1、上海市世界外国语中学2019学年第一学期初一年级英语期中试题Part Two Vocabulary & GrammarsTranslation1. 犯了那样一个愚蠢的错误_2. 在旅行社拿一些小册子_3. 使那位翻译员变得更精准（使用make表达）_4. 笨拙地走下楼_5. 准时到达事故现场*（准时请用一个单词表达）_6. 从银行账户里取钱_7. 我们叫日本来的人日本人。_8. 那个面试官认为Todd不擅长进行目光交流。_9. 昨天晚上Ann去看了马戏，而不是去医院看了一个朋友。_10. Sally不知道Daniel在一家建筑公司里做建筑师。*（不知道请用一个词组表达）_【答案】1. make
2、 such a stupid mistake 2. get some brochures at the travel agency 3. make that translator more accurate 4. go downstairs clumsily 5. arrive at the scene of the accident punctually 6. withdraw money from a bank account 7. We call people from Japan Japanese. 8. The interviewer didnt think Todd was goo
3、d at eye contact. 9. Last night Ann went to see a circus instead of a friend in the hospital. 10. Sally had no idea that Daniel was an architect in a construction company.【解析】【1题详解】“犯错误”英文为make a mistake；“那样一个愚蠢的错误”可以用such+a/an+adj.+n结构表达，故答案为make such a stupid mistake。【2题详解】“一些小册子”英文为some brochures
4、；“在旅行社”英文为at the travel agency；“拿、得到”英文为get，故答案为get some brochures at the travel agency。【3题详解】“翻译员”英文为translator；“更精准”英文为more accurate，故答案为make that translator more accurate。【4题详解】“走下楼”英文为go downstairs；“笨拙地”英文为clumsily，副词修饰动词置于动词之后，故答案为go downstairs clumsily。【5题详解】“到达”英文为arrive at；“事故现场”英文为the scene
5、 of the accident；“准时地”英文为punctually，故答案为arrive at the scene of the accident punctually。【6题详解】“取钱”英文为withdraw money；“从银行账号”英文为from a bank account，故答案为withdraw money from a bank account。【7题详解】根据句意可知，句子为一般现在时态，主语we；谓语动词call；宾语people from Japan；宾补Japanese，故答案为We call people from Japan Japanese.【8题详解】根据句
6、意，句子为一般过去时。“面试官”英文为interviewer；“擅长”英文为be good at；“目光交流”英文为eye contact，本句为宾语从句，主句动词是think，宾语从句是否定句，习惯用否定前移，故答案为The interviewer didnt think Todd was good at eye contact.【9题详解】根据句意，句子为一般过去时。时间状语“昨晚”英文为last night；“看马戏”英文为see a circus；“而不是”英文为instead of，故答案为Last night Ann went to see a circus instead of
7、a friend in the hospital.【10题详解】根据句意，句子为一般过去时。“不知道”英文词组为have no idea；“建筑师”英文为architect；“一家建筑公司”英文为a construction company，根据句意可知，本句的后半句为宾语从句，用that来引导，主句是一般过去时，宾语从句也必须用过去时的某种时态。故答案为Sally had no idea that Daniel was an architect in a construction company.【点睛】宾语从句的时态：1. 宾语从句中主句是过去时态，宾语从句必须是过去的某种时态。例如：Sh
8、e asked me if I knew whose pen it was. 2. 当表示客观事实或普遍真理的句子做宾语从句时，任何时候都用一般现在时。例如：The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun. 3. 当主句是现在时态时，宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态。例如：I dont know when he will come back.本句考查宾语从句中主句是过去时态的情况。本题中第八、十小题就要注意宾语从句的时态。Choose the best answer11.George left Shanghai for America _
9、a rite morning last week.A. ofB. atC. onD. in【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：George上周在一个仪式的早晨离开上海到美国了。考查介词。A. of的，表示所属关系；B. at 用于具体的某一时刻之前；C. on用于具体的某一天、某一天的上午、下午或晚上或星期几之前；D. in用于年、月和季节之前。“a rite morning在一个仪式的早晨”是具体的某一天早晨，故选C。12.Before 1776, _ United States was under the rule of _ Britain.A. the . theB. the . /C. a
10、 . /D. / . the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在1776年前，美国在英国的统治下。考查冠词。A. the . the定冠词，表示特指；B. the . / 定冠词，表示特指；不填；C. a . /不定冠词，表示类别，用于辅音之前；不填；D. / . the 不填；定冠词，表示特指。美国是由普通名词构成的国家名称，所以前面加the；英国Britain是专有名词，不加冠词，故选B。13.Now when you are riding _ the elevator, its possible for you to speak _ the phone.A. on . inB. in .
