1、四川省成都市郫都区实外2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题A卷笔试部分Choose the one whose underlined part is different from the other three in pronunciation.1. A. produceB. subjectC. universityD. education2. A. ear B. nearlyC. heartD. hear3. A. southernB. cloudyC. trousersD. ground4. A. leatherB. athleticsC. bathroomD. depth5.
2、A. chemistryB. changedC. chanceD. choose【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. A【解析】【1题详解】单词subject中划线字母的音标是/；而单词produce； university ；education中划线字母的音标是/ju/。选项B不同。根据题意，故选B。【2题详解】单词heart中划线字母组合的音标是/；而单词ear ；nearly ；hear中划线字母组合的音标是/，选项C的发音不同。根据题意，故选C。【3题详解】单词southern中划线字母组合的音标是/；而单词cloudy； trousers； ground中划线字母组合
3、的音标是/a/，选项A不同。故选A。【4题详解】单词leather中划线字母组合的音标是/；而单词athletics；bathroom；depth中划线字母组合的音标是/，根据题意，故选A。【5题详解】单词chemistry中划线字母组合的音标是/k/；而单词changed；chance；choose中划线字母组合的音标是/t/，选项A和其他不同。根据题意，故选A。Multiple choices. 6.Some actors are so tired in their daily work that they have to take a few days off. (Which is th
4、e same as the underlined part?)A. leave their jobB. go on a long holidayC. have a rest for some daysD. enjoy themselves at home【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：有些演员在日常工作中太累了，不得不请几天假。（哪一个与下划线部分相同？）考查动词短语。 leave their job离开他们的工作；go on a long holiday去度长假；have a rest for some days休息几天； enjoy themselves at home在家玩的开心。选项C
5、符合题意。根据题意，故选C。7.My little sister has no idea about the Christmas present. (Which is the same as the underlined part?)A. has a lookB. doesnt knowC. has good funD. doesnt say a word【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我妹妹对圣诞礼物一无所知。（与下划线部分相同？）考查动词短语。has a look看一看；doesnt know不知道；has good fun玩的很开心； doesnt say a word没说一句话。has
6、 no idea不知道，相当于doesnt know，根据题意，故选B。8.Kevin usually goes to play_ basketball with his friends by_ bike.A. the; aB. ; aC. the; D. ;【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：Kevin通常骑自行车和朋友们去打篮球。考查冠词的用法。Play+球类，中间不加任何冠词。play basketball打篮球；by+交通工具，乘坐交通工具。by bike骑自行车。根据题意，故选D。9.-Im afraid I cant get a good test result this time.-
7、_Dont say such things. I believe you can do it.A. Come on!B. Thats right!C. Never mind.D. Well done!【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：恐怕这次我考不出好成绩。加油，别这么说。我相信你能做到。考查情景交际。Come on!加油；Thats right!那是对的； Never mind.没关系； Well done!做的好。根据下文“Dont say such things. I believe you can do it.”可知上网呢是加油。根据题意，故选A。10.It was very _to k
8、now that Bai Fangli, a tricycle driver(三轮车夫) from Hebei, spent most of his money _more than 300 children.A. silly, to helpB. crazy; to helpC. surprising; helpingD. poor; helping【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：得知河北的三轮车司机白芳礼把大部分钱花在帮助300多个孩子上，感到非常惊讶。考查形容词辨析及非谓语动词。silly傻的；crazy疯狂的； surprising吃惊的； poor贫穷的。根据下文“that Bai
9、Fangli, a tricycle driver(三轮车夫) from Hebei, spent most of his money _more than 300 children.”可知，这里是听说这件事非常的惊讶，用surprising，spend（in）doing sth.表示花费在上，这里用动名词，这里用help的动名词helping。根据题意，故选C。11.After _the kindest man in the world, Alisa led a happy life _the rest of her life.A. marrying; withB. get married
10、to; forC. getting married to; forD. marry; with【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在嫁给了世界上最善良的男人之后，艾莉莎的余生过着幸福的生活。考查非谓语动词及介词。marry动词，嫁给；娶；get married to sb.同某人结婚；第一空嫁给那个最善良的人之后，这里用动词marry，after介词，后加动名词，排除BD；这里是嫁给某人，排除C；第二空是介词短语作后置定语，with带有，具有；for为了；这里是带着余生。根据题意，故选A。12.Beethoven is much _at writing music than other music
11、ians of his time. Thats why his music becomes widely popular:A. betterB. bestC. goodD. worse【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：贝多芬比他那个时代的其他音乐家更擅长创作音乐。这就是他的音乐广受欢迎的原因。考查形容词比较级。better更好的； best最好的； good好的；worse更糟的。根据“than other musicians of his time. Thats why his music becomes widely popular:”可知这里用比较级。这里是更擅长写音乐。这里用good的比
