1、UNIT 4BODY LANGUAGE.Read the passage and fill in the following blanks.As an educator，how can I really know what makes each student tick？My answer？I look at their 1.language，which lets me know when to 2.class activities.Reacting to body language is an important component of being a teacher.It is easy
2、 to recognise when students are 3.in a lesson.Most tend to look up and make eye contact.Of course，not everyone who looks up is paying attention in class.Some students look up，but there is an absence of eye 4.bodyadjustinterestedcontactSome students are amused by something else.They spend all their t
3、ime looking 5.but at me.They are certainly interested in something，but who knows what.The main thing is reminding 6.students that they need to pay attention in class.It is sometimes much harder to distinguish when students are 7.For example，students who are angry，afraid，or experiencing anxiety may h
4、ave their arms crossed in front of their chests and their legs closed or crossed.Whatever it is，I know I need to inquire and 8.what is going on.anywheredistractedtroubledassess.Choose the best answer.1.How does the teacher know his students may have a problem?A.By talking to them individually.B.By t
5、elephoning their parents.C.By watching their behaviors.D.By analysing their facial expressions.2.What will students do if they are interested in a lesson?A.Look out of the window.B.Hide their faces in their hands.C.Lower their heads to look at the books.D.Lean forward and look at the teacher.3.If a
6、student has serious conflicts with other students，what will the teacher do?A.Remind him/her to forget the conflicts.B.Inquire and assess what is going on.C.Adjust class activities.D.Punish all of them for the conflicts.4.Knowing the students body language helps the teacher know the following EXCEPT
7、.A.when to start his classB.when to talk to them face to faceC.when to interveneD.when to adjust class activities.重点重点单词单词1.vt.揭示；显示；露出揭示；显示；露出2.vt.使更清晰易懂；阐明；澄清使更清晰易懂；阐明；澄清3.n.趋势；倾向趋势；倾向4.vt.意味着；暗示意味着；暗示5.vt.盯着看；凝视盯着看；凝视 n.凝视凝视6.vt.分散分散(注意力注意力)；使；使分心分心revealclarifytendencyimplystaredistract7.vt.察觉；看
8、待；理解察觉；看待；理解8.vi.&vt.区分；辨别区分；辨别9.vi.&vt.费心；麻烦；因费心；麻烦；因操心操心 n.麻烦；不便麻烦；不便10.vi.&vt.哭泣；流泪哭泣；流泪11.n.矛盾；冲突矛盾；冲突 vi.冲突；抵触冲突；抵触12.vi.干预；干预；介入介入perceivedistinguishbotherweepconflictintervene13.n.组成部分；零件组成部分；零件14.n.语气；腔调；口吻语气；腔调；口吻15.n.教师；教育工作者；教师；教育工作者；教育家教育家 v.教育；教导；训练教育；教导；训练16.vt.把把放低；降低；减少放低；降低；减少 adj.下