11、onC. in . throughD. on . with【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：现在当你乘坐电梯时，对你来说打电话是可能的。考查介词。A. on . in 在上；在里；B. in . on在里；在上；C. in . through在里；通过；D. on . with在上；和一起。句中ride in the elevator是乘坐电梯，固定搭配；on the phone在打电话，表示一种状态，故选B。14. She is too busy to help us complete the task. Lets do it _.A. ourselvesB. herselfC. oursel
12、fD. itself【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：她太忙不能帮助我们完成这项任务。我们自己做吧。考查反身代词。A. ourselves 我们自己；B. herself 她自己；C. ourself 错误；D. itself 它自己。根据句意空处的词为宾语us对应的反身代词，ourselves，故选A。15.At two oclock yesterday afternoon, I saw a man _ the victims car.A. getting offB. getting out ofC. was getting out ofD. was getting off【答案】B【解析】【
13、详解】句意：昨天下午两点，我看见一个男人正从受害者的车里逃出来。考查动词。A. getting off 正下来；B. getting out of 正从下来；C. was getting out of正从下来；D. was getting off正下来。根据时间状语的提示和感官动词see的用法可知，此处应为see sb doing sth看见某人正做某事，所以排除C、D；get off一般是指下大的交通工具，像巴士、公共汽车、火车等，get out of一般指下小型交通工具，像小汽车，的士，本句的交通工具是the victims car，是小汽车，所以排除A，故选B。16.Word came
14、that eight _ were coming.A. hundred of enemiesB. hundreds enemiesC. hundred enemiesD. hundreds of enemies【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：有消息传来八百敌人就要来了。考查数词。A. eight hundred of enemies hundred之前有具体数字时，不和of连用；B. eight hundreds enemies hundred之前有具体数字时，不加s；C. eight hundred enemies八百敌人；D. eight hundreds of enemies hundr
15、ed之前有具体数字时，不和of连用，也不加s。hundred之前有具体数字时，不加s，并且不和of连用；hundreds of数以百计，hundred和of连用时必须加s，故选C。17.In one of the _, my grandpa is cooking _ on the barbecue.A. photos, potatoesB. photos, potatosC. photoes, potatosD. photoes, potatoes【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在其中的一张照片上，我爷爷正在烤架上烘烤土豆。考查名词复数。A. photos, potatoes全对；B. pho
16、tos, potatos potato的复数形式错误；C. photoes, potatos 全错；D. photoes, potatoes photo的复数形式错误。photo的复数形式为photos；potato的复数形式为potatoes，故选A。18.This is a very _ book, so I read it veryA. interestingly . lastlyB. interesting . fastC. interestingly . fastD. interesting . fastly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这是一本非常有趣的书，因此我很快读了它。考查
17、形容词和副词。A. interestingly . lastly 副词，有趣的是、想不到是；副词，最后；B. interesting . fast形容词，有趣的；副词，快；C. interestingly . fast副词，有趣的是、想不到是；副词，快；D. interesting . fastly形容词，有趣的；错误。根据句意，空一在名词book之前，应为形容词；空二修饰动词read，应为副词，并且意思是“快”，故选B。19.Only a few students in English class prefer _ to the teacher to _ in front of the cl
18、ass, for they are afraid of making mistakes.A. listening . talkingB. to listen . talkC. to listen . talkingD. listening . talk【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在英语课上仅仅有一些学生更喜欢听老师讲而不是在课堂前面说，因为他们害怕犯错误。考查动词形式。A. listening . talking doing形式；B. to listen . talk to do形式；do形式；C. to listen . talking to do形式；doing形式；D. listen
