1、陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2019-2020学年九年级上学期期末英语试题听对话，选答案。第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。1. A. He is boring. B. He is active. C. He is strict.2. A. Because she loves presents.B. Because she can eat delicious food in Spring Festival.C. Because she loves the long vacation.3. A. Chinese S
2、cience Museum. B. Chinese Art Museum. C. Chinese Film Museum.4. A. Linda. B. Sally. C. Mary.5. A. By subway. B. On foot. C. By taxi.第二节: 听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6、7小题。6. Why is John the most popular in his class?A. Because he is the most handsome. B. B
3、ecause his grade is the best.C. Because he always helps others who have problems.7. What kind of song is John good at?A. The old songs. B. The popular songs. C. The songs which can cheer him up听第7段对话，回答第8至10小题。8. How was Lindas trip to her hometown?A. It was excellent. B. It was not so good. C. It w
4、as Ok.9. What did the river use to be like?A. It used to be clean. B. It used to be dirty. C. It used to be deep.10. How is Lindas hometown now?A. It is polluted. B. It is still beautiful. C. It has developed rapidly.听短文，选答案。本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项。11. There are _people in Bobs family.A
5、. four B. three C. five12. _ is coming and they are getting ready for it. A. Christmas Day B. New Years Day C. The Spring Festival13. Bobs family went to _ by car last Sunday.A. a new shopping mall B. a park C. Summer Palace14 They spent _ shopping in it. A. two hours B. three hours C. the whole aft
6、ernoon15. Toms mother bought a scarf that is _.A. made of cotton B. made of wool C. made of silk完形填空第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Have you ever heard of the seeing-eye dog? A seeing-eye dog is a special dog _1_ helps blind people walk along the streets and do many other t
7、hings. We call these dogs seeing-eye dogs because they are the eyes of blind people and can help them _2_ they go. These dogs are usually _3_ to a special school to learn to help blind people.One day a seeing-eye dog and a blind man got on a bus together. The bus _4_ people and there were no seats.
8、_5_, one man soon got off. The dog took the blind man to the seat. There was very _6_ space. The dog began to push the people on _7_side with its nose. It pushed and pushed _8_ there was enough space for two people. Then the blind man _9_ and the dog got up on the seat at the side of the blind man.
9、It lay down and put its head on the legs of the blind man. It was very comfortable and soon fell asleep. Everyone on the bus smiled at the cleverness of the dog in making space for the blind man, at the same time making space for itself. _10_the dog helped the man get to the place he wanted to go to
10、.1. A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. whom2. A. wheneverB. whereverC. whateverD. whoever3. A. sentB. soldC. drivenD. ordered4. A. was covered withB. was made ofC. was full ofD. was filled5. A. UnlessB. ButC. AlthoughD. However6. A. muchB. largeC. fewD. little7. A. eachB. bothC. allD. neither8. A. afterB. un
11、tilC. asD. when9. A. sat downB. lay downC. lay upD. got up10. A. At the endB. By the endC. By the end ofD. In the end【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述的是一只导盲犬在公共汽车上帮助一位盲人找到座位并帮助他坐好的故事。【1题详解】句意：导盲犬是一种特殊的狗，它可以帮助盲人在街上行走和做许多其他的事情。which用来指物；what不能引导定语从句；whose 用来指人或物，(
