1、ContentsPart 1基础巩固基础巩固Part 2重点突破重点突破Part 3语法归纳语法归纳Part 4写作指导写作指导Part 1基础巩固基础巩固1._ n.足球；足球运动足球；足球运动 2._ n.(pl.)_ 体育场；运动场体育场；运动场3._ n.拳击运动拳击运动4._ n.羽毛球运动羽毛球运动5._ n.马拉松赛跑马拉松赛跑6._ n.比赛项目；大事；公开活动比赛项目；大事；公开活动7._ adj.滑雪的滑雪的 vt.滑雪滑雪8._ n.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 vt.&vi.追踪；跟踪追踪；跟踪 soccer stadium stadiums/stadia
2、boxing badminton marathon event ski track9._ n.健身房；体育馆健身房；体育馆10._ n.体操训练体操训练11._ vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿；使出汗；出汗弄湿；vi.出汗，流汗出汗，流汗 n.汗水，出汗汗水，出汗12._ n.传奇故事传奇故事(或人物或人物)；传说；传说13._ n.运动员；运动健儿运动员；运动健儿14._ n.高手；主人；高手；主人；vt.精通；掌握精通；掌握15._ n.奖章；勋章奖章；勋章16._ adj.分离；分开；成碎片分离；分开；成碎片 gym gymnastics sweat legend athlete master
3、medal apart17._ n.运动队队长；船长；机长运动队队长；船长；机长18._ vi.&vt.假装；装扮假装；装扮19._ num.一百万一百万20._ vi.作弊；舞弊；作弊；舞弊；vt.欺骗；蒙骗欺骗；蒙骗 n.欺骗手段；骗子欺骗手段；骗子21._ n.观众；听众观众；听众22._ adj.苗条的；单薄的苗条的；单薄的23._ n.规定饮食；日常饮食；规定饮食；日常饮食；vi.节食节食24._ vi.慢跑；慢跑；n.慢跑慢跑25._ n.错误；差错错误；差错 captain pretend million cheat audience slim diet jog error1.f
4、it v.适合；适应适合；适应 adj.强健的；健康的强健的；健康的_adj.不健康的；不合适的不健康的；不合适的_ n.健康；健壮；适合健康；健壮；适合2._ vt.主办；主持主办；主持 n.主人；东道主；节目主持人主人；东道主；节目主持人_ n.女主人；女主持人女主人；女主持人3.honor n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 vt.给予表扬给予表扬 _ adj.光荣的；可敬的；高贵的光荣的；可敬的；高贵的4.glory n.荣誉；光荣；赞美荣誉；光荣；赞美_ adj.光荣的；辉煌的；挺好的光荣的；辉煌的；挺好的 unfit fitness host hostess honorable
5、glorious5.champion n.冠军；优胜者冠军；优胜者 _ n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号6.determine vt.查明；确定；决定查明；确定；决定_ adj.有决心的；意志坚定的有决心的；意志坚定的_ n.决心；决定决心；决定7._ vt.使受伤；损害使受伤；损害_ adj.受伤的；有伤的受伤的；有伤的_ n.伤害；损伤伤害；损伤 championship determined determination injure injured injury8.grace n.优雅；恩惠；魅力；慈悲优雅；恩惠；魅力；慈悲 _ adj.优美的；优雅的优美的；优雅的9
6、.strong adj.强壮的；坚强的强壮的；坚强的_ n.力量；体力力量；体力_ vt.加强；巩固加强；巩固 vi.变强变强10._ v.失败失败_ n.失败；失败的人失败；失败的人(或事物或事物)11._vi.竞争；对抗竞争；对抗_ n.竞争者竞争者_ n.比赛；竞争比赛；竞争_ adj.竞争的；竞争激烈的竞争的；竞争激烈的 graceful strength strengthen fail failure compete competitor competitioncompetitive12._ adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的 _ adj.消极的；负
7、面的；悲观的；否定的消极的；负面的；悲观的；否定的13._ n.压力；紧张；重音压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安焦虑不安_ adj.产生压力的；紧张的产生压力的；紧张的 positive negative stress stressful1._跟随；到达；进步；赶快跟随；到达；进步；赶快 2._田径田径 3._锻炼；计算出；解决锻炼；计算出；解决 4._获得成功；准时到达获得成功；准时到达 5._树立榜样树立榜样 6._破裂；破碎；崩溃破裂；破碎；崩溃 7._丧失信心；泄气丧失信心；泄气 8._放弃；投降放弃；投降 come alongtra
8、ck and fieldwork outmake it set an examplefall apartlose heartgive up 9._有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚 10._假装做某事假装做某事 11._即使；虽然即使；虽然 12._有作用或影响有作用或影响 13._而不是而不是 14._停止做停止做(或使用、食用或使用、食用)；剪下；剪下 15._有时；偶尔有时；偶尔 16._与与比较比较make sensepretend to do sth even if/thoughmake a differencerather thancut.out now and
