1、江苏省南通市北城中学2019-2020学年七年级上学期期末英语试题听力（略）单项选择 1.-Lily, apple on the table is for you.-Thanks, Mum, apple a day is good for you.A. the; AnB. an; AnC. an; TheD. the; The【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：莉莉，桌上的苹果是给你的。谢谢，妈妈，一天一个苹果对你有好处。考查冠词。定冠词the和名词连用，表示特指某个事物。句中介词词组on the table意为“在桌上的”，做名词apple的后置定语，起修饰限定的作用，表示这个苹果是特指的，即“
2、桌上的苹果”，所以第一个空用定冠词the。不定冠词an用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，意为“一个”。根据句意，“一天一个苹果对你有好处”，此处表示泛指“一个苹果”，所以第二个空用an，故选A。【点睛】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的“一个、一名”，表示泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前；the是定冠词，表特指，意为“这、那、这些、那些”，放在可数名词和不可数名词前。2.I get up 8:00 a.m. Saturday winter.A. at,on,onB.
3、 in,on,inC. at,in,inD. at,on,in【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我在冬天的星期六早上8点起床。考查介词辨析。at在点钟；on在（具体时间）；in在（泛指时间）；第一空是用在具体的钟点前的，所以应该用at；第二空表达的是“在星期六”，具体到某一天时，要用介词on；第三空表达的是“在冬天”，年，季节，月份前要用介词in，故选D。【点睛】时间介词in，at，on的用法要注意区别。口诀为：时间长的要用in，年代、季节和月份；具体某天要用on，几月几号，星期几；时间点时用at，包括noon和night；上下午晚上很特殊，单独出现要用in，具体描述要用on。3.Kitty a
4、nd I are classmates,and have the same hobby.A. weB. youC. theyD. us【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：基蒂和我是同学，我们有同样的爱好。考查代词。we我们，主格；you你，你们；they他们；us我们，宾格；根据句意理解及前句Kitty and I are classmates可知，句中包含第一人称，且在这里指代复数，所以应该指代的是“我们”，且在句中做主语，所以应该用主格，故选A。【点睛】英语中人称代词分为主格和宾格。主格做主语，宾格做宾语，所以做题要理解句子结构，分析在句中的成分，本题代词做主语，所以用主格。4.- every
5、one in your family the Chinese New Year?-Yes,of course.A. Do,likeB. Is,likeC. Is,likesD. Does,like【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你家每个人都喜欢中国新年吗？是的，当然。考查一般疑问句。根据句意理解可知，这里陈述的是一件事情，所以句子应该用一般现在时，通过句意理解确定句子动词是like“喜欢”，所以变成疑问句需要加助动词do/ does，而句子主语是everyone，不定代词作主语，谓语应该用单数形式，所以应该加助动词does，加了助动词，动词要用原形，故答案为D。【点睛】一般现在时中一般疑问句的
6、变化规则要注意。如果动词是实义动词，则需要加助动词do/ does，而加了助动词之后，实义动词一定要变成原形，而助动词do/ does的选择要根据句子主语来判断。5.Let me them our hometown,will you?A. show,visitB. to show,to visitC. show,aroundD. to show,around【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：让我带他们参观一下我们的家乡，好吗？考查固定动词短语。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“带某人参观某地”，英语结构是show sb around sth，let是使役动词后接动词原形，故选C。【点睛】英语中固定
7、结构语言多记忆。比如本题中的结构show sb around sth就需要多记忆，没有其他技巧。6.Dick has friends and he plays with them after school.A. lots of,neverB. a little,sometimesC. few,usuallyD. a few,often【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：迪克有几个朋友，他经常放学后和他们一起玩。考查不定代词和副词辨析。lots of许多；never从不；a little一点；sometimes有时；few几乎没有；usually通常；a few几个；often经常；根据第一空的修饰
8、词friends复数名词可知，排除B选项，再根据句意理解可知，A/ C选项前后矛盾，故排除，故选D。【点睛】英语中few/ a few/ little/ a little的用法要注意。首先根据所修饰的词可以区别few/a few修饰可数名词，little/a little修饰不可数名词；然后再根据意义来分析，few表示“几乎没有”，a few表示“有几个”；little表示“几乎没有”，a little表示“有一些”；做题要根据句意及句中词语一步步来分析。7.We often have _ in the park on Sundays.A. a great funB. great funC.