12、只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换)；whom用来指人，宾格。根据题干可知，先行词dog指物，且在从句中作主语，所以用which来引导，故答案选A。【2题详解】句意：因为它们是盲人的眼睛，无论走到哪里都能帮助他们。whenever无论何时；wherever无论哪里；whatever无论什么；whoever无论谁。根据because they are the eyes of blind people and can help them _2_ they go.可知，句意为：因为它们是盲人的眼睛，无论走到哪里都能帮助他们。wherever无论哪里，符合题意，故答案选B。【3题详解
13、】句意：这些狗通常被送到特殊的学校去学习帮助盲人。sent送；sold卖；driven驾驶；ordered命令。根据to a special school to learn to help blind people，可知是狗被送到特殊的学校去学习帮助盲人，主语与谓语动词是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，故答案选A。【4题详解】句意：公共汽车上挤满了人，没有座位。was covered with被覆盖着；was made of被制作；was full of充满了；was filled填满，后面接宾语需要加介词with。根据The bus _4_ people and there were no sea
14、ts.可知，公共汽车上没有座位，表示应是挤满了人，所以was full of符合题意，故答案选C。【5题详解】句意：然而，一个人很快下了车。Unless除非；But但是；Although虽然、尽管；However然而。根据上文提到车上没有座位，与下文的一个人很快下了车，即有了座位，属于转折关系，设空处位于句首，作连接副词，所以用However然而，故答案选D。【6题详解】句意：空间很小。much许多、大量；large巨大的；few很少的，修饰可数名词，表示否定；little很少的，修饰不可数名词，表示否定。根据下文The dog began to push the people on _7_s
15、ides with its nose.狗开始用它的鼻子推两边的人，可知是空间很小，space空间，为不可数名词，所以用little修饰，故答案选D。【7题详解】句意：狗开始用它的鼻子推两边的人。each每个；both两者都；all三者或三者以上都；neither两者都不。联系上文语境座位的空间很小，结合The dog began to push the people on_7_side with its nose. side为单数，可知是狗开始用它的鼻子推每边的人，所以each符合题意，故答案选A。【8题详解】句意：它推啊推啊，直到有足够的空间容纳两个人。after在之后；until直到；as
16、因为、由于；when当时候。根据It pushed and pushed _8_ there was enough space for two people.可知句意为：它推啊推啊，直到有足够的空间容纳两个人，故答案选B。【9题详解】句意：然后盲人坐了下来。sat down坐下；lay down躺下；lay up卧床；got up起床。联系下文语境狗在盲人旁边的座位上躺下来，并把头放在盲人的腿上，可知是盲人坐了下来，故答案选A。【10题详解】句意：最后，狗帮助这个人到达了他想去的地方。At the end词组错误；By the end词组错误；By the end of到结束时，后面跟名词；I
17、n the end终于、最后。根据the dog helped the man get to the place he wanted to go to.可知是最后狗帮助这个人到达了他想去的地方，这里是一个句子，所以用In the end终于、最后，相当于finally或at last，故答案选D。【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第1小题，根据题干可知，这里的一个定语从句
18、，先行词dog指物，且在从句中作主语，所以用which来引导，故答案选A。第3小题，根据to a special school to learn to help blind people，可知是狗被送到特殊的学校去学习帮助盲人，主语与谓语动词是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，故答案选A。第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these can _11_ their school work. So their parents_12_ their success
19、at school and dont let them train as much as before. Do you think they _13_ to practice their hobbies as much as they want?Lin Fei, a_14_ boy from Shanxi, is a swimming star. He is _15_his city team and has always wanted to be a professional swimmer like Sun Yang when he grows up. However, this year
20、 his parents tell him that he _16_cut down his training times and spend most of his time on study. Their decision makes him very _17_. He argues about this with his parents. But his parents say he needs to think about what will happen if he doesnt _18_ as a professional swimmer. He doesnt really agr
21、ee. He thinks he is serious about swimming. Its the only thing _19_ he has ever wanted to do. He believes he will succeed. He thinks he is supposed to make this choice himself. Only then _20_ a chance to achieve his dream.11. A. get in the way ofB. get a way ofC. get the way ofD. get on the way of12
22、. A. worry inB. worry aboutC. worry forD. worry at13. A. should allowB. can be allowC. should be allowD. should be allowed14. A. fifteen years oldB. fifteen yearC. fifteen-year-oldD. fifteen-years-old15. A. onB. inC. atD. for16. A. mightB. mustC. mayD. can17. A. happyB. excitedC. sadD. sadness18. A.
