbruck noted.28. What was previo
35、usly assumed about the inner monologue?A. It rarely existed in humans.B. It could help solve all kinds of problems. C. It was something everyone was born with. D. It was mainly displayed in the form of writing.29.What does Loevenbruck say about an inner monologue?A. It lacks tone and intonation.B. I
36、t is delivered in public.C.It can be heard by others.D.It can convey emotions.30.What did Hurlburt do in his study?A. He used a beeper to note down participants inner speech.B. He required participants to describe their grocery lists. C. He checked participants notes and asked about their true thoug
37、hts.D.He placed something in participants heads to record their inner speech.31. Why do some people never experience an inner monologue?A. They suffer serious brain damage.B. They cannot distinguish what they see.C. They misunderstand their true thoughts.D. They fail to mentally picture what they se
38、e.DHave you ever wondered how mosquitoes are so good at finding you? A new study has just identified a new way they home in on us. Its visual. Mosquitoes just like the look of our skin.Claire Rusch and her colleagues have been working to uncover ways to avoid mosquito bites. And this biologist knows
39、 plenty about that. After all, to study mosquitoes, “you get bitten a lot,” she notes. “Its not easy to work with an animal that preys(捕食) on you.”To test whether a mosquito has color preference, Rusch got help from a software engineer who designed a test box that was 450 mosquito-body-lengths long.
40、 Lined with cameras, it recorded the insects flight patterns. Two small colored disks were laid on the floor of the box.The researchers released about 50 starved mosquitoes into the box. Mosquitoes dont start hunting until theyve smelt carbon dioxide (CO2). So, the team spayed (喷) CO2 inside the box
41、 as part of the experiment, Cameras recorded where the mosquitoes flew and how they interacted with the colored disks. Whichever disk the mosquitoes flew around longer would be the color the insects preferred.TheyfoundbeforeCO2wassprayed, themosquitoesignoredallthecoloreddisks.With CO2, mosquitoesig
42、noredanydiskthatwasgreen, blue orpurple. Buttheinsectsdid flytoward disks that were red, orange orlightblue. These colors, apparently, were inviting. The mosquitoes seemed to especially likered.The result was beyond the researchers expectations because scientists long thought that mosquitoes relied
43、mostly on body smells and heat to find humans. Now, they know that vision also plays an important role.There is still much to learn about how mosquitoes see their world. It seems logical that mosquitoes might be attracted to red since that is the color human skin appears to them. Still unknown is wh
44、y they are also attracted to light blue. And, importantly, how might these new data on color preferences be used to design better mosquito traps?32.What doesthe underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to?A.identifying various mosquitoes.B.Teaming up with othercolleagues.C. Avoiding being bitten
45、bymosquitoes.D. Uncovering ways to catch mosquitoes.33.Why did the researchers use carbondioxide inthe experiment?A. To stop mosquitoes fling away.B. To track mosquitoes more easily.C. To make mosquitoes hunt actively.D. To put more pressure on mosquitoes.34. Whatwasthe discovery of the new study?A.
46、 Mosquitoes track people by smelling.B. Mosquitoes are good at finding their targets. C. Mosquitoes see the world in a different way.D. Mosquitoes can use eyes when hunting food.35.What is the lastparagraph mainly about?A. The things remaining to be explored.B. The world in the eyes of mosquitoes.C.
47、 The color preferences of mosquitoes.D. The practical application of the findings.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do Actions Speak Louder than Words?Our society is fast paced. We are all rushing from one place to the next, blowing our horn at slow drivers who may b
48、e singing songs in the car with their children or pointing out some interesting sights. We dont have time for that silliness today. But we try to say to ourselves that we will make time for fun tomorrow. It is time to take a few deep breaths and think about our actions and our words. 36 Have you ever really thought about the saying “Actions speak louder than words”? Think about it now. If you say one thing and act in an opposite wa