9、then compare.with/to.1.She had faced difficulties before,and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team.(P 38)if引导条件状语从句引导条件状语从句2.In the final seconds of a game,Jordan always seemed to find a way to win.(P 38)Sb/Sth seems/seemed+不定式不定式 看来看来；好像；好像3.Jordan says that th
10、e secret to his success is learning from his failures.(P 38)The secret to sth is 的秘诀是的秘诀是4.A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.(P 41)even if 引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句Part 2重点突破重点突破1.injure vt.使受伤；损害使受伤；损害One of the best players had been injured,and the team captain h
11、ad to leave because of heart problems.(P 38)injured adj.受伤的；有伤的受伤的；有伤的get injured 受伤受伤 the injured 伤员伤员injury n.伤害；损伤伤害；损伤do sb.an injury/do an injury to sb 伤害某人伤害某人hurt,wound&injure词条词条释义及用法释义及用法例句例句hurt可表示精神上或肉体可表示精神上或肉体上受伤，意思是上受伤，意思是“（使）疼痛（使）疼痛”My back is really hurting today.wound主要是指战场上受伤，主要是指战
12、场上受伤，有伤口有伤口The hero was wounded badly in the battle.injure一般指因意外或事故一般指因意外或事故而造成损伤而造成损伤The bomb killed 11 people and injured 55.【语境应用语境应用】翻译句子。翻译句子。1.我希望我说那件事没有伤害到她的感情。我希望我说那件事没有伤害到她的感情。2.小心！不要用那个工具伤着你。小心！不要用那个工具伤着你。3.头部的重伤使得那个消防员在医院躺了好几天。头部的重伤使得那个消防员在医院躺了好几天。I hope I didnt injure her feelings by say
13、ing that.Watch out!Dont injure yourself with that tool.The severe head injury left the firefighter lying in hospital for pete vi.竞争；对抗竞争；对抗An athlete should think about honour and his/her fans if he/she is completing for his/her country.(P 41)compete with/against sb.为争取为争取而与而与竞争竞争compete for sth.为为而
14、竞争而竞争compete in sth.参加参加比赛比赛competitor n.竞争者，对手，参赛者；竞争者，对手，参赛者；competitive adj.竞争的，有竞争力的；竞争的，有竞争力的；competition n.竞争，比赛竞争，比赛【语境应用语境应用】用用compete的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。1)The young man has often _ against famous players,but so far he has always been beaten.2)They find themselves in _ with people much more expe
15、rienced than they are.3)Over 200 _ entered the race.4)Its getting very _ in the car peted competitioncompetitorscompetitive 3.pretend vi.&vt.假装；装扮假装；装扮A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.(P 41)pretend sth.假装假装pretend to do sth.假装做某事假装做某事pretend to be doing s
16、th.假装正在做某事假装正在做某事pretend to have done sth.假装已经做了某事假装已经做了某事pretend that 从句从句 假装假装【语境应用语境应用】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。1)She _(装作不认识我装作不认识我)when we met in the street.2)He is not asleep _(他他只是在装睡只是在装睡).3)We _(假装什么事情也假装什么事情也没发生没发生)when we saw her.4)_(他假装头疼他假装头疼)so he wouldnt have to go.pretended
