1、选修一选修一 Unit 1 People of Achievement单元词块及课文语法填空单元词块及课文语法填空1导致的发现_2成千上万人的生命_3死于；因而死_4成为的重要组成部分_5a committed and patient scientist _6承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)_重点重点词块词块lead to the discovery ofhundreds of thousands of livesdie frombecome a vital part of一位坚定而有耐心的科学家commit oneself to(sth./doing sth./do sth.)7毕业于
2、_8目的是_9among the first researchers chosen _10一开始_11评估280,000种植物_12建议做某事_13大量的干艾叶_14进入僵局；陷入困境_graduate fromwith the objective of首批入选的科学家之一in the beginningevaluate 280,000 plantssuggested doing sth.a collection of dried wormwood leavesget stuck15承认失败_16偶然_17draw out the extract _18more than 190 times
3、_19坚持做某事_20make sure _21(表示依据)根据；按照_22not just_acknowledge defeatby chance提炼提取物190多次insist on doing sth.确保according to不仅仅23(正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗_24come to conclusions _25改主意_26在乎，在意_27return to _28flow chart _wear and tear得出结论change ones mindcare about回到流程表29对做出贡献_30a courageous and kind figure _31由于；因为_32
4、manage to pass the exam_33寻找_34out of a strong passion for knowledge_make contributions to一个勇敢而善良的人due to设法通过考试look for出于对知识的强烈热情35become famous throughout the world _36(开始)上台执政_37因此；结果_38担任；任职_39make great achievements in physics_闻名于世come to/into poweras a consequencetake up a position在物理方面取得巨大成就40
5、竖立起来_41把错认为；错把当作_42去世_43总结；概括_stand on endmistakeforpass awaysum up44令某人惊讶的是_45大量的，许多的_46对做笔记_47基于_48put forward many advanced ideas _to ones surprisescores oftake notes onbe based on提出许多先进的想法49尤其，特别_50过上好日子_51be born in a rich family _52open up a new world _53在起关键作用_in particularmake a good living出
6、生于一个富裕的家庭打开一个全新的世界play a key role in课文语法填空Albert Einstein,1._ is regarded as the greatest scientist in modern physics,was born in Germany on 14 March 1879.At the age of 17,he 2._(admit)to the university in 1896 and graduated four years later.whowas admittedAfter 3._(graduate),Einstein first worked a
7、s a clerk in the Swiss patent office.While 4._(work)there,he continued to study,earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.That same year,he published four extraordinary physics papers and 5._(gradual)became world-famous.In 1922,he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize 6._ Physics for his explanation of the
8、photoelectric effect.graduatingworkinggraduallyforWhen Hitler came to power in Germany,Einstein,who was Jewish,found the doors of study 7._(close)to him.So he had to flee Germany and then came to US and took 8._ a position as a researcher at the nstitute for Advanced Study in Princeton.closedupAltho
9、ugh he was a genius,he sometimes 9._(forget)things,like his friends birthdays.But despite his peculiarities,he was loved by his 10._(friend)and neighbors.Einstein passed away on 18 April 1955,and it was reported that the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.forgotfriends课文语法填空
10、In 2015,Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine because she discovered artemisinin,which is a vital 1._(treat)for malaria.Tu Youyou was born in Ningbo,China in 1930 and 2._(graduate)from Peking University Medical School in 1955.In 1967,she,together with a team of 3._(scienti
11、st),began to discover a new treatment for malaria.treatmentgraduatedscientistsIn 1969,as the head of the project,she decided 4._(find)traditional botanical treatments for the disease from ancient Chinese medical texts.She got an inspiration from one medical text of the fourth century,which suggested
12、 5._(use)the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever.At first her team tested a collection of 6._(dry)wormwood leaves but it didnt work.Then they tried boiling fresh wormwood 7._ found no effect,either.to findusingdried butHowever,she didnt acknowledge the defeat and finally found a different way to treat the wormwood.She drew out the extract from the wormwood 8._ a lower temperature and found a substance that worked.9._(lucky),her team finally succeeded in 1971 and the medicine,10._ was called artemisinin,soon became a standard treatment for malaria.atLuckilywhich
