1、【新冠肺炎专题】中考时事热点新闻做中考英语短文填空练习Step 1 Find out the following useful expressions according to the Chinese tips:1. wear a face maskthe novel coronavirus新型冠状病毒戴口罩2.3. be infected被感染4. cough 咳嗽5. sneezing打喷嚏6. wash hands洗手7. fever发烧8. go outside 外出9. patient病人10. temperature 体温11. home treatment居家治疗12. pay
2、attention to注意13. breathing difficulties 呼吸困难Step 2 原版阅读1 Are children vulnerable to the novel coronavirus?The National Health Commission has identified that children are vulnerable to the novel coronavirus and though the symptoms are mild after infection.2 What are the possible ways for children to
3、 be infected?The main transmission route is spread by droplet transmission now, such as a patients coughs and sneezing, or by contact transmission, such as contact with the mouth or nose or conjunctiva of the eye through contaminated hands.3 Can children still get vaccine in the near future?For vacc
4、ines with a strict month or age limit, it is recommended to complete the vaccination before the time limit.4 Is breastfeeding still safe?Mothers should take personal protection - wear a face mask when breastfeeding, wash hands and keep their nipples clean.5 Can children still eat chicken, duck and f
5、ish meat?They can eat chicken, duck and fish meat, but make sure it is cooked.6 Under what kind of situation do children need to go to hospital?If the child has cough, fever and other symptoms, but didnt go outside nor had contact with infected patients, parents can first monitor the childs temperat
6、ure and provide home treatment.7 How do children wear face masks?When children wear masks, parents should always pay attention to whether the child has breathing difficulties or experiences other discomfort.8 How to wash childrens hands properly?If they are going out and cant readily wash their hand
7、s with running water, always carry paper towels and an alcohol-based hand sanitizer.9 How to protect children from the virus when going out?If you must go out, wear a face mask, drive yourself and try not to use public transportation.Step 3 中文翻译：1. 儿童容易感染新型冠状病毒吗?国家卫健委已经确认，儿童容易感染新型冠状病毒，不过感染后症状较轻。2. 儿
8、童有哪些可能的感染途径?目前主要的传播途径是通过体液传播，如患者咳嗽、打喷嚏，以及通过接触传播，如使用受污染的手接触嘴巴、鼻子或眼睛结膜。3.近期儿童还能接种疫苗吗?对于有严格月龄或年龄限制的疫苗，建议在相关期限之前完成接种。4. 母乳喂养安全吗?孩子母亲应采取个人保护措施哺乳时戴口罩、洗手、保持乳头清洁。5. 孩子们还能吃鸡肉、鸭肉和鱼肉吗?孩子们可以吃鸡肉、鸭肉和鱼肉，但一定要煮熟。6. 孩子在什么情况下需要去医院?如果孩子出现咳嗽、发烧等症状，但之前没有外出，也没有接触过感染者，父母可以先监测孩子的体温，居家进行治疗。7. 儿童怎样戴口罩?当孩子戴口罩时，家长应随时注意孩子是否有呼吸困难
9、或其他不适。8.如何正确地洗手？如果要带着孩子外出，不能用自来水洗手，一定要带上纸巾和含酒精的洗手液。9. 外出时如何保护儿童免受病毒感染?如果必须出门，请戴上口罩，自己开车，尽量不要使用公共交通工具。Step 4 阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Are children vulnerable to the novel coronavirus?The National Health Commission has identified that children are vulnerable to the novel coronavi
10、rus and though the symptoms are mild after infection.What are the possible ways for children to be infected?The main transmission route is spread by droplet transmission(传播) now, such as a patients coughs and sneezing. _1_ For example, children will be infected by contacting with the mouth or nose o
11、r conjunctiva of the eye through contaminated hands._2_If the child has cough, fever and other symptoms, but didnt go outside nor had contact with infected patients, parents can first monitor the childs temperature and provide home treatment. How do children wear face masks?_3_ Parents should also c
12、heck if their child experiences other discomfort.How to wash childrens hands properly?_4_If they are going out and cant readily wash their hands with running water, always carry paper towels and an alcohol-based hand sanitizer._5_ If you must go out, wear a face mask, drive yourself and try not to u
13、se public transportation. A. Can children still eat chicken, duck and fish meat?B. Under what kind of situation do children need to go to hospital?C. How to protect children from the virus when going out?D. Use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer(洗手液)E. They may also be infected by contact transmission.F. Mothers should take personal protection.G. When children wear masks, parents should always pay attention to whether the child has breathing difficulties.答案：1.E 2. B 3. G 4.D 5.C6