23、 last upB. set upC. turn upD. end up19. A. whichB. whereC. whenD. that20. A. he hasB. he will haveC. will he haveD. he will【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. C【解析】文章大意：许多青少年有爱好。但有时这些会妨碍他们的学业，家长可能会担心他们在学校是否能获得好成绩。青少年通常认为他们应该有自己的爱好。文章以山西的15岁男孩林飞为例说明他的理想和父母对他的爱好的担心。【11题详解】句意：
24、许多青少年有爱好。但有时这些会妨碍他们的学业。根据上文Many teenagers have hobbies. 许多青少年有爱好。结合But sometimes these can _1_ their school work.由转折词but可知应是但有时这些会妨碍他们的学业，“妨碍”英文表达是get in the way of，固定词组，故答案选A。【12题详解】句意：所以他们的父母担心他们在学校的成功。worry in搭配错误；worry about担心、忧虑；worry for搭配错误；worry at拽、摆弄。根据dont let them train as much as before
25、.可知是父母担心他们在学校的成功，所以不让他们像以前那样训练。故答案选B。【13题详解】句意：你认为应该允许他们想练多少就练多少吗?根据Do you think they _3_ to practice their hobbies as much as they want?结合选项，可知句意为：你认为应该允许他们想练多少就练多少吗?这里主语they和动词allow是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态，且句中含有情态动词，情态动词的被动语态结构是：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词，只有D选项符合题意，故答案选D。【14题详解】句意：来自山西的15岁男孩林飞是一名游泳明星。根据Lin Fei, a_4_ b
26、oy from Shanxi, is a swimming star.可知句意为：来自山西的15岁男孩林飞是一名游泳明星。当年龄作定语时,需要用“数字-year-old”的形式,如果用of结构,就可以直接用“数字+ years+ old”形式；“一名15岁的男孩”英文表达是a 15-year-old boy或a boy of 15 years old，结合选项可知只有C选项正确，故答案选C。【15题详解】句意：他是市队的一员。on在上面；in在里面；at在；for为了。根据He is _5_his city team可知句意为：他是市队的一员，on the city team在市队，on表示为
27、某团体组织或成员，故答案选A。【16题详解】句意：然而，今年他的父母告诉他，他必须减少训练时间。might可能；must一定、必须；may可以；can能、能够。联系下文语境，结合However, this year his parents tell him that he _6_cut down his training times可知是他的父母告诉他，让他必须减少训练时间，故答案选B。【17题详解】句意：他们的决定使他很伤心。happy高兴的；excited 兴奋的；sad伤心的、难过的，形容词；sadness悲伤、名词。make sb.+形容词，表示使某人，联系上下文语境，可知他非常喜欢游
28、泳，但他的父母让他必须减少训练时间，由此可知他应该是很伤心，故答案选C。【18题详解】句意：但他的父母说，他需要考虑如果他最终不能成为一名职业游泳运动员，将会发生什么。last up延续；set up设立、建立；turn up开大；end up结束、最终。根据But his parents say he needs to think about what will happen if he doesnt _8_ as a professional swimmer.可知句意为：但他的父母说，他需要考虑如果他最终不能成为一名职业游泳运动员，将会发生什么。故答案选D。【19题详解】句意：这是他唯一想
29、做的事情。which先行词指物；where哪里；when什么时候；that先行词既可以指人也可以指物。根据Its the only thing _9_ he has ever wanted to do.可知本句为定语从句，先行词thing指物，且前面有the only修饰，引导词只能用that，故答案选D。【20题详解】句意：只有这样他才有机会实现他的梦想。根据上文He thinks he is supposed to make this choice himself. 他认为他应该自己做这个选择。结合Only then _10_ a chance to achieve his dream.由
30、语境可知这里时态应用一般将来时，及will+动词原形，但这里是only位于句首，修饰状语，所以应用倒装句，即把will提到主语前面，结合选项，只有C选项符合题意，A选项时态不对，B选项不是倒桩，D选项缺少谓语动词且不是倒桩，故答案选C。阅读理解。第一节：阅读下面一段短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。AThe year 2019 marks the 70th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China. The national flag of China was offic
31、ially presented in Beijings Tiananmen Square on October 1, 1949. My national flag, I am proud of you! This is also the theme（主题）of the classic program First Lesson in 2019. Lets learn about some historical moments when the national flag was raised in the past 70 years.Guo Dexian, 95, unfurled（展开）a r
32、ed flag with a big star in the middle and four stars at the corners. “We used our quilts to make the flag just before liberation（解放）. At that time we didnt know what our national flag would be like,” said Guo with excitement. In the classic novel Red Crag（红岩），we can read the story of the flags makin
33、g. This is the first story about our national flag.On May 25, 1960, the national flag of the peoples Republic of China was seen fluttering（飘动）above the worlds highest peak for the first time. When the Chinese team first climbed Mt. Qomolangma, they had to step on each others shoulders to reach the t
34、op.On January 3, 2019, China made history with the first-ever soft landing on the far side of the moon. On the surface of the moon, the Chinese national flag stands out brightly. It perfectly shows what is called the “Chinese red” and “Chinese yellow” on the far side of the moon.21. “My national fla
35、g, I am proud of you” is the theme of the classic program First Lesson in 2019.22. Granny Guo Dexian made a red flag with old clothes.23. We can read the story of the flags making in the novel Red Crag.24. The Chinese national flag fluttered above Mt. Qomolangma before 1960.25. The Chinese national