9、a great funnyD. great funs【答案】B【解析】句意：在周日的时候我们经常在公园里玩得很开心。a great fun形式错误，fun是不可数名词，不能用a修饰；great fun非常有趣；a great funny，形式错误，funny是形容词，滑稽的；great funs形式错误，fun是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故应选B。8.I live 2,200 meters the school.A. awayB. far awayC. away fromD. far away from【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我住的地方离学校有2200米远。考查固定搭配。away副词，
10、离开；far away形容词，遥远的；away from远离，表具体距离，一般与数词连用；far away from离多远，表模糊概念，一般不与数词连用。根据句中“2,200 meters”可知，此处与具体数字2,200 meters连用，故选C。【点睛】far from和away from的区别一、含义不同1、far from 表示遥远，是far away from的简写形式，其中far表示较笼统、模糊概念的“远”。如：very far很远。2、away from 表示具体的“远”。 如：500 meters away 500米远。二、用法不同1、far from 通常不与具体数字连用，可与
11、副词very连用。如：My home is very far from the hospital. 我家离医院很远。2、away from 通常与具体数字连用，表示具体的“远”。如：My home is 20 kilometers away from the hospital. 我家距离医院20公里。三、除表示“远”之外的含义不同1、far from还可以表示“并不、远非如此、恰恰相反”等含义。如：He is far from well. 他并不健康。2、away from 可以与动词keep、stay等连用，表示远离。如：Keep away from fire. 远离火源。9.The gir
12、l usually two hours her homework.A. takes;to doB. costs,to doC. spend;doingD. spends;on【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：女孩通常花费两小时做她的作业。考查动词辨析。takes花费，主语一般是it；cost花费，主语是明确的物；spend花费，主语是人；根据句子分析可以看出，句子主语是The girl，是人，所以排除A/ B选项，而根据句中的usually可以判断，句子应该用一般现在时，而句子主语是第三人称，谓语动词应该用三单形式，故选D。【点睛】英语中表示“花费”的几个句型结构要牢记。1. 人+spend+时
13、间/金钱+(in) doing sth.或者人+spend+时间/金钱+on sth；2. 人+pay+金钱+for sth；3. 物+cost sb. +时间/金钱；4. It takes sb.+时间/金钱+to do sth.，做题时要根据结构来慢慢区分。10.- do you visit your grandparents?-Three or four times a year.Usually at the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Spring Festival.A. How longB. How muchC. How oftenD. How many【
14、答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你多久去看一次你的祖父母？一年三四次。通常在中秋和春节时去。考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How much多少，提问不可数名词；How often多久一次；How many多少，提问可数名词复数；根据回答Three or four times a year一年三四次。可知这是对频率的提问，英语中提问频率用how often，故选C。11.-Excuse men.Where is your school library?- .Its in that white building.A. Sorry,I dont kowB. This way,pleaseC.