19、ing . talk doing形式；do形式。prefer A to B，比起B更喜欢A，在这个用法中肯定的是前者，A和B必须在形式上保持一致，要么都是名词，要么都是动名词，不使用动词不定式，故选A。20.That dress _ her 2,000 dollars. How rich she is!A. paidB. tookC. costD. spent【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：那条裙子花了她2000美元。她多么富有啊！考查动词。A. paid花费，用于pay for结构中，主语一般为人；B. took花费，用于it takes sb some time to do sth结构中，
20、主语为形式主语it；C. cost花费，主语为物；D. spent花费，用于spendon sth/(in) ding st结构中，主语一般为人。句子主语为That dress，是物，故选C。21.We should keep the earth _ and stop _ it.A. clean; pollutingB. to clean; pollutingC. clean; to polluteD. to clean; to pollute【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们应当使地球干净并且停止污染它。考查形容词和动词。A. clean; polluting形容词，干净的；doing 形
21、式；B. to clean; polluting 动词不定式；doing形式；C. clean; to pollute干净的；动词不定式；D. to clean; to pollute动词不定式。根据句意，空一表示keep sth.+adj.使怎么样，表示一种状态，所以应为形容词clean，空二表示停止干某事，应用stop doing sth，应为polluting，故选A。22._ there were only five soldiers left at the front,_ they went on fighting.A. Because;soB. If;andC. Though;bu
22、tD. Though;/【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：虽然在前面只剩下5名战士，但是他们继续斗争。考查连词。在英语中“Because和so，Though/although和but”不能一起使用，故排除A和C；结合句意可知，前句是表示让步的条件状语从句，故填Though，选D。23. _ her new dress she is wearing today? I think it really fits her.A. What do you thinkB. What do you likeC. How do you likeD. How do you think of【答案】C【解析】【详解】
23、句意：你认为她今天穿的新裙子怎么样啊？我认为真地挺适合她。考查固定句型。A. What do you think后需要加上of； B. What do you like应把what改为how；C. How do you like你认为怎么样呢；D. How do you think of应把how改为what。“你认为怎么样呢”可以用What do you think of? 或How do you like? 故选C.24.Its raining much _ now, Would you please close the windows?A. more heavilyB. heavyC.
24、heavierD. heavily【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：现雨下得大得多了。你能关上窗户吗？考查形容词比较级。A. more heavily副词heavily的比较级，更大地；B. heavy形容词，重的，大的；C. heavier形容词heavy的比较级，更大的，更重的；D. heavily副词，大量地、在很大程度上。根据句意，空处的词应为副词修饰动词is raining，故排除B、D；结合much的提示，much用于形容词或副词的比较级之前，表示得多，所以空处的词应为副词比较级，故选A。25.Is the old man still alive? Im sorry hes _. H
25、e _ one week ago.A. died . deadB. dead . diedC. dead . was diedD. died . was dead【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这个老人还活着吗？很抱歉他死了。他一周前死的。考查形容词和动词。A. died . dead动词die的过去式；形容词，死的；B. dead . died形容词，死的；动词die的过去式；C. dead . was died形容词，死的；die是不及物动词，不能用作被动语态；D. died . was dead前者表示的动作，后者表示“死”的状态。根据句意空一表示“死”的状态，应用形容词dead；空二根
26、据时间状语one week ago的提示，句子应用一般过去式，表示动作发生的时间，所以用动词die的过去式died，故选B。【点睛】英语中有关“死”的词：动词die；名词death；形容词dead。不同的词用法不一样。例如：1.He died last month。（动词）2.His death made me sad.（名词）3.Its a dead dog.（形容词）本句考查“死”的动词和形容词形式。Complete the sentences with the given words in proper forms.26. The policeman received a phone c