12、较级better。根据题意，故选A。13.-Would you like _fruit for dessert?-Thanks a lot, but Im afraid I cant have any more.A. a bit ofB. a bitC. a fewD. a great many【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你愿意要点水果作为甜点吗？谢谢，但恐怕我不能再吃了。考查固定搭配。a bit of一点，修饰不可数名词； a bit一点，修饰形容词或副词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；a great many很多的，修饰可数名词复数。fruit在这里是不可数名词，用a bit of
13、来修饰。根据题意，故选A。14.The Green family will _the tents immediately when they arrive at the mountain.A. put upB. turn upC. stand upD. break up【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：格林一家到了山上就马上搭起帐篷。考查动词短语。put up张贴； turn up调高；stand up起立；break up分裂。根据“when they arrive at the mountain.”可知上文是搭起帐篷。根据题意，故选A。15.-Nice to meet you, Mr. Sm
14、ith._ did you decide to come to Thailand and open a hotel?-Thats because I was rally tired when I was working in London.A. WhenB. WhyC. How longD. How【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Mr. Smith，见到你很高兴。你为什么决定来泰国开一家旅馆？那是因为我在伦敦工作时累极了。考查特殊疑问句。When何时；Why为什么；How long多久，多长；How怎样，如何。根据下文“Thats because I was rally tired when
15、I was working in London”可知，这里是提问原因，这里用why来提问。根据题意，故选B。16.One of the great _in Drakes life is to sail _the world. He likes challenging(挑战) himself.A. tests, alongB. decisions, aroundC. adventures, ofD. problems, in【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：德雷克一生中最伟大的决定之一就是环球航行。他喜欢挑战自己。考查名词辨析及介词。tests测试；decisions决定；adventures 冒
16、险；problems问题。根据“to sail _the world. He likes challenging(挑战) himself.”可知，这里是最伟大的决定之一，第一空用decisions；along沿着；around在周围；of的；in在里面。sail around the world环球航行，根据题意，故选B。17.-Hurry up, Mary. Your grandmother is in hospital.-Oh, thats too bad. Ill come _(Which is NOT correct?)A. at onceB. right awayC. suddenl
17、yD. immediately【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽，快点。你奶奶住院了。哦，那太糟了，我马上来。考查短语辨析。at once立刻，马上； right away立刻，马上；suddenly突然；immediately立刻，马上。根据“Hurry up, Mary. Your grandmother is in hospital.；Oh, thats too bad.”可知下文是立刻过来。根据题意，故选C。18.The long-lived (长寿的) _Elizabeth II _as the Queen of the United Kingdom now.A. 94-year-
18、old; is workingB. 94-years -old; workedC. 94-year-old; workedD. 94-years-old; is working【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这位长寿的94岁的伊丽莎白二世现在是英国女王。考查复合形容词，及动词时态。第一空是复合形容词做定语，数词-名词单数-形容词，94-year-old94岁的；排除BD；is working正在工作，现在进行时；worked工作，过去式；根据时间状语now可知第二空用现在进行时。排除C。根据题意，故选A。19.After working for a long time, people who
19、are really tired often go to all kinds of activities _at weekends.A. to relax themselvesB. relaxing themselvesC. to teach themselvesD. teaching themselves【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在工作了很长时间后，那些真正累了的人经常在周末去参加各种活动放松自己。考查非谓语动词。teach themselves他们自己学；relax themselves放松他们自己；这里是动词不定式表示目的，排除BD；根据“After working for a l
20、ong time”可知，下文是放松他们自己。根据题意，故选A。20.Christopher Reeve, who played superman in 4 films,_a terrible accident in 1995. He _his back and had to be in a wheelchair after that terrible accident.A. has, brokeB. had, brokenC. have, brokeD. had, broke【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：克里斯托弗里夫曾在4部电影中扮演超人，1995年发生了一次可怕的事故。那次可怕的事故之后
21、，他摔断了背，不得不坐在轮椅上。考查动词时态。have有，原形；had有，过去式；根据时间状语in 1995可知用一般过去时态，排除AC；根据下文“and had to be in a wheelchair after that terrible accident.”可知，上文也是一般过去时态，broke摔坏，过去式；broken摔坏，过去分词。排除B；根据题意，故选D。Cloze test. When learning vocabulary(词汇), dont just remember a list of words. Instead, try to _21_five sentences
22、by using each word. Then use the new words as often as you can _22_ day you learn it. This _23_will make you remember new words much longer, Practicing sounds is _24_, for example, the“th”sound, It takes lots of time. Choose words that begin_25_ “th” and repeat them over and over again _26_ you are