15、We dont have oneD. You can ask that man【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：打扰一下，你们学校的图书馆在哪里？请这边走。在那栋白色的大楼里。考查情景交际。Sorry, I dont know抱歉，我不知道；This way, please请这边走；We dont have one.我们没有；You can ask that man.你可以去问那个人；根据回答后面的句子Its in that white building.可知，这里表达的应该是“请这边走”，故选C。【点睛】情景交际做题时应该根据上下句的理解及推理来做，切不可单独的看某一句话来得出答案，比如本题就
16、需要理解下文来推理上文的问题，不可以单独看问题。12.Which underlined part（部分）has a different sound from the others?A. wearB. nearC. yearD. hear【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：哪个划线部分的发音与其他部分不同？考查字母组合发音。wear/we(r)/；near /n(r)/；year /j(r)/；hear /h(r)/；根据四个单词的发音可以看出，只有A选项中ear字母组合的发音与其他选项不同，故选A。13.Her red silk blouse her blue jeans very well an
17、d they also her very well.A. matches;fitB. matchs;fitC. fits;matchesD. fits;match【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：她的红色丝绸上衣和她的蓝色牛仔裤很相配，而且也很合身。考查动词辨析。 match和相配，表示两个事物间的搭配关系；fit合适，表示大小或尺寸方面很合身；第一空主语是Her red silk blouse，是单数名词，所以这里动词要用三单形式，ch结尾变三单要加es，而第二空构成一个固定短语fit sb very well表示“很适合某人”，而第二空的句子主语是they，所以动词用原形，故选A。【点睛】英
18、语中fit和match的用法区别要注意。fit强调大小合适，而match强调搭配合适。14.- meat do your want? -One and a half .A. How many;kiloB. How much;kilosC. How many;kilosD. How much;kilo【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你想要多少肉？一公斤半。考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，提问可数名词复数；kilo千克；How much 多少，提问不可数名词；kilos千克；根据句意理解可知第一空提问的是“有多少肉”，meat是不可数名词，所以要用how much提问，而第二空前面表达数量的
19、词是大于1的，所以后面的名词kilo应该加s，故答案为kilos，故选B。【点睛】英语中How much和How many的用法要注意。How much多少，是用来提问不可数名词的；How many多少，是用来提问可数名词复数的；做题时要根据句中所提问部分确定用哪个。15.He plans a white shirt because white goes well with .A. wearing;the other colorB. to wear,any other colorsC. wearing;any other colorD. to wear;any other color【答案】D
20、【解析】【详解】句意：他打算穿白色衬衫，因为白色和其他颜色很相配。考查不定式做宾语和不定代词。根据句意理解可知，第一空表达“计划做某事”，英语结构是plan to do sth，所以排除A/ C选项，而第二空表达的是“其他任何”，英语结构是any other单数名词或者the other复数名词，对照结构可知，故选D。【点睛】英语中any other和the other后面要接的名词形式要留意。any other单数名词；the other复数名词；做题要留意。完型填空Its Sunday afternoon . Its my sons eighth birthday . I go into
21、a _16_shop to buy a big birthday cake for him.When I get there , the shop is _17_of people . When I am_18_a cake , I find a little boy watching the cakes for a long time . He is_19_old clothes . At last he chooses a cake . Then he_20_money to the shopkeeper and says to her ,” I want the_21_cake.”“So
22、rry , the cake is 20 yuan , but you_22_have 10 yuan ,”says the shopkeeper .“I .I have_23_more money,”says the little boy and he begins to_24_sadly.“Oh , my boy!Who would you like to_25_the birthday cake for? ”I ask.“My mum , madam.”“_26_doesnt she come and buy one?”“My father left us three years ago
23、 ,”the boy says.“We dont have much_27_ .My mother has to_28_from morning to night every day.She celebrates my birthday every year,but she_29_celebrates hers.Its her birthday tomorrow.I want to buy a small cake for her.But I dont have enough money.”“Oh,my boy!Im your_30_friend ,” I say . I will buy h
24、er a nice birthday cake.”I give the money to the shopkeeper and leave the shop.16. A. cakeB. flowerC. clothesD. present17. A. sureB. kindC. tiredD. full18. A. looking atB. looking afterC. looking forD. looking up19. A. onB. atC. inD. with20. A. lendsB. givesC. throwsD. wants21. A. smallB. bigC. dirt
25、yD. clean22. A. reallyB. alreadyC. stillD. only23. A. someB. noC. otherD. any24. A. smileB. shoutC. cryD. leave25. A. bringB. makeC. borrowD. buy26. A. WhyB. HowC. WhenD. Where27. A. timeB. moneyC. foodD. fun28. A. studyB. workC. playD. think29. A. oftenB. sometimesC. alwaysD. never30. A. fathersB.