9、面的；下方的；较小下面的；下方的；较小的的 adj.低的；浅低的；浅的的componenttoneeducatoreducatelowerlow17.adv.几乎不；勉强才能；几乎不；勉强才能；刚刚刚刚 adj.赤裸的；仅有的赤裸的；仅有的18.vt.占据；占据；占用占用 n.占据；职业占据；职业19.n.焦虑；担心；焦虑；担心；害怕害怕 adj.焦虑的焦虑的20.adj.难堪的；尴尬难堪的；尴尬的的 v.使使难堪；使难堪；使尴尬尴尬barelybareoccupyoccupationanxietyanxiousembarrassedembarrass21.adj.羞愧；羞愧；惭愧惭愧 n.羞
10、愧；惭愧；令人惭愧的事情羞愧；惭愧；令人惭愧的事情22.adv.只是；仅仅；只是；仅仅；只不过只不过 adj.仅仅的；极小的仅仅的；极小的23.vi.&vt.询问；询问；打听打听 n.调查；询问调查；询问24.adv.最终；最终；最后最后 adj.最终的；最后最终的；最后的的ashamedshamemerelymereinquireinquiryultimatelyultimate25.vt.调整；调节调整；调节 vi.&vt.适应；适应；(使使)习惯习惯 n.调整；调节调整；调节26.vi.(对对)起反应；回应；起反应；回应；(对食物等对食物等)有有不良反应不良反应 n.反应；回应反应；回应
11、adjustadjustmentreactreaction掌握规律巧记掌握规律巧记单词单词educate v.教育教育(去去e)oreducator n.教育工作者；教师；教育家教育工作者；教师；教育家例：例：operate v.操作操作operator n.操作员操作员translate v.翻译翻译translator n.翻译，译员翻译，译员还有的还有的er，例：，例：teach v.教教teacher n.教师教师work n.&v.工作工作worker n.工人工人.核心核心短语短语1.换句话说；也就是说换句话说；也就是说2.(短暂地短暂地)访问；要求访问；要求(某人讲话等某人讲话等
12、)；正式邀请；正式邀请3.有某种影响；在工作有某种影响；在工作4.向上看；查阅向上看；查阅5.盯着盯着看看6.费心地做某事费心地做某事7.与某人有冲突与某人有冲突8.对对做出反应做出反应in other wordscall onat worklook upstare atbother to do sth.have conflicts with sb.react to.经典经典句式句式1.have宾语过去分词作宾补宾语过去分词作宾补So if a student to look at his watch，it implies he is bored and just counting the m
13、inutes for the class to end.因此，如果一个学生低下头看表，这意味着他很无聊，只是在数着因此，如果一个学生低下头看表，这意味着他很无聊，只是在数着分钟等下课分钟等下课。has his head lowered2.部分否定部分否定Of course，who looks up paying attention in class.当然，不是每个抬头的人都专注于课堂。当然，不是每个抬头的人都专注于课堂。3.as though 引导表语从句引导表语从句It is as though .那就好像他们睁着眼睛在睡觉那就好像他们睁着眼睛在睡觉。not everyonethey are
14、 asleep with their eyes openis4.with复合结构在句中作状语复合结构在句中作状语 ，they occupy themselves by staring out of the window or up at the ceiling.他们两手托着下巴，忙着盯窗外或天花板。他们两手托着下巴，忙着盯窗外或天花板。With their chins on their handsin other words换句话说；也就是说换句话说；也就是说1in a/one word总之，简言之总之，简言之have a word with与与谈一谈谈一谈have words with与与吵
15、嘴吵嘴break ones word失信，食言失信，食言keep ones word遵守诺言遵守诺言重点词汇重点词汇(1)They refused to employ him.In other words，he didnt get the job.他们他们拒绝雇用他。换句话说，他没得到那份工作。拒绝雇用他。换句话说，他没得到那份工作。(2)，it is not appropriate for you to do such a thing.总之总之，你做那样一件事是不合适的。，你做那样一件事是不合适的。(3)The policeman decided to that witness.那位警察决定
16、和目击证人谈一谈。那位警察决定和目击证人谈一谈。(4)I was very angry and him over money.我很生气，和他就钱的事情吵了起来我很生气，和他就钱的事情吵了起来。In a/one wordhave a word withhad words with(5)He is reliable and never ，so you can turn to him for help.他很可靠，从不食言，所以你可以向他求助。他很可靠，从不食言，所以你可以向他求助。breaks his wordPeople have a tendency to lean towards whatev
17、er they are interested in.人们人们往往倾向于自己感兴趣的东西。往往倾向于自己感兴趣的东西。2tendency n.倾向；趋势倾向；趋势have a tendency to do sth.喜欢做某事；倾向于做某事喜欢做某事；倾向于做某事tend vi.趋向；易于；照顾趋向；易于；照顾 vt.照顾；护理照顾；护理tend(to).照料，护理照料，护理tend to do sth.易于做某事；倾向于做某事易于做某事；倾向于做某事(1)What differs women from men is that women have a strong natural tendenc
