1、2020 年一中初二英语期末考试单项选择1. What do you think of _ rain forest you visited last month? Its great It is _ ideal home for birds.A. the; aB. the; anC. a; anD. an; an2.The sweets are so delicious! Can I have one more?Sorry, there is _ left. What about some cakes?A. no oneB. nobodyC. noneD. nothing3. Have you
2、 made a plan for this winter holiday?Well, not yet. I _ go to Thailand with my family.A. canB. mayC. shouldD. must4.Someone _ a drum at 12p.m. last night. I didnt sleep well, so I felt _ in class today.A. beat; awakeB. is beating; unhappyC. beat; asleepD. was beating; sleepy5.Can everyone work out t
3、his maths problem in your group?Yes. Its _ one of all the exercises.A. the easiestB. the most difficultC. an easierD. the easier6._, the sports meeting was put off until the following week.A. As a resultB. In order toC. So thatD. For example7.My mother often tell my little brother _ too much time _
4、computer games.A. not to spend; to playB. not to spend; playingC. to not spend; playingD. to not spend; play8.Today the forests are becoming smaller and smaller. We must _ too many trees.A. prevent people to cut downB. prevent people from cutting downC. keep people cutting downD. stop people to cut
5、down9.My uncle _ from his hometown for ten years.A. has leftB. is awayC. leftD. has been away10.The structure of the sentence Mr. Liu teaches us physics. is _.A. S+VB. S+V+DOC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC11.If there is a big fire in a house, youd better run out of the house _.A. as quick as possibleB. as
6、quick as canC. as quickly as canD. as quickly as possible12.A good idea went _ his mind, and he couldnt wait to share it with his friends.A. throughB. acrossC. aroundD. in13._ I was waiting for a bus, I saw my friend Kitty _ the street.A. Though; crossingB. Since; crossC. While; crossingD. Till; cro
7、ss14.President Xis 2020 New Year Message made people all over the country _.A. excitingB. excitedC. exciteD. excitedly15.I felt so sad when I saw tigers in the zoo, because they had to stay in cages. _. I think they should go back to the forests.A. Im sorry to hear thatB. It doesnt matterC Not at al
8、lD. Dont worry完形填空Once upon a time, there was a little candle standing in a room _16_ other candles. Most of other candles were much _17_ and more beautiful than her. She had no idea _18_ she was there, and the other candles made her feel rather _19_ and not important. She wanted to leave away. When
9、 the sun went down and the room began to get _20_, she noticed a man walking _21_ her with a box of matches (火柴). She thought that the man was going to set her on fire. No, no! she cried _22_, Dont _23_ me, please! But she knew that she could not be heard, so she got prepared for the pain that would
10、 surely follow.To _24_ surprise, the room was full of light. She wondered where it came from _25_ the man extinguished (熄灭) his fire stick. To her _26_, she realized that the light came from her. Then the man struck another match and, one by one, lit the other _27_ in the room. Each one gave out the
11、 same light. Over the next few hours, she _28_ that her wax(蜡) was beginning to flow slowly. She knew that she would _29_ die, and finally understood why she had been created. My _30_ in my life is to give out light until I die, she said. And thats exactly what she did.16. A. covered withB. filled w
12、ithC. filled inD. covered in17. A. largerB. easierC. hotterD. smaller18. A. whenB. whereC. whatD. why19. A. perfectB. freeC. awfulD. happy20. A. shinyB. darkC. clearD. thick21. A. aroundB. fromC. towardD. behind22. A. in timeB. in fearC. in dangerD. in control23. A. burnB. leaveC. pullD. fight24 A.