26、mothersC. brothersD. sisters【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. B【解析】文章讲述的是作者去蛋糕店给自己的儿子买生日蛋糕时，却被一个生活贫困的男孩想给妈妈买个生日蛋糕而感动，最终作者装作男孩妈妈的朋友替他付了钱。【16题详解】句意：我去一家蛋糕店给他买了一个大生日蛋糕。cake蛋糕；flower花；clothes衣服；present礼物；根据后句to buy a big birthday cake for him.买大的
27、生日蛋糕可知，进的是蛋糕店，故选A。【17题详解】句意：当我到那里时，商店里挤满了人。sure确信；kind善良的；tired疲惫的，full满的；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“商店挤满了人”，英语是一个固定短语be full of，故选D。【18题详解】句意：当我在找蛋糕的时候，我发现一个小男孩在看蛋糕很久了。looking at看；looking after照顾；looking for寻找；looking up查找；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“找蛋糕的时候”，英语是look for，故选C。【19题详解】句意：他穿着旧衣服。on在上；at在点时；in穿着，在里；with有着；根据句意
28、理解可知，这里表达的是“穿着旧衣服”，英语中介词in，故选C。【20题详解】句意：然后他把钱交给店主。lends借；gives给；throws扔；wants想要；根据后文to the shopkeeper and says to her可知，是把钱给店主，英语中“给”是give，故选B。【21题详解】句意：我想要这个小蛋糕。small小的；big大的；dirty脏的；clean干净的；根据后文the cake is 20 yuan及后文I want to buy a small cake for her.可知，男孩要的是一个小蛋糕，故选A。【22题详解】句意：但你只有10元。really真地；
29、already已经；still仍然；only只有；根据句意理解及空格后have 10 yuan可知，这里表达的是“只有，仅有”，故选D。【23题详解】句意：我没钱了。some一些；no没有；other其他的；any任何；根据句意理解及后句says the little boy and he begins to_9_sadly.可知，男孩没有更多的钱付款，故选B。【24题详解】句意：他开始伤心地哭起来。smile笑；shout大喊；cry哭；leave离开；根据文中“I .I have no more money,”says the little boy.可知，男孩没有更多的钱买蛋糕而伤心的哭，
30、故选C。【25题详解】句意：你想给谁买生日蛋糕？bring带来；make制作；borrow借；buy买；根据后面的回答“My mum , madam.”可知，这里问的是“给谁买蛋糕”，故选D。【26题详解】句意：她为什么不来买一个呢？Why为什么；How怎么样；When什么时候；Where哪里；根据后文的介绍“My father left us three years ago ,”the boy says.“We dont have much_12_ .My mother has to_13_from morning to night every day. She celebrates my
31、birthday every year, but she_14_celebrates hers.可知，这里问的是“为什么不自己来买”，故选A。【27题详解】句意：我们没有多少钱。time时间；money金钱；food食物；fun乐趣；根据句意理解及后句My mother has to_13_from morning to night every day.可知，这里表达的是“没有多少钱”，故选B。【28题详解】句意：我母亲每天从早到晚都要工作。study学习；work工作；play玩；think想；根据前句“My father left us three years ago ,”the boy
32、says. “We dont have much money可知，这里表达的是“妈妈从早到晚要工作赚钱”，故选B。【29题详解】句意：但她从不庆祝她的生日。often经常；sometimes有时；always总是；never从不；根据句意理解及前句She celebrates my birthday every year和but可知，这里表达的是“从不给自己过生日”，故选D。30题详解】句意：我是你妈妈的朋友。fathers爸爸的；mothers妈妈的；brothers兄弟的；sisters姐妹的；根据后句 I will buy her a nice birthday cake.可知，这里指的
33、是“妈妈的朋友”，故选B。阅读理解AWelcome to AMC Theater!We offer many different kinds of food and drinks at our snack bar. In addition to （除以外）classic movie snacks like popcorn and soft drinks,we also provide hot food.Here is the menu of AMC Snack Bar.PopcornItems PricesSmall，24 oz.* ￥15Medium，46 oz. ￥20Large，85 o
34、z. ￥25 Snacks & Hot foodItems PricesNachos（玉米片） ￥8Fried chicken ￥15Pizza ￥16Hot dog ￥10Sandwich ￥12DrinksCold：Coke，Diet Coke，Lemon-Up，Sprite， FantaHot：Coffee，Hot chocolate，TeaItems PricesSmall，16 oz. ￥8Medium，24 oz. ￥10Large，32 oz. ￥12Bottled water ￥5Coffee ￥10Hot chocolate ￥12Tea ￥8CandyItems Price
35、sCandy ￥8Ice cream ￥16Combos（套餐）Items Prices1fried chicken 1 large drink ￥22 1large popcorn 1large drink ￥32 1 large popcorn 2 large drinks ￥40 1 nachos 1 large drink ￥16Note：We ready to sell food and drinks as soon as（一就）the box office opens.The snack bar closes shortly before the start of the last
36、 movie of the day.（*盎司（oz.）可作重量单位，1 oz.=28.35g；盎司也可作容量单位，1 oz. 28.41ml.）31. AMC Snack Bar offers different kinds of food and drinks，including ，pizza and ice cream.A. lemonadeB. Diet CokeC. chocolate barsD. apple pie32. According to the menu，a medium popcorn holds of freshly popped popcorn.A. 16 oz.B