23、comfortable with them. Lets try!This, that, those, them, think, thought, through, thin, thick. Read, read, read- in English, of course! Reading is one of the best ways to increase(增加) your vocabulary _27_improve your grammar is a natural and fun way. Be_28_to choose topics or books you are intereste
24、d in.When someone is speaking in English, listen to the main point. If you hear a ward you dont understand just forget about it and _29_listening. If you stop and think about the word, you will_30_ everything else the person is saying.Always remember- -Practice makes perfect.21. A. chooseB. makeC. r
25、ememberD. talk22. A. the firstB. the secondC. eachD. some23. A. a dayB. timeC. wayD. word24. A. difficultB. terrible.C. funnyD. easy25. A. withB. fromC. atD. in26. A. whenB. afterC. untilD. as27. A. butB. soC. orD. and28. A. quickB. sureC. importantD. useful29. A. stopB. hateC. go onD. like30. A. mi
26、ssB. enjoyC. getD. catch【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了学习单词的方法，文章给出了几点具体的建议和方法。【21题详解】句意：设法使用每个单词造5个句子。choose选择；make使，制作；remember记住；talk交谈。根据“by using each word.”可知，这里是造句子。make five sentences造5个句子。根据题意，故选B。【22题详解】句意：然后在你第一天学习的时候尽可能多地使用生词。the first第一；t
27、he second第二；each每一个；some一些。根据“day you learn it.”可知，这里是说第一天。根据题意，故选A。【23题详解】句意：这种方式会让你记住新单词的时间更长。a day一天； time时间；way方式；word单词。根据“will make you remember new words much longer,”可知，这里是说这种方式。根据题意，故选C。【24题详解】句意：练习发音是困难的。difficult困难的；terrible.糟糕的；funny有趣的；easy容易的。根据下文“for example, the“th”sound, It takes lo
28、ts of time”可知，上文是说练习发音困难。根据题意，故选A。【25题详解】句意：选择以“th”开头的单词，一遍又一遍地重复，直到你对它们感到满意为止。with带有，具有；from从； at在； in在里面。短语begin with以开头。根据题意，故选A。【26题详解】句意：选择以“th”开头的单词，一遍又一遍地重复，直到你对它们感到满意为止。When当的时候；after在之后；until直到；as当的时候。根据下文“you are comfortable with them.”可知，这里是直到你对它们满意为止。根据题意，故选C。【27题详解】句意：阅读是增加词汇量和提高语法的最好方法
29、之一，这是一种自然而有趣的方法。but但是；so因此；or否则，要不然；and和，又；increase(增加) your vocabulary和improve your grammar是并列关系用and连接。根据题意，故选D。【28题详解】句意：一定要选择你感兴趣的话题或书籍。quick快的；sure确定的；important重要的；useful有用的。Be sure to do sth.表示一定去做某事。这里是一定要选择你感兴趣的话题或书籍。根据题意，故选B。【29题详解】句意：如果你听到一个你不明白的单词，就忘掉它，继续听下去。stop停止； hate讨厌；go on继续； like喜欢。
30、根据下文“If you stop and think about the word, you will_10_ everything else the person is saying.”可知，上网呢好似继续听。go on doing sth.继续去做某事。根据题意，故选C。【30题详解】句意：如果你停下来想一想这个词，你就会错过这个人说的每一句话。miss错过；enjoy喜欢；get得到；catch捉住。根据上文“If you stop and think about the word,”可知下文是你会错误其他的一切。根据题意，故选A。【点睛】这篇短文主要讲述了学习单词的方法，文章给出了建议
31、和方法。文章叙述清晰，内容比较容易理解。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境做题，先易后难，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。例如第4小题，考查形容词辨析。句意：练习发音是困难的。difficult困难的；terrible.糟糕的；funny有趣的；easy容易的。根据下文“for example, the“th”sound, It takes lots of time”可知，上文是说练习发音困难。根据题意，故选A。Reading compreh
32、ension. AYou may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there are people called ABCs? Do you know there is such a thing as “a banana person”? How strange! ABC means American-born Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people call an ABC a “banana pe
33、rson”. A banana is yellow outside. So, when a person is a “banana”, he or she is white insidethinking like a Westerner and yellow outsidelooking like a Chinese.Usually, ABCs know little about China or the Chinese language. Some of them dont speak Chinese. But if ABCs cannot speak Chinese, can we sti
34、ll call them Chinese people? Yes, of course. They are overseas（海外的）Chinese. These people may be citizens（公民）of another country like the US, Canada or Singapore. But they have Chinese blood. Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hai
35、r.But they are not Chinese citizens. They are people of the Peoples Republic of China. For example, we all know the famous scientist C. N. Yang（杨振宁）. He got the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1957. Chinese people love him. But he is an American citizen.31. “ABCs” in this passage means .A. three English