17、not to know me/pretended that she didnt know mehes just/only pretending pretended that nothing had happened He pretended a headache 4.stress n.压力；紧张；重音压力；紧张；重音 (P 43)under stress 在压力之下在压力之下lay/put/place stress on sth 强调某事物强调某事物v.强调；重读；强调；重读；(使使)焦虑不安焦虑不安stress the importance of 强调强调的重要性的重要性stressed a
18、dj.焦虑不安的，感到有压力的焦虑不安的，感到有压力的stressful adj.产生压力的；压力重的产生压力的；压力重的【语境应用语境应用】写出标蓝部分单词的词性及中文释义。写出标蓝部分单词的词性及中文释义。1)Jogging puts a lot of stress on your knee joints._2)Lindas been feeling very stressed since she started her new job._3)Worry over his job and his wifes health put him under great stress._4)Id j
19、ust like to stress the importance of neatness and politeness in this job._5)The word“machine”is stressed on the second syllable._名词；压力名词；压力形容词；焦虑不安，心力交瘁形容词；焦虑不安，心力交瘁 名词；精神压力名词；精神压力动词；强调动词；强调 动词；重读动词；重读1.work out 锻炼；计算出；解决；锻炼；计算出；解决；(情况等的情况等的)发展，进行发展，进行 Come and work out at a gym.(P 37)work as 从事某种职业
20、从事某种职业work at 做；从事；致力于做；从事；致力于work on/upon 从事；忙；继续工作从事；忙；继续工作work for 为为而工作而工作【语境应用语境应用】用用work out翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。1)他们必须尽快制定出一个计划来。他们必须尽快制定出一个计划来。2)她正在健身房锻炼身体。她正在健身房锻炼身体。3)你算出答案了吗？你算出答案了吗？4)事态没有像我们期待的那样发展。事态没有像我们期待的那样发展。They must work out a plan as quickly as possible.Shes working out in the gym.Have
21、you worked out the answer?Things didnt work out as we had expected.2.make it 获得成功；准时到达；度过难关获得成功；准时到达；度过难关You can make it!(P 37)make it to 准时到达，赶上准时到达，赶上make+it+时间时间 就定为（某个时间）就定为（某个时间）e.g.As for the next meeting,lets make it the day after tomorrow.Only three teams will make it to the final.【语境应用语境应用】
22、完成句子。完成句子。1)If we dont _(准时到达准时到达),start without us.2)He never really _(成为一名好教师成为一名好教师).3)The flight leaves in 20 minutes well never _(赶上赶上).4)The doctors think hes going to _(度过度过难关难关).make it on timemade it as a teachermake itmake it3.give up 放弃；交出，让出；输掉放弃；交出，让出；输掉Losing games taught him to practi
23、ce harder and never give up.(P 38)give away 分发，捐赠；泄露，背叛分发，捐赠；泄露，背叛give back 还给，恢复（健康等）还给，恢复（健康等）give in 交上，让步交上，让步give in to 屈服于；向屈服于；向让步让步give off 散发（液体、气体等）散发（液体、气体等）give out 产生（声音、光等），分给，耗尽产生（声音、光等），分给，耗尽【语境应用语境应用】用用give短语完成句子。短语完成句子。1)When they saw that they were surrounded by the enemy,they _.2
24、)That weekend,we went to a nearby neighborhood and _ a lot of money to the people there.3)The bad apples _ a bad smell.You can smell it.4)The argument went on for hours because neither side would _.5)After a month their food supplies _.They had to stop marching.gave upgave awayare giving offgive ing
25、ave out4.make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚(物物作主语作主语)That doesnt make any sense!(P 41)make sense of 了解了解的意义，懂得的意义，懂得(人人作主语作主语)a sense of duty/humour/beauty/direction 责任责任/幽默幽默/美美/方向感方向感 common sense 常识常识 come to ones senses 恢复理性，苏醒恢复理性，苏醒 There is no sense in doing sth.做某事没道理做某事没道理/没意义没意义【语境应用语境应
