1、2022-2023年高中英语新课标语法从句的综合应用定语从句提速练知识精讲关系词两大类大口诀：缺成分，我代你；不缺成分，我副你关系代词：that,which,who,whom,whose关系副词：where,when定义：代词做句子的成分，副词不做句子的成分。关系代词口诀缺主语，代表物，用that,which缺主语，代表人,用that,who缺宾语，代表物，用that,which或不填缺宾语，代表人，用that,whom或不填关系副词口诀when表示“那会儿”（修饰时间名词）where表示“在那儿”（修饰地点名词）不是时间一般就算地点（where引导的定语从句，除用于修饰地点名词外，还可修饰某
2、些抽象名词，如activity,case,point,stage,situation,job,position等）定语从句最全大口诀知识精讲小标题小标题7 7分类分类关系词关系词指代对象指代对象在从句中的作用在从句中的作用关系代词who指人作主语、宾语、表语whom指人作宾语whose指人或物作定语that指人或物作主语、宾语、表语which指物作主语、宾语、表语、定语as指人或物作主语、宾语、表语关系副词when指时间作时间状语where指地点作地点状语why指原因作原因斗地主We have entered into an age _ dreams have the best chance
3、of coming true.分析：不缺成分不缺成分我副你 when wherewhen经典例题小标题小标题7 7whenMy eldest son,_ work takes him all over the world,is in New York at the moment.分析：定语从句经典例题小标题小标题7 7whose限定性非限定性William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes _ we can learn without repeating them.经典例题小标题小标题7 7frome
4、which分析：缺成分用连接代词fromHappiness and success often come to those _ are good at recognizing their own strengths.经典例题小标题小标题7 7 who分析：缺成分缺主语，代表人用that或whoThere was a long wait at the reception desk,_ everyone was checking in.经典例题小标题小标题7 7 where分析：不缺成分不是时间就是地点用where名词性从句易错练The fact(that the boy cried)is tru
5、e.同谓语从句解释前面抽象名词的内容The fact(that we know)is true.定语从句对前面名词做修饰限定名从与定从区别（1）Wuhan lies where the Yangtze River(长江)and the Han River（汉水）meet.状从（2）Wuhan lies in the place where the Yangtze River(长江)and the Han River（汉水）meet.名从从句的类型（2）where the Yangtze River(长江)and the Han River（汉水）meet is Wuhan.主从名词性从句分类名
6、从大口诀缺成分我代你不缺成分我副连你代词就是两人两物who,whom,what,which副连就是问我的外号是不是thatwhen,where,why,how,if,whether,thatstep1找到从句判断类型step2看从句是否缺成分step3口诀step4翻译It seemed that I had become _ my parents had wanted me to be.考点：名从宾从缺成分我代你两人两物经典例题whatWhat puzzles Lilys is _ she always has so many crazy ideasA.whether B.why C.wha
7、t D.when考点：表从不缺成分副连 问我的外号是不是that翻译经典例题whyAt first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see _ it would go any better.考点：名从宾从不缺成分副连 问我的外号是不是that翻译经典例题if/whether_delighted the fans was _ the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament.考点：主语从句表语从句经典例题thatwhat