18、y to be cautious.女人有别于男人的是女人天生小心谨慎。女人有别于男人的是女人天生小心谨慎。(2)Many people tend (talk)about traditions without knowing what they really are.(2018全国全国)很多人在对传统不甚了解的情况下，还往往对传统夸夸其谈。很多人在对传统不甚了解的情况下，还往往对传统夸夸其谈。(3)Nothing could have saved the boy even if he (tend)to without delay.即使当时那男孩得到及时护理，他的生命也无法被挽救了即使当时那男孩得
19、到及时护理，他的生命也无法被挽救了。to talkhad been tended高级表达高级表达(4)The girl who is tending to her sick mother is one of my classmates.The girl is one of my classmates.(用非用非谓语动词改写谓语动词改写)tending to her sick motherWhile it is easy to perceive when students are interested，bored，or distracted，it is sometimes much harder
20、 to distinguish when students are troubled.尽管尽管学生们何时学生们何时(对讲课对讲课)感兴趣、何时感到无聊感兴趣、何时感到无聊或精力不集中是容易察觉的，但要发现学生何时有困扰有时会难得多。或精力不集中是容易察觉的，但要发现学生何时有困扰有时会难得多。3distinguish vi.&vt.使使有所不同；显示有所不同；显示的差别；辨别；看的差别；辨别；看清，听清清，听清distinguish between.and.区分区分/辨别辨别和和distinguish.from.使使有别于有别于；把；把与与区分开区分开distinguish oneself(a
21、s.)使出众；使著名使出众；使著名distinguished adj.卓越的；尊敬的卓越的；尊敬的(1)Youd better teach your son to distinguish between right and wrong.你你最好教会你的儿子辨别是非。最好教会你的儿子辨别是非。(2)Please tell me how to distinguish a poisonous snake a harmless one.请请告诉我如何区别毒蛇和无毒蛇。告诉我如何区别毒蛇和无毒蛇。(3)He has already distinguished (he)as an athlete in t
22、he world.他他作为运动员在世界上已经享有盛名。作为运动员在世界上已经享有盛名。(4)As we all know，Premier Zhou is a (distinguish)politician.我们我们都知道，周总理是位卓越的政治家都知道，周总理是位卓越的政治家。fromhimselfdistinguished句型转换句型转换(5)The twins are so alike that no one can tell them apart.The twins are so alike that no one can _ .distinguish one from theotherS
23、tudents who are angry，afraid，or experiencing anxiety may have their arms crossed in front of their chests and their legs closed or crossed，like they are guarding their bodies.生气、害怕或者焦虑的生气、害怕或者焦虑的学生会双臂交叉抱在胸前，他们的腿并拢或交叉，就像他们在保护自己学生会双臂交叉抱在胸前，他们的腿并拢或交叉，就像他们在保护自己的身体。的身体。4anxiety n.忧虑，担心；渴望忧虑，担心；渴望with anx
24、iety焦虑地焦虑地be anxious to do sth.急于做某事急于做某事be anxious for/about sb./sth.担心担心/忧虑某人忧虑某人/某事某事be anxious for sb.to do sth.渴望某人做某事渴望某人做某事be anxious that.(that从句用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用从句用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should动词原形动词原形”，其中，其中should可以省略可以省略)急切希望急切希望(1)Children normally feel a lot of anxiety about their first day at school.孩
25、子们孩子们通常对第一天上学感到很焦虑。通常对第一天上学感到很焦虑。(2)More and more people are anxious the quality of the air.越来越多的人为空气的质量担心。越来越多的人为空气的质量担心。(3)The woman was anxious for all the guests (leave)her house.这个这个女人非常希望所有客人都离开她家女人非常希望所有客人都离开她家。aboutto leave句型转换句型转换(4)Having been in the kindergarten for a whole day，Lily was a