26、用】翻译翻译/完成句子。完成句子。1)你看得懂这首诗吗你看得懂这首诗吗?2)她不多讲话，但言之有理。她不多讲话，但言之有理。3)现在没有必要为这件事苦恼。现在没有必要为这件事苦恼。Can you make sense of this poem?She doesnt talk much,but what she says makes sense.Theres no sense in getting upset about it now.5.make a difference 有作用或影响有作用或影响I had no idea a letter could make such a differen
27、ce!(P 42)make a big difference(to sb./sth.)(对某人对某人/某事物某事物)有巨大的作用或影响有巨大的作用或影响make no/little/some/much difference(to sb./sth.)(对某人对某人/某事物某事物)没有没有/几乎没有几乎没有/有些有些/有很大作用或影响有很大作用或影响make/tell a difference between 区别对待区别对待,不同对待不同对待【语境应用语境应用】根据汉语意思完成下列句子根据汉语意思完成下列句子。1)It doesnt _(有影响有影响)to me whether you go o
28、r stay.2)When youre learning to drive,having a good teacher makes _(有很大影响有很大影响).3)Hannah is one of many examples of young people who _(正在影响正在影响)in the world.make any differencea big difference/all the differenceare making a difference6.rather than 而不是而不是;与其与其倒不如倒不如Rather than cutting out the foods I
29、 enjoyed,I added healthy foods to my meals.(P 42)1)do A rather than do B=rather than do B,sb.does A 某人不做某人不做B却做却做A 2)A rather than B 是是A而不是而不是B 3)would rather do A than do B=would do A rather than do B 宁可做宁可做A而不做而不做B 4)prefer to do A rather than do B 更喜欢做更喜欢做A而不做而不做B【语境应用语境应用】英汉互译。英汉互译。1)我想我要喝冷饮而不是咖
30、啡。我想我要喝冷饮而不是咖啡。I think Ill have a cold drink rather than coffee.2)Jack选择了离开而不是制造麻烦。选择了离开而不是制造麻烦。Jack chose to leave rather than(to)cause trouble.3)I prefer to wait rather than go at once.我宁愿等待而不愿立刻就去。我宁愿等待而不愿立刻就去。4)Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad,he sold them at half price.他宁可半价把这些蔬菜卖掉，也不
31、愿让它们坏掉。他宁可半价把这些蔬菜卖掉，也不愿让它们坏掉。1.Sb/Sth seems/seemed+不定式不定式 看来看来.;好像好像 In the final seconds of a game,Jordan always seemed to find a way to win.(P 38)seem 常用句型：常用句型：seem+(to be)+表语表语(adj.或或n.或或prep.)seem+to do It seems like/that-clause It seems as if/as though.There seems/seemed to be.【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完
32、成句子。1)Humor makes average-looking people look cute and uninteresting people seem _(entertain).Studies show that a good sense of humor even makes you seem _(smart).(2020江苏卷改编江苏卷改编)2)Im glad that talk is over.It seemed _(go)on forever.(2020新高考全国卷新高考全国卷I改编改编)3)Today we have chat rooms,text messaging,em
33、ailing.but we seem _(lose)the art of communicating face-to-face.entertainingsmarter to goto be losing2.even if 引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句，相当于，相当于even thoughA soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.(P 41)链接：链接：as if/as though 引导方式状语从句或表语从句，引导方式状语从句或表语从句，“就像；就像；似乎；仿佛似乎；仿佛”。【
