1、外研版高中英语必修三Module5greatpeopleandgreatinventionsofancientchina(介词+关系代词)公开课外研版外研版必修必修3高一高一(3)授课人：蔡惠玲授课人：蔡惠玲Module5定语从句之定语从句之介词介词+关系代词用法关系代词用法教学目标复习定语从句的基本用法复习定语从句的基本用法研究学习研究学习“介词介词+关系代词关系代词”的用法（重点）的用法（重点）定语从句：定语从句：修饰名词和代词的从句修饰名词和代词的从句YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwholosthisway昨天我帮了一位迷路的老人先行词先行词定语从句定语从句关系代词关系
2、代词TheAttributiveClause定语从句定语从句引导定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词关系词先行词在从句中所作成分who人主语，宾语whom人宾语which物主语，宾语that人或物主语，宾语，表语whose人或物定语when时间时间状语where地点地点状语why原因原因状语关系代词关系代词关系副关系副词词依据用法根据从句谓语动词是及物动词，后面若无宾语，用关系代词；是不及物动词则用关系副词根据先行词在从句中作的成分把先行词放到定语从句中，若可作主语，宾语，定语，则用关系代词；若作状语则用关系副词关系代词与关系副词的选用关系代词与关系副词的选用1、Thisisthereason
3、_hetoldme.A、thatB、whyC、onwhichD、forthatA2、Thisistheschool_myfatherworked20yearsago.A、thatB、whenC、whichD、whereD3.Itthereanyoneinyourclass_familyisinthecountry?A.whoB.whosC.whichD.whoseD介词+关系代词 思考：思考：什么情况下考虑用介词什么情况下考虑用介词+关系代词？关系代词？如何选择介词？如何选择介词？介词后可以使用那些关系词？介词后可以使用那些关系词？1.A.Theperson(who/whom/that)you
4、shouldwritetoisMr.Ball.B.ThepersontowhomyoushouldwriteisMr.Ball.2.A.Thegames(which/that)hecompetedinwereswimmingandshooting.B.ThegamesinwhichhecompetedwereswimmingandshootingWhatarethedifferences?B.Forexample,itisthecountryinwhichsilkwasfirstinvented.3.A.Forexample,itisthecountry（which/that)silkwasf
5、irstinventedin.4.A.Heisaman(who/whom)Chinacanbeproudof.B.HeisamanofwhomChinacanbeproud.ConclusionConclusion1.1.当从句不缺主语或宾语时，可考虑用介词关系代词。当从句不缺主语或宾语时，可考虑用介词关系代词。2.2.当确定用介词关系代词时，介词的选用可考虑介词与当确定用介词关系代词时，介词的选用可考虑介词与从句中动词、形容词的搭配或与先行词的搭配。从句中动词、形容词的搭配或与先行词的搭配。3.3.当介词放在关系代词前时，介词宾语只能用当介词放在关系代词前时，介词宾语只能用whichwhic
6、h和和whomwhom。如先行词是物，引导词用。如先行词是物，引导词用whichwhich，先行词是人，引导，先行词是人，引导用用whomwhom。不可用不可用that或或who代替代替1)看定语从句中看定语从句中动词与介词动词与介词的搭配的搭配Thisisthebookwhichyouaskedfor.Thisisthebookforwhichyouasked.(askfor)注意：有些注意：有些“动词动词+介词介词”短语，如短语，如lookfor,lookafter等不可拆开，不能把介词置于关等不可拆开，不能把介词置于关系代词之前系代词之前如如：TheoldmanwhomIamlookin
7、gafterisbetter.如何选择介词如何选择介词2)看定语从句中看定语从句中形容词与介词形容词与介词的搭配的搭配HereferredmetosomereferencebookswhichIamnotveryfamiliarwith.HereferredmetosomereferencebookswithwhichIamnotveryfamiliar.(befamiliarwith)3)根据根据先行词先行词判断判断,所用的所用的介词与先行词搭介词与先行词搭配配Inhisroom,wesawabigtablewhichthereallkindsbookson.Inhisroom,wesawa
8、bigtableonwhichthereallkindsbooks.(onthetable)练习用正确的介词关系代词填空：用正确的介词关系代词填空：1.ThemanIamthinkinginventedthefirstrealclock.2.Thesearetheleavessilkismade.3.Heisapersoneveryonehasheard.4.Thisisthehousetheinventorlived.ofwhomfromwhichofwhominwhichConnectthesesentencesusingthegivenphrases.(page47)ofwhichatw
9、hichtowhomofwhominwhich1.Itisaninvention.Heisveryproudofthisinvention.Itisaninventionofwhichheisveryproud.2.Heisaman.Iamafraidofthismanbecausehehasinventedsomethingdangerous.HeisamanofwhomImafraidbecausehehasinventedsomethingdangerous.3.Themachineisveryold.Youarelookingatthatmachine.Themachinewhichy
10、ourelookingatisveryold.4.Isthattheinventor?Youweretalkingtohim.Isthattheinventortowhomyouweretalking?单项选择题单项选择题1.ThetwothingstheyfeltveryproudwereJimsgoldwatchandDellashair.A.aboutwhichB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.forwhich2.Thewomanmybrotherspokejustnowismyteacher.A.whoB.towhomC.towhoD.whom3.Atelephonedirect
11、ory（电话号簿）（电话号簿）isabookyoucanlookupapersonstelephonenumber.A.whichB.withwhichC.bywhichD.fromwhichBBD4.Inthedarkstreet,therewasntasinglepersonshecouldturnforhelp.A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom5.Thatisthehotelwestayedlastyear.A.atwhichB.fromwhichC.whyD.inthatDA6.Doyouknowwholivesinthebuildingthereisatree?A.InfrontofitB.infrontofwhoseC.infrontofwhereD.infrontofwhichD7.TheSecondWorldWarmillionsofpeoplewerekilledin1945.A.duringwhichB.inthatC.whereD.onwhichA1)Reviewtheimportantpointslearnedinthisclass.2)Dotheextraexercisesabouttheattributiveclause.