26、nxious to see her father.Having been in the kindergarten for a whole day，Lily _ .was anxiousthat she(should)see her fatherThey may also hide their faces in their hands like they are embarrassed or ashamed.他们也他们也会用手捂住脸好像很尴尬或羞愧。会用手捂住脸好像很尴尬或羞愧。5embarrassed adj.难堪的；尴尬的难堪的；尴尬的be/feel embarrassed to do st
27、h.对做某事感到尴尬对做某事感到尴尬be/feel embarrassed about/at.对对感到难为情感到难为情/不知所措不知所措embarrassment n.尴尬，难为情尴尬，难为情to ones embarrassment让某人尴尬的是让某人尴尬的是embarrass vt.使难堪，使尴尬使难堪，使尴尬embarrassing adj.令人尴尬令人尴尬的的(1)The girl felt embarrassed when the manager didnt approve of her plan.当当经理不同意她的计划时，这个女孩感到非常尴尬。经理不同意她的计划时，这个女孩感到非常
28、尴尬。(2)The young man was embarrassed (admit)cheating in the test.这个这个年轻人尴尬地承认在测试中作弊了。年轻人尴尬地承认在测试中作弊了。(3)Wandering in the busy street，I was filled with _(embarrass).在繁忙的街上游荡，我感到非常尴尬。在繁忙的街上游荡，我感到非常尴尬。(4)His speech was followed by an (embarrass)silence.他的讲话过后是一阵令人尴尬的沉默他的讲话过后是一阵令人尴尬的沉默。to admitembarrassm
29、entembarrassing句型转换句型转换(5)It embarrassed her that she fell down in the presence of the guests.she fell down in the presence of the guests.(embarrass vt.)She fell down in the presence of the guests，which _ .(embarrassed adj.)What embarrassed her was thatmadeherembarrassedashamed adj.羞耻；惭愧羞耻；惭愧be asha
30、med of.为为而感到羞耻而感到羞耻be ashamed to do sth.羞于羞于/耻于做某事耻于做某事be ashamed that.对对感到羞愧感到羞愧shame n.羞耻；惭愧；遗憾的事羞耻；惭愧；遗憾的事Its a shame that.真让人遗憾。真让人遗憾。What a shame/pity！真遗憾！真遗憾！shameful adj.羞耻的羞耻的(6)She was ashamed of being banned from entering the hall.她为被禁止进入那个大厅而感到丢人。她为被禁止进入那个大厅而感到丢人。(7)I was ashamed that I d
31、idnt accompany my mother to the cinema.我因没有陪妈妈去电影院而感到惭愧。我因没有陪妈妈去电影院而感到惭愧。(8)She was ashamed (trouble)the man under great pressure.她不好意思麻烦那个处于巨大压力之下的人。她不好意思麻烦那个处于巨大压力之下的人。(9)you have missed the nice beginning of the film.你错过了这部电影精彩的开头，真是遗憾。你错过了这部电影精彩的开头，真是遗憾。(10)All of a sudden，the boy realized that
32、it was a (shame)thought.这个这个男孩突然意识到那是个可耻的想法。男孩突然意识到那是个可耻的想法。to troubleIt is a shame thatshamefulSome students act this way merely because they are afraid of being called on by the teacher.有些学生这样做仅仅是因为他们害怕有些学生这样做仅仅是因为他们害怕被老师叫到。被老师叫到。6call on(短暂地短暂地)访问；要求访问；要求(某人讲话等某人讲话等)；正式邀请；正式邀请call up给给打电话；使回忆起打电话
33、；使回忆起call back回电话；收回回电话；收回call for需要需要call in请来；召来请来；召来call off取消取消(1)The President called on the people to work hard to make the country rich and strong.总统号召人民努力工作，使国家富强起来。总统号召人民努力工作，使国家富强起来。(2)I felt quite embarrassed when the teacher me to answer the question.老师叫我回答问题时，我感到相当尴尬。老师叫我回答问题时，我感到相当尴尬。(