34、语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。_(即使即使)this method of timekeeping is novel in its particulars,early agricultural societies also connected time to natural phenomena.(2021北京卷改编北京卷改编)Even if/though【语境应用语境应用】翻译句子。翻译句子。1)我们决定明天去参观博物馆我们决定明天去参观博物馆，即使下雨。即使下雨。2)我感觉即使我们输掉比赛也是胜利。我感觉即使我们输掉比赛也是胜利。3)本不停地看表，好像在等什么人。本不停地看表，好像在等
35、什么人。We have decided to visit the museum even if/though it rains tomorrow.I felt that it would be a victory for us even if we lost the game.Ben watched his watch again and again as if(he was)waiting for someone.Part 3语法归纳语法归纳附加疑问句附加疑问句是附加在陈述句之后的一个简短问句，对陈述句所是附加在陈述句之后的一个简短问句，对陈述句所叙述的事实或观点提出疑问。叙述的事实或观点提
36、出疑问。一、附加疑问句的主语一、附加疑问句的主语一般来说，附加疑问句的主语要与前面陈述句的主语保持一致。一般来说，附加疑问句的主语要与前面陈述句的主语保持一致。但需注意下列几点：但需注意下列几点：附加疑问句附加疑问句1.如果陈述句的主语是如果陈述句的主语是that,this,those,these，附加疑问句的主，附加疑问句的主语要用语要用it或或they。如：。如：That was a big surprise,wasnt it?These are the people who have made outstanding contributions to their nation,arent
37、 they?2.如果陈述句的主语是表示人的不定代词，如如果陈述句的主语是表示人的不定代词，如 anyone,someone,everyone,no one,everybody,nobody,somebody等，附加疑问等，附加疑问句的主语在正式语体中常用句的主语在正式语体中常用he，在非正式语体中往往用，在非正式语体中往往用they。如：如：Everyone knows what he has to do,doesnt he?Nobody phoned while I was out,did they?3.如果陈述句的主语是表示物的不定代词，如如果陈述句的主语是表示物的不定代词，如 anyth
38、ing,nothing,something,everything等，附加疑问句的主语用等，附加疑问句的主语用it。如：。如：Anything would be better than staying at home,wouldnt it?4.如果陈述句的主语是非谓语动词或主语从句，附加疑问句的如果陈述句的主语是非谓语动词或主语从句，附加疑问句的主语用主语用it。如：。如：Climbing a mountain is a challenge for most people,isnt it?What I have forgotten is that I have clothes to wash,i
39、snt it?5.Lets与与 Let us/me后的附加疑问句的主语不同。如：后的附加疑问句的主语不同。如：Lets go there tomorrow,shall we?Let us/me have a look at your new house,will you?6.陈述句如果是存现句，附加疑问句的主语用陈述句如果是存现句，附加疑问句的主语用there。如：。如：There are a few things we need to discuss,arent there?二、附加疑问句的助动词二、附加疑问句的助动词1.在含在含I am的陈述句之后，附加疑问句的助动词用的陈述句之后，附加疑
40、问句的助动词用arent。如：。如：I am in time for the train,arent I?2.陈述句中的陈述句中的have作作“有有”讲时，附加疑问句中的助动词既可讲时，附加疑问句中的助动词既可以用以用have，也可以用，也可以用do。如：。如：You have a brother and a sister,havent/dont you?3.陈述句的谓语动词含有陈述句的谓语动词含有used to时，附加疑问句多用时，附加疑问句多用did作助动作助动词，但也可使用词，但也可使用use(d)nt。如：。如：Your uncle used to live in the countr
41、y,didnt/use(d)nt he?4.陈述句中含有陈述句中含有ought to时，附加疑问句用时，附加疑问句用ought或或 should作助作助动词。如：动词。如：We ought to get her some flowers for her birthday,oughtnt/shouldnt we?5.陈述句中有实义动词陈述句中有实义动词dare或或need时，附加疑问句用时，附加疑问句用do作助动作助动词；当陈述句中有情态动词词；当陈述句中有情态动词dare或或need时，附加疑问句要用时，附加疑问句要用情态动词情态动词dare或或need。如：。如：He didnt dare