27、all from a lady. She reported a _ (rob) to him.27. A _ (motorcycle) drove at a very fast speed and knocked me down yesterday afternoon. What a/ an _ (fortune) day!28. Billys boss talked with him today because he does _ (terrible) on the job.29. Ronald used to be a _ (remove) man, but now he works as
28、 a _ (wait) in a five-star restaurant.30. He met three _ (Canada) on his way home and helped them find the way to the Bund.31. Billy had to go to church by _ (his) because his parents were not home last weekend.32. Harold made a mistake. He turned right at Fifth Street instead of _(center) Avenue.33
29、. Sara went to several countries during the summer holiday and made some _(nation) friends.【答案】26. robbery 27. (1). motorcycle (2). unfortunate 28. terribly 29. (1). removal (2). waiter 30. Canadians 31. himself 32. Center 33. international【解析】【26题详解】句意：警察接到了来自一名女士的电话。她向他报告了一起抢劫案。根据句意空处的词应为名词“抢劫案”。r
30、ob是动词“抢劫”，它对应的名词“抢劫案”是robbery，故答案为robbery。【27题详解】句意：昨天下午一辆摩托车开得很快，把我撞到了。多么不幸的一天啊！根据句中a的提示，空一应为名词单数形式，motorcycle可数名词，摩托车；根据句意空二应为形容词“不幸的”构成what引导的感叹句。fortune名词，机会、运气，它对应的形容词“不幸的”是unfortunate。故答案为(1).motorcycle (2).unfortunate。【28题详解】句意：今天Billy的老板跟他谈话了，因为他在工作上做得很糟。根据句意空处的词应是副词修饰动词does，terrible是形容词，非常严
31、重的、可怕的，它对应的副词是terribly很、非常糟糕地，故答案为terribly。【29题详解】句意：Ronald过去是一个搬运工，但是现在在一家五星级饭店做服务员。根据句意可知，空一为名词修饰名词结构，remove是动词，对应的名词是removal移走、搬迁；空二根据a的提示，应为名词单数，wait动词，等待，对应的名词是waiter服务员，故答案为(1).removal (2).waiter。【30题详解】句意：他在回家的路上遇见了三个加拿大人，帮助他们找到了去码头的路。根据句意空处的词应为“加拿大人”，Canada是加拿大，加拿大人是Canadian，根据three的提示，Canad
32、ian需要变为复数形式Canadians，故答案为Canadians。【31题详解】句意：上周末Billy不得不自己去教堂，因为他的父母亲不在家。根据句意空处的词应为反身代词，his是形容词（名词）性物主代词，对应的反身代词是himself，故答案为himself。【32题详解】句意：Harold犯了一个错误。他在第五条街而不是中心大街右拐了。根据句意空处的词表示专有名词，首字母应该大写，故答案为Center。33题详解】句意：Sara在暑假去了很多国家，交了一些国际朋友。空处的词在名词friends之前，应为形容词。nation名词，国家、民族，根据句意应为形容词“国际的”，英文为inter
33、national，故答案为international。Complete the sentences with the given verbs in proper forms.34. He _ (jog) along Park Avenue when the car accident happened at 3:30 yesterday afternoon.35. As a dancer, Kitty practices _ (dance) day and night, and she never gives up.36. If you _ (be) late for the football
34、game again, your coach might _ (get) mad at you.37. My daughter _ (drop) her pencil case while she _ (run) to the teachers office this morning.38. Dogs are used to _ (guard) our homes, and we should promise _ (take) good care of them.39. Harolds teacher told him how to get to his neighborhood and le
35、t him _ (follow) the directions.40. Why not _ (visit) our grandchildren in Florida this weekend?41. Were running out of soy sauce.Yes. I think Dad needs _ (buy) some at the supermarket.【答案】34. was jogging 35. dancing 36. (1). are (2). get 37. (1). dropped (2). was running 38. (1). guard (2). to take