34、3)The old picture memories of his childhood.这张老照片唤起了他对童年的回忆这张老照片唤起了他对童年的回忆。called oncalled up(4)Many experts have been for advice.很多专家被请来提建议。很多专家被请来提建议。(5)The game was because of the bad weather.因为天气恶劣，比赛被取消了。因为天气恶劣，比赛被取消了。(6)The problem is that this kind of work a lot of patience.问题是，这种工作需要有很大的耐心。问
35、题是，这种工作需要有很大的耐心。called incalled offcalls forIt could be that she is having serious conflicts with other students or at home.可能是她正和其他学生或家里人有很严重的矛盾。可能是她正和其他学生或家里人有很严重的矛盾。7conflict n.矛盾；冲突矛盾；冲突 vi.冲突；抵触冲突；抵触in conflict with与与有冲突有冲突come into conflict with与与产生冲突产生冲突conflict with与与相冲突相冲突(1)The two countri
36、es have been in conflict with each other for decades.这两个国家的冲突已有几十年了。这两个国家的冲突已有几十年了。(2)He often comes conflict with his classmates，which makes his parents ashamed.他经常和同学们发生冲突，这让他的父母很羞愧。他经常和同学们发生冲突，这让他的父母很羞愧。(3)Its obvious that our interests yours.显然显然，我们的利益和你们的相冲突。，我们的利益和你们的相冲突。intoconflict withTheir
37、 body language lets me know when to adjust class activities，.他们的肢体语言告诉我什么时候调整课堂活动他们的肢体语言告诉我什么时候调整课堂活动8adjust vi.&vt.调整；调整；(使使)适应适应adjust to doing sth.适应做某事适应做某事adjust.to.调整调整去适应去适应adjust oneself to.使某人自己适应使某人自己适应adjustment n.调整；适应调整；适应make an adjustment/adjustments做出调整做出调整adjustable adj.可调节的可调节的(1)T
38、o be exact，other people can extend our intelligence and help us understand and adjust our emotions.确切地说，其他人能够拓展我们的智力，帮助我们理解并调整我们确切地说，其他人能够拓展我们的智力，帮助我们理解并调整我们的情感。的情感。(2)She soon adjusted (she)to the new surroundings.她很快适应了新的环境她很快适应了新的环境。herself(3)What made her annoyed was that her son refused to make
39、 (adjust)to his plan.让她生气的是，她儿子拒绝对计划做出调整。让她生气的是，她儿子拒绝对计划做出调整。(4)For example，think of an (adjust)desk lamp.例如，想象一盏可以调节的台灯。例如，想象一盏可以调节的台灯。adjustmentsadjustableReacting to body language is an important component of being a teacher.对肢体语言做出回应是做一个老师必不可少的环节。对肢体语言做出回应是做一个老师必不可少的环节。9react vi.(对对)起反应；回应；起反应；回
40、应；(对食物对食物)有不良反应有不良反应react to对对作出反应；回应作出反应；回应react with.与与进行反应进行反应react against反抗反抗reaction n.反应反应reaction to.对对的反应的反应(1)It shows us how iron reacts with air.它向我们展示了铁是如何与空气起反应的。它向我们展示了铁是如何与空气起反应的。(2)The boy often reacts his parents.这个男孩经常与父母对抗。这个男孩经常与父母对抗。(3)In the past，there was often an automatic (
41、react)to increased traffic.(2020浙江浙江)在过去，对增加的车流量经常有自动的反应在过去，对增加的车流量经常有自动的反应。againstreaction一句多译一句多译(4)你认为他会对这个坏消息作何反应？你认为他会对这个坏消息作何反应？How do you think？(react)What do you think？(reaction)he will react to the bad newshis reaction to the bad news will beSo if a student has his head lowered to look at h
42、is watch，it implies he is bored and just counting the minutes for the class to end.因此因此，如果一个学生低下头看表，这意味着他很无聊，只是在数着分钟等下课。如果一个学生低下头看表，这意味着他很无聊，只是在数着分钟等下课。1经典句式经典句式句中的句中的has his head lowered为为“have宾语宾补宾语宾补”结构。本结构。本句中是过去分词作宾补，表示被动。句中是过去分词作宾补，表示被动。“have宾语宾补宾语宾补”结构：结构：have宾语宾语dohave宾语宾语doing(其否定句意为：不允许某人做
