1、 Unit 4 Journey across a vast land Discover useful structures s Pt clause人教版人教版 选择性必修选择性必修 第第二二册册-ed/ing forms used as predicative and adverbial(Para 1)For both of them,the thought of crossing the whole country by trail was exciting.(Para 2)They were pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking ou
2、t over the city.(Para 5)However,they did not anticipate seeing such an open country,and were truly amazed.Discovering the form1.What is ing/-ed form used as?(Para 1)For both of them,the thought of crossing the whole country by trail was exciting.(Para 2)They were pleased to see the beautiful mountai
3、ns looking out over the city.(Para 5)However,they did not anticipate seeing such an open country,and were truly amazed.Comparing the usage-ing form as a predicative is used to while-ed form is to .Describe feelings Describe places,things,or people1.A:Are you in visiting the newly built museum downto
4、wn？B:Not really.Id rather go to the new theme park,which is more .2.A:Dont you think that dog is?Better not get close to it.B:Actually,I think that the dog is just because there are so many people around.3.A:Do you feel after a whole days hike along the river.B:Yes.It is so that Im almost worn out.P
5、ractice1interestedinterestedinterestinginterestingfrighteningfrighteningfrightenedfrightenedtiredtiredtiringdisappointeddisappointingexcitedexcitingtiringamazedamazingDescribe feelings Describe places,things,or peopleinterestedinterestingdisappointeddisappointingexcitedexcitingfrightenedfrighteningt
6、iredtiringamazedamazing4.The girls were to see such an open country.The farms covered a very large area,which was .5.Going into the wilderness alone can be .Do you feel when going into the wilderness alone?Practice1amazedamazingfrightenedfrightening1.We became when thinking about those beautiful loc
7、ations in Finland.We expected to experience a lot of things there.2.We went to bed as soon as we arrived at the hotel because we wereso .The eight-hour train ride was quite .3.I was not with the hotel.It was not as clean as I had expected.But we had a meal at the hotels restaurant,so I felt a bit Be
8、tter later on.4.It was raining hard the next day,so we just stayed in the hotel and watched TV.Sadly,the TV programmes that day were really .As we had nothing to do,we felt pretty .bore excite tire satisfyPractice2excitedexcitingtiredtiringsatisfiedsatisfyingboringboredSummarizing the usage(Para3)Lo
9、oking at the beautiful scenery,they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken.(Para3)Seen from the train window,the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.1.What is ed/ing form used as?Discovering the function(Para3)Looking at the beautiful scenery,they both agreed
10、 that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken.(Para3)Seen from the train window,the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.-ing/-ed as an adverbial is used to .1.from the top of the mountain,the scenery was really fascinating.the scenery from the top of the mountain,I was fascina
11、ted by the autumn colors.2.eastwards,you will pass the Canadian Rockies.Finally,the company-by its new managerstarted to make a profit.see frighten head amazePractice1Seen Seeing Heading headed Rewrite the sentences using ed/-ing form.Practice2Example:When people asked the man what the trip meant to
12、 him,he said it was“an experience of a lifetime”.When asked what the trip meant to him,the man said it was“an experience of a lifetime”.1.Butchart Gardens was transformed from a quarry.It has now become a famous destination for travelers.2.If you compare Quebec City with other cities in Canada,it se
13、ems more like a charming European village.Transformed from a quarry,Butchart Gardens has now become a famous destination for travelers.Compared with other cities in Canada,Quebec City seems more like a charming European village.3.They did not know where to start their sightseeing in Luoyang,so they
14、went to the Tourist Information Center.4.When they heard that the Sea-to-Sky Highway was Canadas most scenic drive,they made West Vancouver their first destination.Practice2Not knowing where to start their sightseeing in Luoyang,they went to the Tourist Information Center.Hearing that the Sea-to-Sky
15、 Highway was Canadas most scenic drive,they made West Vancouver their first destination.1.Caught in a heavy rain in Vancouver,they were all wet.Because they were caught in a heavy rain in Vancouver,Because they took a boat ride out into the bay,-ed-ed和和-ing-ing形式做状语时，可表示原因，形式做状语时，可表示原因，-ed-ed形式与形式与其
16、逻辑主语之间时被动关系，而其逻辑主语之间时被动关系，而-ing-ing形式则表示形式则表示主动关系。主动关系。2.Taking a boat ride out into the bay,they could see marvelous scenery.Summarizing the usageVancouverbay3.When passing through the Canadian Rockies,they saw beautiful mountains and forests.When they were passing through the Canadian Rockies,When