42、to say what he thought,did he?Nobody dare stay alone in this room,dare they?6.陈述句中有情态动词陈述句中有情态动词must时，附加疑问句用什么样的助动词时，附加疑问句用什么样的助动词依依must的含义而定：的含义而定：1）must表示推测，意为表示推测，意为“一定，准是一定，准是”时，附加疑问句的助时，附加疑问句的助动词常与动词常与must后的动词相照应，但有时亦可用后的动词相照应，但有时亦可用mustnt。如：。如：He must be very upset,isnt he?Mike must have waite
43、d here for a long time,hasnt he?It must be nice to be a cat,mustnt it?2）must意为意为“必须必须”时，附加疑问句中的助动词用时，附加疑问句中的助动词用mustnt或或neednt。如：。如：All passengers must wear seat belts,mustnt/neednt they?3）mustnt意为意为“禁止禁止”时，附加疑问句中的助动词常用时，附加疑问句中的助动词常用may。如：如：They mustnt take the book out of the library,may they?三、附加疑
44、问句用肯定还是否定三、附加疑问句用肯定还是否定陈述句是肯定句，附加疑问句用否定式；陈述句是否定句，附陈述句是肯定句，附加疑问句用否定式；陈述句是否定句，附加疑问句用肯定式。加疑问句用肯定式。如果陈述句含有表示否定或半否定意义的如果陈述句含有表示否定或半否定意义的单词或结构，如单词或结构，如 not,no,never,none,little,seldom,hardly,few,nowhere,nothing,no longer等时，附加疑问句用肯定式。如：等时，附加疑问句用肯定式。如：They seldom watch television these days,do they?Nothing
45、could make me give it up,could it?四、陈述句是主从复合句、并列句或祈使句时的附加疑问句四、陈述句是主从复合句、并列句或祈使句时的附加疑问句1.陈述句是主从复合句时，附加疑问句通常重复复合句中陈述句是主从复合句时，附加疑问句通常重复复合句中主句主句的主语的主语。但主句中如果有。但主句中如果有I think/believe/suppose这样的主这样的主谓结构时，附加疑问句应重复谓结构时，附加疑问句应重复从句的主语从句的主语。如：。如：The doctors say that it will take him a few weeks to recover,dont
46、 they?I suppose that your sister is going to be a nurse,isnt she?2.陈述句是并列句时，陈述句是并列句时，附加疑问句与后一个分句保持一致附加疑问句与后一个分句保持一致。如：。如：You were absent from school yesterday,but your brother wasnt,was he?3.祈使句的附加疑问句通常用祈使句的附加疑问句通常用will或或can作助动词作助动词。祈使句为肯。祈使句为肯定句时，附加疑问句常用定句时，附加疑问句常用will/wont/can/cant you；祈使；祈使句为否定句时
47、，附加疑问句则常用句为否定句时，附加疑问句则常用will you。如：。如：Tell me the truth,will/wont/can/cant you?Dont drive so fast,will you?I.用附加疑问句完成下列句子。用附加疑问句完成下列句子。1.You should apologize for what you have done,_?2.They didnt start the meeting at five oclock,_?3.You and I could hardly work together,_?4.Its the first time that he
48、 has been to Australia,_?5.He must be helping the old man to water the flowers,_?6.Something in the kitchen smells odd,_?shouldnt you did theycould we isnt it isnt/mustnt he doesnt itII.用附加疑问句完成下面对话。用附加疑问句完成下面对话。Mary:Hey,John,how are you?I havent seen you for ages!John:I know.Time just flies,1._?Mar
49、y:Youve got a new job,2._?John:Yes,I have a new one.At last I have found what I have been expecting for so long.Mary:Good,now you feel very happy,3._?John:Of course I do.Id like you to come to see my new workplace.I believe you would love to come,4._?doesnt it havent youdont you wouldnt youMary:Yeah
50、,but surely youre not allowed to receive guests,5._?John:Dont worry.My boss is a nice guy.Mm.I have,havent I?Mary:What do you mean?(A kid standing behind John is pulling his hand.)He is your son,6._?I had no idea that you had such a cute boy.John:Yes,he is my son.I am a stay-home dad now.Perhaps,it