43、某事其否定句意为：不允许某人做某事)have宾语宾语done(1)The boss had her assistant go out to buy some drinks.这位老板让助手去买些饮料。这位老板让助手去买些饮料。(2)Theres no need to worry.I will have the car (wait)outside.不必不必担心。我会让车一直在外面等着的。担心。我会让车一直在外面等着的。(3)My computer doesnt work and I will have it (repair)this afternoon.我我的电脑坏了，今下午我要请人修理一下。的电
44、脑坏了，今下午我要请人修理一下。(4)I wont have you (speak)to your parents like that.我不允许你和你父母那样说话。我不允许你和你父母那样说话。waitingrepairedspeakingOf course，not everyone who looks up is paying attention in class.当然当然，不是每个抬头的人都专注于课堂。，不是每个抬头的人都专注于课堂。2本句为一个部分否定句，当本句为一个部分否定句，当all，both，each，everybody，everyone，everything，always，whol
45、e，entirely等具有总括意义等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定副词的代词、形容词和副词与否定副词not连用时，构成了部分否定，连用时，构成了部分否定，意为意为“不是不是都；并非都；并非都都”。no one，no，none，never，nothing，no more，no longer，no way等表示否定意义的词等表示否定意义的词(组组)与肯定式谓语一起使用时，构成与肯定式谓语一起使用时，构成“全部否定全部否定”。(1)While online shopping has changed our life，not all of its effects have been posit
46、ive.尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但并不是所有的影响都是积尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但并不是所有的影响都是积极的。极的。(2)Not every girl in our class liked the TV play Nothing But Thirty in 2020.Every girl in our class didnt like the TV play Nothing But Thirty in 2020.不是我们班每个女生都喜欢不是我们班每个女生都喜欢2020年的电视剧三十而已年的电视剧三十而已。(3)will be in favour of your plan.b
47、e in favour of your plan.不是所有的成员都会同意你的计划。不是所有的成员都会同意你的计划。(4)the two boys has passed the Geography examination.两个男孩中没有一个地理考试及格。两个男孩中没有一个地理考试及格。一句多译一句多译(5)他两个姐姐并不是都同意他的提议。他两个姐姐并不是都同意他的提议。his sisters agreed to his suggestion.Both of his sisters agree to his suggestion.Not every memberEvery member wontN
48、either of Not both ofdidnt.单句语法单句语法填空填空1.It took several seconds for his eyes to adjust the dark.2.Id like to accept the job calling a lot of patience and attention.3.She found herself in conflict her parents over her future career.4.His teachers favoured him for his (anxious)for knowledge.5.People
49、tend (think)that such an incident will never affect them.toforwithanxietyto think6.Im trying to lose weight because I am so ashamed my figure.7.I tried shaking him but there was no (react).8.There is a school with a (distinguish)academic record in my hometown.9.There is a growing (tend)for people to
50、 work at home instead of in offices.10.He talked about my personal life in public，which made me very (embarrass).ofreactiondistinguishedtendencyembarrassed.完成完成句子句子11.When exposed to conflict，women tend to have high blood pressure，.陷入冲突时，女士们往往会血压升高，感到焦虑不安。陷入冲突时，女士们往往会血压升高，感到焦虑不安。12.My computer broke
