1、必修一必修一 Unit4单元单元重点回顾重点回顾重点词汇 1._n.洪水;大量vi.淹没;大量涌入vt.使灌满水;淹没be flooded 被淹没flood.with.使充满 flood into 涌入a flood of 大量的2.rescue n.营救vt.营救;救援make/perform a rescue进行营救_从把某人营救出来come to ones rescue救援某人3.damage vt.损害;破坏n.损害;损失cause damage 造成损害do great damage 对造成巨大的损害 with toflood rescue sb from4.survivor n.幸
2、存者;生还者_ v.幸存;艰难度过;生存;存活survive sth幸免于某事;从某事中挺过来/活过来survive 依靠生存下来 A survive B(by.)A比B活得长()_ n.U幸存;C残存物5.affect vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动be affected by heat/cold 中暑/着凉be greatly/deeply affected by 被深深打动_adj.情感的;表达感情的unaffected adj.不受影响的onsurvivesurvivalaffective 6.ruin n.&vt.破坏;毁坏lie/be in 成为废墟 ruin sth/sb/o
3、neself毁坏某物/毁掉某人/毁掉自己be ruined by.被毁坏/破坏ruin ones health/fame/future毁掉某人的健康/名誉/未来7.trap n.圈套;陷阱;困境v.设圈套;陷入(困境)fall a trap落入陷阱 be trapped/stuck/caught in被困在中trap sb into doing sth陷害/诱骗某人做某事ruinsinto8.breathe vi.&vt.呼吸_ 屏住呼吸out of breath 气喘吁吁地,上气不接下气地catch ones breath喘口气take a deep breath=breathe deepl
4、y 深呼吸a breath of fresh air 一股新的气息;新鲜空气hold ones breath9.effort n.努力;艰难的尝试;尽力make an effort to do sth努力做某事spare no effort to do sth不遗余力地做某事 great effort 努力 through ones efforts 经过某人的努力10.suffer vt.遭受;蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦11.erupt vi.喷发;爆发;涌出;迸发;长出 eruption n.爆发:喷发erupt from从喷出12.supply n.供应(量);补给;pl.补
5、给品vt.供应;供给supply sb sth 给某人提供某物supply sth sb 给某人提供某物 be well/poorly supplied with 供应充足/缺乏withwithto13.aid n.援助;帮助;援救物资v.帮助do/offer/give/perform/carry out first aid to sb对某人进行急救with the aid of sb=with ones aid在某人的帮助下go/come to ones aid去/来救助某人aid sb in(doing)sth在(做)某事上帮助某人aid sb with sth以某事/某物帮助某人14.c
6、alm adj.镇静的;沉着的 vt.使平静;使镇静calm oneself 使自己镇静calm 安静下来stay/keep/remain calm 保持镇静 15.on hand 现有(尤其指帮助)on the one hand.,on the other hand 一方面,另一方面in hand 在手头;在进行中;在控制中 hand in hand 手拉手地,联合hand 交上;提交;呈送 downin16.sweep away 消灭;彻底清除17.strike vt.&vi.(struck,struck/stricken)侵袭;突击;击打;突然想到n.罢工;罢课;袭击be struck
7、by被打动/迷住了it strikes/hits/occurs to sb that.某人突然想起strike.into ones heart 使刻骨铭心go on strike 举行罢工be on strike 在罢工18.deliver vi.&vt.递送;传达vt.发表deliver sth sb给某人送某物deliver a speech/lecture 演讲/讲课 _ n.投递_n.递送人todeliverydeliverer 19.effect n.影响;结果;效果side effects副作用come into/take effect 生效;见效have an effect 对产
8、生影响 bring/carry/put.into effect 实施;使生效/起作用_是无效果的on/uponbe of no effect 重点句型1.Rescue workers and soldiers are working day and night to make sure that people are safe.救援人员和战士日日夜夜努力工作确保人们的安全。2.Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat,and dogs refused to go inside buildings.鸡,甚至猪都紧张得不吃东西,狗也不肯进入大楼里
9、面去。3.It seemed as if the world coming to an end!仿佛世界末日即将来临!4.Now for our emergency supplies,we would suggest always on hand enough water and food for three days,a radio.对于我们的紧急物资,我们建议随时有足够三天的水和食物,一台收音机 werehaving5.I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home.我正和三个
10、孩子吃早饭,这时水灌进了我家里。6.However,dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make difficult to deliver food and supplies.然而,危险的条件和损坏的道路将使运送食物和补给品变得困难。it重点语法 限制性定语从句()(which,that,who,whom,whose)Those who want to go outing must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.The dictionary(which/that)I bought last week is very useful.Children who are not active or whose diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