13、hisB. heC. sheD. her25. A. sinceB. ifC. whileD. though26. A. regretB. sadnessC. shameD. happiness27. A. candlesB. booksC. postersD. crayons28. A. repairedB. noticedC. facedD. hoped29. A. onlyB. stillC. soonD. just30. A. dutyB. dreamC. resultD. plan阅读理解请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASweden
14、, a small country in northern Europe, recently earned the title of worlds most reputable(声誉好的) country. Many visitors go there every year. Lets take a look at what you can experience in this country.Drive your own dog sledDog sledding(雪橇) is one of many exciting winter activities in Sweden. Many com
15、panies run dogs sledding tours with Siberian huskies. Sarek National Park in northern Sweden is one of the best places to enjoy dog sledding.See the aurora(极光)If you are brave enough to challenge the cold on winter nights, you can enjoy one of natures most amazing shows the aurora, also known as the
16、 northern lights. These green, red and purple lights dance across the sky from October to March. If the night is clear, you can see them from anywhere in northern Sweden. But the best place to see them is the Abisko National Park.Sleep in hotels made of iceThe worlds first ice hotel, called Icehotel
17、, opened in 1990 in Sweden. It is the biggest ice hotel in the world, taking up over 6,000 square meters. Almost everything in the hotel, including bedrooms, chairs and glasses, is made of ice. The hotels average temperature is around -5. Visitors have to sleep in sleeping bags. If you cant stand th
18、e cold, there is also a warm place to stay next to the hotel.31. You can go on a _ sledding tour in Sweden.A. deerB. bearC. dogD. horse32. What do we know about the aurora?A. It is usually seen from October to March.B. You can see it during summer.C. Sweden is the only country where you can see the
19、aurora.D. The aurora is a man-made light show.33. Icehotel is different from other hotels because _.A. it is the biggest hotel in the worldB. it is very warmC. it is made of iceD. it will disappear over time34. According to the passage, which of the following is wrong?A. There are two national parks
20、 mentioned in the passage.B. Sweden isnt a big country with the title of worlds most reputable country.C. There are so many exciting winter activities in Sweden.D. If the night is clear, you can see the aurora from anywhere in Sweden.35. From the passage, we know that _.A. Swedish people like to tra
21、velB. Sweden is very cold during winterC. Sweden isnt a good place to liveD. summer in Sweden is boringBWhat inspires you to work hard? Having your own goals is important. Good sleep also helps. But as it turns out, having a plant on your desk can improve your work as well.Mike Robinson, an engineer
22、 from Canada, owns his own small company. One day, his wife suggested picking out some plants and putting them on his workers desks.Robinson doubted the idea at first. What good would plants do? He thought they might even be distracting（让人分心的). But he decided to try out the idea. First, Robinson bou
23、ght 20 plants for his workers. He asked each worker to make a small sign that said My name is_ and write their own name on the sign. Then, they put the sign on the plant they chose and took it back to their desk. Soon Robinson found that his workers were working much harder and getting along much be
24、tter than before. It could because his workers formed friendships with their plants. They would take good care of them, and in turn, take more care with their work. Plants can help to create a relaxed atmosphere（氛围）as well.What about you? Does your classroom have any plants? If not, you might want t
25、o ask your teacher about this.You and your classmates could take turns taking care of some plants in your classroom? It could be a nice way to make your classroom more lively and get to know your classmates even better.36. The story is mainly about_.A. how to get inspiration for your work.B. how hav
26、ing a goal helps with your work.C. why good sleep is important for your workD. how plants can improve your work37. What did Robinson think of his wifes suggestion at first?A. His company was too small to do it.B. He didnt think it would be different.C. He thought it would cost too much money.D. He d
27、idnt want to try it.38. What did the workers write on their signs?A. Robinsons name.B. Their plants name.C. Their companys name.D. Their own names.39. Why did the workers work harder and get along much better than before?A. Because Robinson gave them much more money than before.B. Because looking af
28、ter plants helped them take more care with their work.C. Because the plants helped the workers become good friends with each other.D. Because Robinsons wife helped create a relaxed atmosphere for the workers.40. In the writers opinion, having plants in the classroom_.A. creates a crowded atmosphereB
29、. takes up too much timeC. helps students build good friendshipsD. distracts students from their studiesCWhich topic drew the most attention from people around the world in 2019? It was climate change, according to three well-known English dictionaries. The Oxford, Collins and Cambridge dictionaries
30、 chose climate emergency（气候紧急状态）,climate strike （罢工） and upcycling（升级改造）,as their Word of the Year. This tells us that climate change was a widely-discussed issue（重要议题）in 2019. Climate emergency means a situation in which urgent（紧急的）action is needed to reduce climate change. Climate strike refers to