36、flag appeared on the surface of the moon on January 1, 2019.【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. B【解析】文章大意：2019年是中华人民共和国成立70周年。本文回顾了在过去70年里中国国旗在各地升起的一些历史时刻。【21题详解】理解判断题。根据My national flag, I am proud of you! This is also the theme of the classic program First Lesson in 2019. 五星红旗,我为你自豪!这也是2019年经典课程第一课的主题
37、。可知本句叙述“My national flag, I am proud of you” is the theme of the classic program First Lesson in 2019.“五星红旗,我为你自豪!”是2019年经典节目第一课的主题。符合文意，故答案为A。【22题详解】理解判断题。根据“We used our quilts to make the flag just before liberation.” said Guo.“解放前我们用棉被做了旗子”郭说。可知本句叙述Granny Guo Dexian made a red flag with old cloth
38、es.郭德贤奶奶用旧衣服做了一面红旗。不复符合文意，故答案为B。【23题详解】理解判断题。根据In the classic novel Red Crag，we can read the story of the flags making.在经典小说红岩中，我们可以读到国旗制作的故事。可知本句叙述We can read the story of the flags making in the novel Red Crag.我们可以在小说红岩中读到国旗制作的故事。符合文意，故答案为A。【24题详解】理解判断题。根据On May 25, 1960, the national flag of the
39、peoples Republic of China was seen fluttering above the worlds highest peak for the first time. 1960年5月25日，中华人民共和国国旗第一次在世界最高峰的上空飘扬。可知本句叙述The Chinese national flag fluttered above Mt. Qomolangma before 1960.1960年以前，中国国旗在珠穆朗玛峰上空飘扬。不复符合文意，故答案为B。【25题详解】理解判断题。根据On January 3, 2019, China made history with
40、 the first-ever soft landing on the far side of the moon. On the surface of the moon, the Chinese national flag stands out brightly. 2019年1月3日，中国首次实现月球背面软着陆，创造了历史。在月球的表面，中国国旗鲜艳夺目。可知本句叙述The Chinese national flag appeared on the surface of the moon on January 1, 2019.2019年1月1日，中国国旗出现在月球表面。不复符合文意，故答案为B
41、。第二节：阅读B、C两部分内容，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。BInstead of gobbling(狼吞虎咽) your food, try eating more slowly. It may help you drop those unwanted pounds. The conclusion is from a new study by Chinese researcher.The study showed that compared with people who gobbled their food, those who ate at a
42、 normal speed were 29 percent less likely to be obese(肥胖的). But those who ate slowly were up to 42 percent less likely to obese. In addition, people who ate slowly tended (往往会) to be healthier and have a healthier lifestyle than those who ate quickly or at a normal speed. “However, this study could
43、not prove that speed eating causes or stops obesity,” the researcher noted.“Slow eating has its advantages and a few disadvantages ,” said Samantha Heller from New York City. “On the one hand, slow eating gives our body time to register a sense of satisfaction and fullness, so we eat less. We are mo
44、re likely to enjoy a taste of food. On the other hand, the longer people sit in front of food, the more food they will eat, ”she said.“Speed eating appears to be far more harmful. People who eat quickly, as many of us do, gobble far more food than they need. In many European countries, slow eating i
45、s a way of life,” Heller said. In America, speed eating takes the lead. Thus we need to encourage people to have a change, learn the way of slower eating from Europeans and get a true enjoyment of food.26. The researchers who found eating slowly may help you drop pounds come from _.A. America.B. Jap
46、an.C. China.D. Europe.27. Who is the least likely to be obese according to the second paragraph？A. People who eat at a normal speed.B. People who eat quickly.C. People who eat slowly.D. People who eat little.28. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Speed eating is harmful t
47、o us.B. People who ate slowly tended to be healthier than those who ate quickly.C. The longer you sit in front of food, the more food you will eat.D. It is sure that eating quickly can cause obesity.29. The underlined word “register” probably means _ in Chinese.A. 注册B. 意识到C. 抵制住D. 缺乏30. This passage mainly talks about _.A. the disadvantages of being obeseB. The ways of avoiding being obese.C. the ways of eating slowlyD. why we
