1、 小学英语语法及习题 一、名词复数规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, 2以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, p
2、olicewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children ,foot-feet,.tooth-teeth,fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数 this _watch _child _photo _ day_ foot_ book_ dress _tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _man_ woman_ paper_water_二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介
3、绍 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：M
4、ary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化。w W w.x K b 1 . c om否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：I dont like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否定句。
5、如：He doesnt often play.一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?动词+s的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2以s
6、. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_ carry _come_ watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_ do_ teach_二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Dani
7、el and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays? x k b 1 .c o m7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _(take)
8、a walk together every evening.10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(like) cooking.12. They _(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _(do) your homework well.15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Li
9、u Tao _(do) not like PE.18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.20.What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)_2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)_
10、 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)_6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)_7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)_8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)_9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_10. Simon and Daniel like going skati
11、ng.(改为否定句)_五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上) 1. Isyour brother speak English? _2. Does he likes going fishing? _3. He likes play games after class. _4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _三、将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),so
12、on, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。 二、基本结构：be going to + do；will+ do. 三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或情态动词will后加not成wont。例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。例如：We are going to go on an outing this weeken
13、d. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? 五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1. 问人。Who 例如：Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon.2. 问干什么。What do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me thisafternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3. 问什么时候。When.例如
14、：Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she goingto bed?六、同义句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 练习：1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _
15、play basketball.What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。What time _ you _ _ meet?改句子。5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy _ going to go camping.6. Ill go and join them.（改否定）I
16、 _ go _ join them.7. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分_ _ she _ _ _ after school?10. My father and mother are going to
17、 see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)_ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow四、现在进行时1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。4现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词 + be + 主语 + 动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为： 疑问词 + be + 动词ing?动词加ing的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加ing，
18、如：cook-cooking2以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_ run_ swim _make_go_ like_ write_ _ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _get_ stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填
19、空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddau
20、ghter doing? She _(listen ) to music. 9. Its5oclock now. We _(have)supper now10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)_2The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)_3Im playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)_4Tom is readin
21、g books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)动词专项练习一、动词练习：1. 用am, is ,are, was, were 填空：1. _ you all from China? Oh, no, Miss Gao. Only I _ from China. Mingzi _ from Japan. David _ from England. We _ all good friends.2. This _ Yang Ling. That _ his bag. It _ new.3. Here _ your hat. Where _ are shoes? 4. _ we a
22、ll here today? No, Tom and Jim _ not here.5. Those _ her socks. Where _ mine?6. Whats _ the mans job? He _ a worker.7. There _ a cat under the chair a moment ago, but there _ not a cat now.8. _ there any cakes in the box yesterday? Yes, there _ some.9. My parents _ young twenty years ago. Now they _
23、 old. I love them very much.10. Su Yang, what _ fifty and fifteen? It _ sixty-five.2. 写出下列动词的第三人称单数， 现在分词和过去式：1. work _ _ _2. go _ _ _3. ask _ _ _4.make _ _ _5. do _ _ _6. have _ _ _7. stop _ _ _8. eat _ _ _9. drink _ _ _10.sing _ _ _11 swim _ _ _3. 用动词的适当形式填空1. He _ (live) in America two years ago.