31、 people leaving work or school to call for more action to protect the environment. Upcycling refers to making new items out of old or used items to reduce waste.Climate change has already affected（影响）the world in many ways. Take Venice for example. Because of climate change, Venice experienced the w
32、orst flooding it has seen in the last 50 years in 2019.Many stores, restaurants and hotels were flooded. This caused serious damage totaling hundreds of millions of euros（欧元）.Although weve known about global warming for a long time, our large companies and governments have been slow to respond to it
33、. The year 2019 might have been the turning point that will finally encourage（鼓励）our leaders to take responsibility（责任）. Decades ago, when the science on the climate issue was first increasing, the impacts（影响）could be seen as an issue for future generations, Katharine Mach, a Stanford University cli
34、mate scientist, told The New York Times. Its surely our responsibility now.However, simply realizing that climate change is a threat(威胁) is not enough. We must take real action before it is too late.41. According to the three dictionaries, people in 2019 cared about _the most.A. environmental protec
35、tionB. international businessC. recycling servicesD. the overuse of natural resources42. The flooding in Venice is mentioned to_.A. prove that Venice is not a safe place to visitB. explain why Venice suffered serious damageC. show how climate change has affected the worldD. explain how the climate c
36、hanged in 201943. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph4 mean?A. Large companies and governments havent known anything about global warming.B. Large companies and governments didnt take action at once when facing global warmingC. Its only large companies and governments responsibility to so
37、lve the problem of global warmingD. Large companies and governments have done a lot to solve the problem of global warming.44. What does Mach mean in Paragraph 5?A. Many scientists are working on the climate issue.B. The climate issue will affect only future generations.C. Future generations will su
38、ffer more than us.D. Its our responsibility to deal with climate change.45. This passage is probably_.A. a noticeB. a storyC. a piece of newsD. a poemDWhen my daughter was in primary school, she brought home four small twigs（嫩枝）one day. Her school gave these twigs to the students to plant. None of t
39、hem looked very hardy, but with hope for the future, I planted them in our backyard. Over the years, because of an accident with the lawnmower（割草机）and poor soil, three of them died. Only one survived. It grew crooked（弯弯曲曲的）and very slowly. It never got very tall. In the end, it looked more like a fa
40、t bush than a tree. A few years ago, I noticed that it was starting to die. The lower branches were becoming bare（秃的）.Only the top third of the tree was still green. Last summer I did my best to save it by feeding it a lot of fertilizer（肥料), but it didnt work. Later one morning, I went out and looke
41、d at it again. I was wondering whether it would be better to just cut it down. It would make mowing the lawn easier. As I walked over to take a closer look at it, however, I noticed something moving within the leaves. It was a robin（知更鸟）patiently building a nest in the topmost branches. I smiled whe
42、n I looked at it. I thought maybe this old tree was still useful. It might not be healthy or pretty, but it was still giving a bird a home. This tree made me know that all of our lives have purpose. It doesnt matter if we are young and strong of old and sickly. Until our last breath, we have things
43、to do, love to give, and joy to share.We can help to make this world a better and more beautiful place.46. What made the three trees die according to the writer?A The grew out of small and hardly twig.B. The daughter didnt plant them correctly.C. The soil around them was not rich.D. There was no sun
44、light in the backyard.47. What did the only remaining tree look like a few years ago?A. It was straight and tall.B. It grew fat very quickly.C. It looked like a birds nest.D. There were not many leaves on it.48. The underlined word “topmost” in Paragraph 2 mean _ in Chinese.A. 顶端的B. 侧面的C. 最多的D. 高级的4
45、9. What might the writer do with the tree later?A. He might cut it down.B. He might leave it as it is.C. He might build more nests on it.D. He might take away some of its leaves.50. In the story, the writer aims to tell us that_.A. we should take care of animals and plantsB. we are living in a beaut
46、iful worldC. every living thing has its own purposeD. we should work hard until our last breath卷（非选择题）词汇请根据括号中的中文提示,英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。51. I think it was so careless of you to make such a _(严重的)mistake.52. Nowadays in the street you can find advertisements about 5G networks_(here and there）53. A
47、t last, Kitty _ the invitation to have dinner with us in a Western restaurant. We were very happy.54. _（move quickly from side to side or up and down）the bottle before you drink this kind of orange juice.55. Its really difficult for us to _ (描述）the beauty of the scene in the mountains.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句容通顺。mean tour nature fog sudden56.