36、 39. follow 40. visit 41. to buy【解析】【34题详解】句意：昨天下文三点当车祸发生时，他正沿着公园街慢跑。根据句中时间状语的提示，句子应为过去进行时，其结构为was/were+doing形式，jog的现在分词形式为jogging，故答案为was jogging。【35题详解】句意：作一名舞者，Kitty日夜练习跳舞，她从不放弃。“练习做某事”practice doing sth，故答案为dancing。【36题详解】句意：如果你再足球赛迟到，你的教练可能会对你生气。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句为情态动词+动词原形时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，故答案为(1)
37、.are (2).get。【37题详解】句意：今天上午当我女儿跑向老师办公室时，掉了她的铅笔盒。本句为while引导的时间状语从句。根据时间状语this morning提示，因为主句的动作包含在从句动作之内，所以主句用一般过去式，从句用过去进行时。 drop的过去式为dropped；run的现在分词为running，故答案为(1).dropped (2).was running。【38题详解】句意：狗被用来看护我们的家，我们应当承诺好好照顾它们。“被用来干某事”be used to do sth；“承诺干某事”promise to do sth，故答案为(1).guard (2).to tak
38、e。【39题详解】句意：Harold的老师告诉他怎样到达他的街区，并且让他听从指示。“让某人干某事”let sb do sth，故答案为follow。【40题详解】句意：这个周末为什么不去拜访在佛罗里达的孙子们呢？提建议的句型“为什么不干某事呢”why not do?，故答案为visit。【41题详解】句意：我们酱油快用完了。是的，我认为爸爸需要去超市买一些。根据句中动词needs的提示，need在此句中为行为动词。“需要干某事”need to do sth，故答案为to buy。Sentence transformation.42. Aunt Ethel never goes to the
39、movies by herself. (改成反意疑问句)Aunt Ethel never goes to the movies by herself, _ _?43. He chats with his pen-friend on the Internet every day. (用at 7:00 yesterday evening作时间状语改写句子)He _ _ with his pen-friend on the Internet at 7:00 yesterday evening.44. Julia went to the supermarket when her mother came
40、 home. (保持句意不变)Julia _ go to the supermarket _ her mother came home.45. It took Mrs. Randall a couple of days to do her project. (保持句意不变)Mrs. Randall _ a couple of days _ her project.46. Besides that, he skates too carelessly. (保持句意不变)_ _, he skates too carelessly.【答案】42. (1). does (2). she 43. (1).
41、 was (2). chatting 44. (1). didnt (2). until 45. (1). spent (2). on 46. (1). In (2). addition【解析】【42题详解】句意：Ethel阿姨从来不她自己去看电影。反意疑问句有两部分组成，前面的陈述部分和后面的疑问部分，并且还要遵循“前肯后否或前否后肯”的原则。本句中前面的陈述部分因为有表示否定意义的词never，所以是否定形式，那么疑问部分应用肯定形式。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词是行为动词，故用助动词does来构成一般疑问句，Aunt Ethel对应的主格代词是she，故答案为does sh
42、e。【43题详解】句意：他每天在网上和他的笔友聊天。根据所给出的时间状语可知，改写后的句子应为过去进行时，其构成形式为was/were+doing，chat的现在分词为chatting，故答案为 was chatting。【44题详解】句意：Julia当她妈妈回家时她去超时了。保持句意不变。“Julia当她妈妈回家时她去超时了”也可以理解为“Julia直到她妈妈回家了她才去超市”，所以用notuntil来表达，故答案为(1).didnt (2).until。【45题详解】句意：做她的项目花费了Randall夫人两天时间。保持句意不变。“做她的项目花费了Randall夫人两天时间”也可以理解为“
43、Randall夫人在她的项目上花费了两天时间”，所以用spendon来表达。结合原句时态是一般过去时，所以用spend的过去式spent，故答案为(1).spent (2).on。【46题详解】句意：除此之外，他滑冰太粗心了。保持句意不变。“除此之外”除可以用besides that表达以外，还可以用in addition来表达，故答案为in addition。Part Three Reading ComprehensionReading 20%(A) A bank robberyA bank robber called Julius Kearney tried to rob a bank in the center of Arkansas town. When Kearney entered a bank and told a bank teller to put money in his plastic bag, his other hand was in his pocket to make it seem like he was carrying a