17、/If they are given another chance,-ed-ed和和-ing-ing形式做状语时形式做状语时，也可表示时间或条件，也可表示时间或条件，-eded形式与其逻辑主语之间时被动关系形式与其逻辑主语之间时被动关系，而，而-ing-ing形式形式则则表示主动关系。表示主动关系。4.When/If given another chance,they will pay a visit to Vancouver once more.5.A plane trip to Vancouver is thrilling for Li Daiyu,followed by a train
18、one.-ed-ed和和-ing-ing形式做状语时形式做状语时，还可表示，还可表示伴随伴随，-eded形式与其逻辑主语形式与其逻辑主语之间是被动之间是被动关系关系，而而-ing-ing形式则表示主动关系。形式则表示主动关系。6.The two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise,passing through the Canadian Rockies.A plane trip to Vancouver is thrilling for Li Daiyu and then it is followed by a train on
19、e.The two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise and at the same time,they passed through the Canadian Rockies.Summary-ed form-ing form做状语做状语(其逻辑主其逻辑主语是句子的主语语是句子的主语)做表语做表语与其逻辑主语间与其逻辑主语间是是被动被动关系关系与其逻辑主语间是与其逻辑主语间是主动主动关系关系通常用于说明人通常用于说明人，表示表示“某人感到某人感到”之之意意主要用于说明事物主要用于说明事物，表，表示示事物的性质事物的性质或特征或
20、特征，有有“某物是令人某物是令人”之之意；意；take a boat ride out into the bayvisit wonderful shops selling crafts and antiquesWhat did Li Daiyu and Liu Qian do in Vancouver?What did Li Daiyu and Liu Qian do in Vancouver?see the beautiful mountains looking out over citytake a pleasant hike in a forest just a short distan
21、ce awaySuppose you are Li Daiyu,write a paragraph about your feelings or experience in Vancouver using some words in their-ed or ing forms.For example:Vancouver is the most city I have ever visited.Among all that I did in the city,was .I was deeply impressed by .When ,I What did I do in Vancouver?Wh
22、at did I do in Vancouver?take a boat ride out into the bay visit wonderful shops selling crafts and antiques see beautiful mountains looking out over city take a pleasant hike in a forest just a short distance away Vancouver is the most attractive city I have ever visited.Among all that I have done
23、in the city,taking a boat ride out into the bay was the most thrillingthrilling.I was deeply impressedimpressed by the magnificentscenery out to the sea.When visitingvisiting an island that had wonderfulshop selling crafts and antiques,I was amazedamazed at the exquisite handicrafts and ancient work
24、s of art.The next day,it was clear and mild.SeenSeen from the top of the mountain,the city was far and beautiful.I was tiredtired coming down from the mountain while taking a hike in a forest made me refreshedrefreshed.Possible version:Suppose you are Li Daiyu,you are writing a diary on the train to
25、 Totonto,reflecting the days in Canada mostly using ed or ing forms.Assignment:S Sittingitting in the seat on the train to Toronto with a warm drink in my hand,in the seat on the train to Toronto with a warm drink in my hand,I reflected on the days days of pure magic.It was the most fantasticI refle
26、cted on the days days of pure magic.It was the most fantastict thing I have ever experienced.hing I have ever experienced.When first arrivingWhen first arriving at Vancouver,I was at Vancouver,I was deeply deeply attractedattracted by its beauty and prosperity.Despite the rain,Liu Qian by its beauty
27、 and prosperity.Despite the rain,Liu Qian and I were and I were thrilledthrilled to explore the city.to explore the city.TakingTaking a boat ride out into the bay a boat ride out into the bay and and visitingvisiting the wonderful shops selling crafts and antiques made the the wonderful shops sellin
28、g crafts and antiques made the journey worthwhile.The next day,we took the Train to Lake Louise.journey worthwhile.The next day,we took the Train to Lake Louise.LookingLooking at the beautiful mountains and forests of Canada,I knew that at the beautiful mountains and forests of Canada,I knew that it
29、 was the most awesome journey I had ever taken.I was quite cheerful it was the most awesome journey I had ever taken.I was quite cheerful to see mountain goats,deer,a grizzly bear and an eagle.to see mountain goats,deer,a grizzly bear and an eagle.T Then I hen I changed the train to a taxi.changed t
30、he train to a taxi.SeenSeen from the taxi,the blue water was from the taxi,the blue water was literally literally breathtakingbreathtaking with its exceptional beautiful.From Edmonton,I with its exceptional beautiful.From Edmonton,I was was astonishedastonished at such an open country when the train
31、 was heading at such an open country when the train was heading southeast across the great Canadian Prairie.With the train thundering southeast across the great Canadian Prairie.With the train thundering on through the rolling hills,I saw red,gold and orange bushes andon through the rolling hills,I saw red,gold and orange bushes andmaples outside the windows,which were beautiful and maples outside the windows,which were beautiful and fascinatingfascinating.Possible version:
