1、Gap Filling Techniques -七选五解题策略指导七选五解题策略指导Teaching Aims:1.Knowledge aim:Let students understand the characteristics of gap-filling.2.Ability aims:1.Let students grasp some strategies of doing gap-filling.2.Enable students to use these skills while doing gap-filling.3.Emotion aim:Let students attach
2、more importance to gap-filling.You say that you love rain,but you open your _ when it rains.You say that you love the sun,but you find a shadow spot when the _ shines.You say that you love the wind,But you _ your windows when wind blows.This is _ I am afraid;You say that you love me too.转折关系转折关系转折关系
3、转折关系因果关系因果关系考纲解读主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑衔接意义的理解和把握。2Clue words3Logic1Structure Reading Strategies1.Structural cohesion(结构衔接)(Analyze the structure)2.Logical cohesion（逻辑衔接）(Analyze semantic relations)3.Lexical cohesion（词汇衔接）(Mark key words)考纲解读主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑衔接意义的理解和把握。Tip1:Analyze the struc
4、ture 28.(2018全国全国卷卷)Your productivity is improved.Exercising makes you more awake Your metabolism(新陈代谢新陈代谢)gets a head start.39 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening.Exercise energizes you,so it is more difficult to relax and ha
5、ve a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.A.You will stick to your diet.B.Your quality of sleep improves.C.You prefer healthy food to fast food.有标识符号有标识符号，显然是个，显然是个小标题小标题同类标题句式同类标题句式结构相同结构相同7个选项中只有个选项中只有A、B和和C行行 文文 标标 志志 29.(2016全国全国卷卷)It starts with looking inside yourselfand how you approach t
6、he gardening process._37_ Some people may think that a garden Others are concerned about using gardening methods However,there are a number of other reasons thatmight explain why you want to gardenRecall(回忆回忆)your childhood memories Our model of what a garden有标识符号有标识符号，显然是个，显然是个小标题小标题同类标题句式同类标题句式结构相
7、同结构相同祈使句祈使句祈使句祈使句选项中选项中仅仅有有两两个是个是祈使句祈使句A.Know why you garden.B.Find a good place for your own garden.11.Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of whats happening around them.They can seem forgetful and clumsy._They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important t
8、hings.B.They stare off into space and wander by themselves.D.Daydreams are often very simple and direct,quite unlike sleep dreams,which may be hard to understand.Bparallel structure平行结构平行结构12._.Tell the person youre sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of yo
9、u can talk at a different time.A.If you are busy,dont feel bad about saying noB.Set boundaries for yourself as far as your time goesC.Its important that you let them know when youll be availableATopic sentence-at the beginning of a paragraph13.Nowadays in China,parents care about their childrens edu
10、cation more than anything else.They spend a lot coaching their children in their studies.Some even hire teachers for their children.Many have their children sent to after-class schools._.A.It seems as if a better education is all that parents expect for their children.B.Skills and knowledge means co
11、mpetition.C.Skills and knowledge doesnt mean all.Aspend a lot coachinghire teachers send to after-class schoolscare about educationexpect better educationConclusion sentence-at the end of a paragraph14.Having trouble sleeping well?There are many things that can keep a person up at night,and while so
12、me causes of insomnia(失眠)are outside our control,some of them can be managed._Empty your mind.Write out your worries.Stay healthy.B.Its silly to expect your mind to stop worrying.D.Here are some tips to help you calm down before going to bed.BTransitional sentence Art provides a way to communicate e
13、xperiences when people lack verbal skills._ Art theraphy is founded on the assumption that everyone is creative and capable of self-expression.B.Thus,the many benefits of creative self-expression are lost.C.They develop art as an expressive skill for solving problems.CTransitional sentenceTip 1:Anal
14、yze structure标题：标题：精炼，引领全文，首字母大写副标题：副标题：短小精悍（多为动词短语、名词短语、祈使句等,多与其它副标题形式一致）段首：段首：引出概括整段段中：段中：承上启下，过渡,举例.段尾：段尾：总结升华，承上启下Tip2 Mark key words2.(2018全国全国卷卷)“I adore dancing,”says Lester Bridges“I cant imagine doing anything else with my life.”Bridges runs dance classes for all ages.“Teaching dancing is w
15、onderful._37_ Its great to watch them.For many of them,its a way of meeting people and having a social life.”D.My older students say it makes them feel young.F.Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.3.(2019全国全国卷卷)_37_Questions about subject content are generally welcomed.Before asking ques
16、tions about the course design,read the syllabus(教学大纲教学大纲)and learning management system information to be sure the answer isnt hiding in plain sight.D.Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.G.Ask questions,but make sure they are good,thoughtful questions.词词 汇汇 手手 段段8.(2012全国卷全国卷)Get sup
17、port.When you need help,reach out to the people who care about you.Talk to a trusted adult,such as a parent or other relatives._72_They might have had similar problems,such as dealing with a test,or the death of a beloved pet.E.You need to figure out what the problem is.F.And dont forget about your
18、friends.词语同现词语同现10.(2016全国全国卷卷)40 However,it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long.So codes must be changed frequently.A.It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B.In any language,some letters are used more than others.解析：解析：因空后句中因空后句中it is also hard to与选项与选项A中中It is very har
19、d to是结构复现，特别是是结构复现，特别是also是重是重要标志词；将选项要标志词；将选项A代入文中，前后意义衔接。代入文中，前后意义衔接。结构复现结构复现重要标志词重要标志词1._ Questions about subject content are generally welcomed.Before asking questions about the course design,read the syllabus(教学大纲)and learning management system information to be sure the answer isnt hiding in p
20、lain sight.B.Turn to an online instructor for help.G.Ask questions,but make sure they are good,thoughtful questions.Gthe same words原词原词2._ Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.A.Learn to really trust yo
21、urself.C.Stop regarding yourself as the victim.Asimilar words近义词近义词3.(2021全国卷II)If you can t take their wine away,you should certainly try to take away their soapbox(讲台).If youre the host,you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation._.E.Or turn t
22、he conversation into a topic where they have little to sayG.He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the mostEpronouns代词代词4.(2014课标卷I)Curiosity Your children need to be deeply curious._ Ask kids,“What ingredients can we add to make these pancakes even better next time?”W
23、hat could we try next time?A.Encourage kids to cook with you.B.And we cant forget science education.Bwords of the same range 同畴词同畴词fruit:apple,orange,lemonschool:teacher,student,classroom5.On Camping trips,people dont just stay in their tents the whole day._ These include bird watching,hiking,mounta
24、in climbing,swimming,and playing games with kids.A.Camping trips are inexpensive compared to regular vacations.C.They can do lots of enjoyable and worthwhile activities.G.Activities should be colorful.CTips:Clue words dont necessarily mean the correct answer.We should also consider the logic.Tip3:An
25、alyze semantic logic 6.Parents should help their children understand money._ So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things,candy or toys,for example.D.Tell your child why he can or cannot have certain things.F.Talk about how the money bought the thing after
26、you leave the toy store.G.The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.G因果关系因果关系Linking words:because,since,so/therefore,thus,consequently,as a result(of).7.There are three main types of cryptography(密码术)._ For example,the first letters of“My elephant eats too man
27、y eels”Spell out the hidden message“Meet me.”C.Only people who know the keyword can read the message.E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.E举例举例Linking words:for example,for instance,such as.8.Most businesses seek to make a profit that aim to achieve income t
28、hat is more than the costs of operating the business._ Commonly called nonprofits,these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers.C.Examples of nonprofit businesses include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.D.However,some businesses only seek to ear
29、n enough to cover their operating costs.D转折转折Linking words:but,however,yet,while,instead,still,on the contrary,.9.The buildup of dangerous chemicals in the ground is another form of land pollution.The chemicals may come from farms or factories._ They may even harm people who eat the polluted plants
30、and animals.C.They also can harm fish and other forms of life.D.These chemicals can spread to plants and animals.D并列递进并列递进Linking words:even,also,besides,in addition.10.Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives,keeping in mind your beliefs,values and st
31、rengths.Remember that goals are flexible._ They also need to be measurable.You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.C.However,this should not discourage you.D.So why should we try to set specific goals?E.They can change according to circumstances.E解释解释Linking words:in other words,
32、or rather(更确切的说更确切的说),that is(to say).11.(2020年全国年全国卷卷)_37_ Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local store or stores.Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools.Even if there isnt a registry,a good housewarming gift is some
33、thing to decorate the new house with.分分总总总总 分分 关关 系系B.It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.D.If youre lucky enough to receive gifts,keep them in a safe place.14.(2015全国全国卷卷)look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life.40 Instead,its a health