37、. 24 oz.C. 32 oz.D. 46 oz.33. Adam orders a large popcorn and a large drink.How much should he pay for the combo？A. ￥22.B. ￥28C. ￥32.D. ￥37.34. People can buy food and drinks at the Snack Bar A. before the box office opensB. after the box office opensC. until（直到）the last movie endsD. until the film
38、theater closes【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B【解析】文章主要介绍是AMC剧院的小吃店提供各种各样的食物和饮料。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Here is the menu of AMC Snack Bar.下面的内容可知，AMC快餐店提供各种食物和饮料，包括披萨和冰淇淋，还有无糖可乐，而其他A/ C/ D选项在文中并没有出现，故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Popcorn中的信息Medium，46 oz.￥20可知，中号的有46盎司，故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Combos中的1 large popcorn，1 large d
39、rink，￥32 可知，一个大杯爆米花和一大杯饮料需要32元，故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Note：We ready to sell food and drinks as soon as（一就）the box office opens.注：票房一开张，我们就准备出售食物和饮料。可知卖食物和饮料是在票房开张后，故选B。BEvery year in the U.S.,people celebrate April 12 as the National Drop Everything and Read Day.It is a day to celebrate books and read
40、ing. And its also the birthday of the writer Beverly Cleary.Beverly Cleary is a famous writer of childrens books. Some of her most famous books are Ramona the Pest,The Mouse and the Motorcycle, Henry Huggins and Dear Mr Henshaw.Ms.Cleary was slow to learn to read herself. She was born in 1916,and fo
41、und the books of the time not interesting. Later on, Ms.Clcary became a library worker, One day,a student asked her where he could find books about children like himself.She got to know there werent many books about ordinary(普通的)children,and she set out to write them.Ms.Cleary wrote until she was 83
42、. writing over 40 books in all. This April 12,she turned 103.More than 91 million(百万)copies of her books have been sold,and the stories have been changed into many different languages.One of Ms.Clearys most famous characters(人物)is Ramona Quimby, also known as Ramona the Pest.In the book Ramona Quimb
43、y, Age 8 Ramona talks about a reading activity in her class called Drop Everything and Read ID.E.A.R.).” During D.E.A.R., students can go wherever they want in a classroom and read whatever they choose to read.After that,people celebrate D.E.A.R.Day on Ms.Clearys birthday, and use Ramona to make mor
44、e people know it. As time goes on, D.E.A.R.Day turns into D.E.A.R.month. Now, in some classrooms, D.E.A.R.has become a daily activity.35. What do people in the U.S.do on April 12 every year?A. They promote Ramona the PestB. They celebrate Ms Clearys birthday.C. They celebrate books and reading.D. Th
45、ey do nothing but read books.36. How old is Ms Cleary?A. 83B. 91C. 99.D. 103.37. Ms Cleary began to write books about ordinary children because .A. there were not such booksB. a student asked her to do soC. she wanted to become famousD. she was a good library worker38. Which of the following is true?A. D.E.A.R. Day is Ramonas birthday.B. D.E.A.R. is from one of Ms Clearys books.C. D.E.A.R.Day has a history of 8 yearsD. Students only read Ms Clearys books on 12 April.【答案】35. C 36. D 37. A 38. B【解析】本文主要讲了人们把 4 月 12 日当作读书日，主要是来纪念Cleary 女士对于儿童作品上做出的
