1、ffitrffi*+2015#*8ilfrn*ffifr*+ffiffi#(B)#I.*ifH;35?*igffi+Enfr,Si,(150r)iflt#ffiF(2J.ffi I i|,lt ro i|)1,*bTnjir$iFFfr&is.1)RrM2)ASEAN3)BOA4)Cbase5)PETS6)ATV7)GMr8)EMS9)NAFTA10)ArDS11)WHL12)antiballistic missile13)NASDAQ14)oFls)rMF2.FTtiliiilE*ffi4i#.1)ffiffi,tr2)r7s3)*.6144)R*ffig5)Effiffi6)ffiI*|i
2、w.7)y(xH+Ls)*9ffi4w9)EaqAfiffit0)qR)UrB1l)$JrlrHf12)*flffiitM13)wffifnw.l4)4ffizK*ls)tffiffi#firf H 3 zlFfs*5&ruffit,5ftfi#tfifrffittAtt34)n.$&trF(*u0 r)1.ffiTnJ&#B&nfi.(60 r1)(1)No one can be a great thinker who does not realize that as a thinker it is his first duty tofollow his intellect to whate
3、ver conclusions it may lead.Truth gains more even by the errors ofone who,with due study and preparation,thinks for himself,than by the true opinions of thosewho only hold them because they do not suffer ttremselves to think.Not that it is solely,or chiefly,to form great thinkers that fteedom of thi
4、nking is required.On the conffary it is as much or evenmore indispensable to enable average human beings to attain the mental stature which they arecapable of.There have been,and may again be,great individual thinkers in a general atmosphereof mental slavery.But there never has been.nor ever will be
5、,in that atmosphere an intellectuallyactive people.Never when controversy avoided the subjects which are large and important enoughto kindle enthusiasm was the mind of a people stined up from its foundations and the impulsegiven which raised even persons of the most ordinary intellect to something o
6、f the dignity ofthinking beings.(2)The scientific interest of American history centered in national character,and in the workingsof a society destined to become best,in which individuals were important chiefly as types.Although this kind of interest was different from that of European history it was
7、 at least asimportant to the world.Should history ever become a true science,it must expect to esAblish itslaws,not from the complicated story of rival European nationalities,but from the economicalevolution of a great democracy.North America was the most favorable field on the globe for thespread o
8、f a society so large,uniform,and isolated as to answer the purposes of science,There asingle homogeneous society could easily attain proportions of three or four hundred millionpersons,under conditions of undisturbed growth.In Europe or Asia,undisturbed social evolutionhad been unknown.Without distu
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