34、y way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.D.Remember that you can expect the best in return.G.Seeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what happened.表明前后为表明前后为转折关系转折关系原词复现原词复现转转 折折 关关 系系 17.(2019全国全国卷卷)You also need to judge the quali
35、ty and depth of your motivation.This is quite important,because it is directly related to your commitment.There are times when your heart is not in your work._38_So,slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment.Clarity(清晰清晰)of thoughts can help you move forward.A.This can affect your
36、 work.E.They can change according to circumstances.因因果果因因 果果 关关 系系解析：解析：空前句是空前句是Trust is，空后句也是，空后句也是Trust is，因此，正确选项很可能也是，因此，正确选项很可能也是Trust is,三三句并列，构成排比句；浏览各选项，只有选项句并列，构成排比句；浏览各选项，只有选项B符合，其中符合，其中It指代指代trust，故选，故选B项项。20.(2015全国全国卷卷)Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences._36_
37、Trust is a risk A.Learn to really trust yourself.B.It is putting confidence in someone.并列或排比关系并列或排比关系并并 列列 关关 系系SummaryClues words原词，近义词，同畴词，代词213Structures平行结构，主旨句，总结句，过渡句Logic因果，转折，并列递进，举例，顺承，解释，对比Tips:Gap filling is to test the students comprehensive ability.Types of choicesstructural choicesdeta
38、iled choicesrepetitionpronouns义复现并列/递进因果义复现转折/让步logical wordsREVIEWTypes of choicesstructural choicesdetailed choicestransitionconclusion transitionbeginningtopic sentencesmiddleendtransitionREVIEWTypes of choicesstructuralchoicesdetailedchoicesmiddlerepetition反 义 复 现beginning同 义 复 现pronounslogical
39、words转折/让步transition并列/递进conclusion transitionendtopic sentencetransition因 果REVIEWAll skills make no sense if you dont memorize words and phrases.单词不背，技巧白费！Consolidation 1 Swap,Dont shop!You keep hearing about recycling,right?But it doesnt end with bottles,cans,and paper.Clothing takes a huge amount
40、 of natural resources to make,and buying loads of new clothing（or throwing out old clothing）is not healthy for the environment.So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-youre-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor?1._.Its the best way to get rid of your used clothes,sc
41、ore clothes from your friends,and have a party all at the same time.B代词解释关系A.Less people than that B.Hold a clothing swap C.If two people are competingD.Just keep music playing throughout E.Donate whatever clothes are left overF.Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots G.Tell everyone to b
42、ring clean clothes in good condition段首引出主题Swap问题解决方案好处：具体做法A.Less people than that C.If two people are competingD.Just keep music playing throughout E.Donate whatever clothes are left overF.Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots G.Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good conditionA s
43、uccessful swap depends on the selection of clothes,the organization of the event,and,obviously,how much fun is had.Its really easy to do!Here are a few pointers.Invite 510 people so you have a nice selection.2._,and there may not be enough things to choose from;more than that,and it becomes uncontro
44、llable.3._.They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their new clothes home.A原词因果、对比平行结构D.Just keep music playing throughout E.Donate whatever clothes are left overF.Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots G.Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good conditionA successfu
45、l swap depends on the selection of clothes,the organization of the event,and,obviously,how much fun is had.Its really easy to do!Here are a few pointers.Invite 510 people so you have a nice selection.2._,and there may not be enough things to choose from;more than that,and it becomes uncontrollable.3
46、._.They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their new clothes home.A原词递进关系G不是主题句D.Just keep music playing throughout E.Donate whatever clothes are left overF.Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room.4._.Plac
47、e a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on.One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take themthings always look different when you put them on.F原词顺承关系D.Just keep music playing throughout E.Donate wha
48、tever clothes are left overSet a starting time.Maybe you say“go,”or turn on a certain song,or whatever.5._.And dont forget to put out some cookies and fruits.Remember,its a party!E近义词AMessage with emojis feel more conversational BEven a formal email can seem cold and unfriendlyCSending smiling faces
49、 to colleagues may seem strange DThe popularity of these platforms is spreading globallyE.Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestlyF.Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplaceG.An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platfo
50、rmEmoji(表情符号)and Workplace CommunicationIn Asia,messaging platforms are growing rapidly,with users in the hundreds of millions,both at work and play.1._.Its been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.D代词过渡句，承上启下AMessage with emojis feel more convers