24、2. The boy _ (listen) to the teacher carefully last week.3. We _ (watch) a Japanese cartoon last Friday.4. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I _ (pull) up (carrot) with Mike yesterday.6. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Sprin
25、g Festival（春节）.8. The girls _ (dance) at the party last Wednesday . 9.The students _ (study) very hard last month(月).10. My parents _ (plan ) to have a good weekend last Thursday. 11. We (visit ) our grandparents last Sunday. My grandparents (be) very happy to see us .12. The children (water) the fl
26、owers and (collect ) eggs on the farm three days ago . They (be) very exited.13. Su Yang (clean) her house with Su Hai two days ago .14. Mike ( taste ) a lot of oranges on the farm when he was ten years old.15. Yesterday evening , I (walk ) in the park with my cousin . There (be) lots of people in t
27、he park.16. Ben (ask) his mother many questions when he was five years old.4. 用动词的适当形式填空1. I _ (watch) a Chinese cartoon last Saturday. 2. Helen _ (talk) the National Day with her father last night.3. Our teacher (use) the computer to give us an English lesson yesterday.4. _ you _ (visit) your relat
28、ives(亲戚) last Spring Festival（春节）?5. _ he _ (fly) a kite last Sunday? Yes, he _.6. Ben _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. My mother _(work) yesterday, but my father _(not) (work).8. What _ she _ (do) in the garden last morning? She _(play) the guitar.9. My sister (wash) her dress the d
29、ay before yesterday.10.We (go) to school last Saturday. We (have) a party at school.5. 用动词的适当形式填空：1. My brother _ (go) to school at half past seven every day.2. I _ (read) my English book every evening.3. How does he spend _ (he) weekends? He often _ (watch) cartoons.4. What does _ (you) mother usua
30、lly do on Sunday? She usually _(wash)clothes.5. _(be) there any books in the bookcase?6. There _ (be) some water in the glass.7. Where is David? He _(sit ) in the room now.8. What _(do ) you do last Sunday? We _(watch) a film.9. I like _(play) football. He _(like) watching TV.10. Where is the camera
31、? It _(is ) on the desk a moment ago. Now it _ in the bag.11. There _(be) a lot of _ (diary) on the table. 12. You shouldnt _(put) your coffee near the computer.13.Would you like _ (take) photos? I want _(take) photos.14.Where _(be) the mirror now? It _(be) there just now.15._ your sister _(like) Sc
32、ience? No, but she _(like) Maths.16. What _ (do) that sign mean? It _(mean) we shouldnt _(make) noise here.17.Mr Green _ (talk) to his students about Christmas now.18.Last weekend, He Yi _ (play) football and _ (listen) to the music.19.What _ this sign _ (mean)? It means we should keep off the grass
33、.20._ you _ (get) up early this morning? Yes, I _ (do).21.The boys _ (play) football now.22.My brother and I can _ football well. We _ football with our friends last Sunday.23. Mr Brown is a _. He _ English in a primary school.6. 用动词的适当形式填空1. I _to school from Monday to Friday. My brother often _to
34、school with me. Yesterday we _to school together. We like _to school very much. ( go )2.They usually _lunch at home. But last week, they _lunch at school.( have )3.That_my English book. It _new. But now it _not here. It _there a moment ago.( be )4.My sister likes _very much. She often _at our school
35、 festival. Last term, she _a lot of songs in the school hall. She _beautifully. ( sing )5.What _ he usually _on Sunday?He usually _his homework. Look! He _his homework now._he _his homework last Sunday?Yes, he_.( do )6. Do people usually_ moon cakes at Mid-autumn Festival? Yes, they do. Did you _moo
36、n cakes last Mid-autumn Festival? Yes, I did. I _a lot of delicious moon cakes. ( eat )7. -How _you?-I _fine. Thank you. -Where _youyesterday? -I _at home with my family -_your father at home, too? - Yes, he_. ( be ) 8.Jane is a dancer. She _every day. Look! She _now. ( dance ) 9. National Day is_.
37、A lot of people _to Beijing two weeks ago. ( come ) 10.She often _shopping with her mother. She likes _shopping in the shop. She _shopping yesterday. ( go ) 代词练习一、根据括号中的要求给出下列代词的适当形式。1.it_（形容词性物主代词） 2.my_（名词性物主代词 ） 3.herself_（复数形式）4.we_（宾格形式） 5.you_（形容词性物主代词） 6.her_（名词性物主代词）7.ourselves_（单数形式）8.you_（宾格形式）9.he_（宾格形式）二、填入适当的疑问代词。1I cant find Jim. is he? 2. is your mother?3. are you? Im nine. 4. is yours? This one or that one?5. The white dress is 100 yuan.