36、lettersB. a kind of bananaC. Chinese born in AmericaD. Americans born in China32. Chinese in Western countries are called “banana persons” because .A. their bodies are white outsideB. they think like Westerners but look like ChineseC. they were born in China but go to study in AmericaD. they like to
37、 eat bananas33. The underlined word “blood” may probably mean .A. 洪水B. 祖先C. 血统D. 身份34. Which of the sentences is WRONG about ABCs?A. ABCs may know little about China.B. They are overseas Chinese.C. They may speak little Chinese.D. They are Chinese citizens.35. This passage mainly talks about .A. dif
38、ferent kinds of bananasB. overseas ChineseC. the Nobel PrizeD. the story of C.N.Yang【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B【解析】本文主要介绍了海外华人，他们被称香蕉人，他们内心白色-像西方人一样思考，而外表黄色-看起来像一个中国人，他们有中国的血液,，他们的父母,甚至祖父母或曾祖父母来自中国，他们都有黑色的眼睛和黑色的头发。【31题详解】题意： ABC在短文中是什么意思？考查细节理解题。A. three English letters三个英文字母；B. a kind of bana
39、na一种香蕉；C. Chinese born in America出生在美国的中国人； D. Americans born in China在中国出生的美国人。根据第1段第5和6句ABC means American-born Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States.（ABC是出生在美国的中国人。ABC是一个中国人,但出生在美国。）可知选C。【32题详解】题意：为什么称在西方国家的中国人为“香蕉人”？考查细节理解题。根据第1段最后一句when a person is a banana, he or she
40、is white inside - thinking like a Westerner and yellow outside - looking like a Chinese.（当一个人是一个香蕉,他或她是内心白色-像西方人一样思考，而外表黄色-看起来像一个中国人。）可知选B【33题详解】题意：画线词“blood”的意思是什么？考查细节理解和词意猜测题。文中此句But they have Chinese blood, Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China They all have blac
41、k eyes and black hair.的句意：他们有中国的血液,他们的父母,甚至祖父母或曾祖父母来自中国，他们都有黑色的眼睛和黑色的头发。根据句意可以猜测出blood是血统的意思，故选B。【34题详解】题意：关于ABCs哪句话是错误的？考查细节理解题。A. ABCs may know little about China. ABCs可能不了解中国；B. They are overseas Chinese. 他们是华侨；C. They may speak little Chinese. 他们可能不会说中国话；D. They are Chinese citizens. 他们是中国公民。根据第
42、二第2段第1句Usually, ABCs know little about China or the Chinese language.和第4句They are overseas（海外的）Chinese. 可知A，B和C正确，根据第2段第5句These people may be citizens（公民）of another country like the US, Canada or Singapore.可知D错误。选D。【35题详解】题意：本短文主要谈论了什么？A. different kinds of bananas不同种类的香蕉；B. overseas Chinese海外华人；C.
43、the Nobel Prize诺贝尔奖；D. the story of C.N. Yang杨振宁的故事。这篇短文主要为我们介绍了生活在国外的华人，根据本文主要内容可知选B，通过对短文的理解得知是讲述海外的中国人。故选B点睛：阅读理解最能体现学生的英语能力的题型，分值较高。如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根
44、据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。本文主要考查学生的细节理解能力。准确理解题意后，到文中找出相关的叙述，做出正确的判断。BPeople read books less often these days. With the invention of radio, television and most recently, the Internet and computer games, it seems that reading books is no longer a popular activity. Howev
45、er, I believe that books are still an important part of our lives.Books offer the outstanding wealth of learning and at a much lower price than taking a course. Books can make people much cleverer, because heavy readers have greater knowledge of how things work and who or what people are.Everything
46、in todays society requires reading. Imagine trying to do something as simple as reading the directions on a medicine bottle without good reading skills. Someone may not understand them and become very sick or even die.Even something as simple as walking or driving through the city could as become ve
47、ry dangerous without enough reading. Sometimes, you must be able to understand what is written and explain the meaning of them.Some people say that reading is a waste of time and we can do better things with our time. Even if we dont read books, we still read every day, and reading books can strengthen (加强) o
