1、语法填空语法填空 之 形容词、副词考向及高考真题。Learning goals13熟悉形容词、副词的位置。2相关知识储备。The position of adjectives&adverbs.Reviewing relevant knowledge.Examination direction and the original examination questions.1.熟悉形容词、副词的位置The boy was lazy.be/be/其它系动词其它系动词+形容词形容词(表语表语)Running makes me strong.The boy was given a good beatin
2、g by his mother.make/keep/consider/think/find/feel/+宾语宾语+形容词形容词(宾补宾补)形容词形容词(定语定语)+名词名词两两“使，认为，发现使，认为，发现”I like something interesting.不定代词不定代词+形容词形容词(定语定语)The injured were taken to the hospital.the+the+形容词形容词表示表示一类人一类人总结总结1：作作定（名词定（名词前前，不定代词后，不定代词后）、表、表(系动词后系动词后)、补，用、补，用adj。名前名前 系后宾不代系后宾不代the1.熟悉形容词、
3、副词的位置巧记：巧记：系系动词动词“一三五一三五”“一是一是”：be动词动词；“三保持看三保持看”：“保持保持”：keep/remain/stay；“看看”：look/seem/appear；“五五感官感官变起来变起来”:“感官感官”feel,look,smell,taste,sound “变变”：become/turn/get/grow/go；1.熟悉形容词、副词的位置The boy was really sad.总结总结2 2：用用adv作作状，修饰状，修饰v、adj、adv、全全句句谐音：付诸行动（副句形动）谐音：付诸行动（副句形动）修饰修饰vHis mother really hit
4、him.修饰修饰adj.The boy runs really quickly.修饰修饰adv.Fortunately,the boy found five yuan on the ground.修饰修饰全句全句2.知识储备 1)一般直接加一般直接加-lyfortunate_ final_但是：但是：full_2)(辅音字母辅音字母+)yilylucky_ happy_但是：但是：shy_ dry_3)-le去去e+y possible_ probable_4)(个别个别)去去e加加-lytrue_ whole_5)以以-ic结尾加结尾加-ally basic_ classic_但是：但是：p
5、ublic_(1)形容词形容词与副词的转换与副词的转换fortunatelyfinallyfullyluckilyhappilyshylydrylypossiblyprobablytrulywhollybasicallyclassicallypublicly特殊：特殊：good_well2.知识储备 (1)-al:nature_ music_ centre_ (2)-ful:care_ doubt_ (注意：注意：mercy_ beauty_)(3)-ous:danger_ caution_(4)-ce/-cy-t:importance_ fluency_(5)-able:suit_ (注意：
6、注意：admire_ rely_)(6)-ive:act_ (7)-less:help_(8)ing/-ed:excite_(2)常见常见的动词、名词变形容词的后缀：的动词、名词变形容词的后缀：naturalmusicalcentralcarefuldoubtfulmercifulbeautifuldangerouscautiousimportantfluentsuitableadmirablereliableactivehelplessexcited/exciting2.知识储备(3)形容词、副词的比较等级及相关句型1设空后含有than.结构时，用比较级。2设空前有用来修饰比较级的词语muc
7、h、far、a great deal、a littlea little、a bit、even even、any(三多两少一甚至任何)等时，用比较级。5表“越，就越”用“the比较级.，the比较级.”。3句中虽没有than，但暗含比较级，也用比较级。4设空后有表示范围的标志词“in范围”“of范围”“among范围”等时，用最高级。6设空前有(one of)the、the序数词、by far the等修饰词时，用 最高级。7原级比较asas。3.考向及真题题型考向考点/考向2020考纲要求语法填空在具体语篇中，综合考查形容词和副词（1）形容词和副词相关的词类变换（2）形容词和副词的比较等级及句
8、型全国1卷语法填空5年考查了四次主要考查了全国1卷语法填空5年考查了三次主要考查了start3.高考真题 (1)形容词和副词相关的词类变换前后兼顾，答案立前后兼顾，答案立现。现。1.（2019全国全国I卷）卷）It is difficult to figure out as much of the range has been _(poor)studied;poorly2.(2018全国I)Running is cheap，easy and its always 69_ (energy).energetic提问提问任赛赛任赛赛提问提问王静王静3.高考真题 3.【2019全III】They al
9、so shared with us many _67_(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were _68_(huge)popular with tourists.traditional hugely(1)形容词和副词相关的词类变换前后兼顾，答案立前后兼顾，答案立现。现。提问提问胡艳慧胡艳慧3.高考真题 (1)形容词和副词相关的词类变换前后兼顾，答案立前后兼顾，答案立现。现。4.2018全国III改编 _(immediate),I raised my hand.Immediately李亚超李亚超3.体会高考形容词、副词的比较等级及相关句型(1)设空后含有t
10、han.结构时，用比较级。（2019全国全国I）Scientists have responded by noting that hungry,leading to the illusion(错觉错觉)that populations are _68_(high)than they actually are.higher（2018全国全国I）According to a review of evidence,runners live three years _61_(long)than non-runners.longer前后兼顾，答案立前后兼顾，答案立现。现。提问提问田凯甜田凯甜3.体会高考
11、形容词、副词的比较等级及相关句型(2017全国卷全国卷）Even 66._(bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.worse(2)设空前有用来修饰比较级的词语much、far、a great deal、a littlea little、a bit、eveneven、any(三多两少一甚至任何)等时，用比较级。前后兼顾，答案立前后兼顾，答案立现。现。提问提问孙春梅孙春梅3.体会高考形容词、副词的比较等级及相关句型(3)句中虽没有than，但暗含比较级，也用比较级。(2010全国全国卷卷)The water was simply
12、the container for an act of kindness and love.Nothing could be _(sweet).sweeter水仅仅是装载善与爱之行为的容器，而水仅仅是装载善与爱之行为的容器，而没有什么东西比善与爱没有什么东西比善与爱更甜美更甜美了。了。提问提问安露萍安露萍3.体会高考形容词、副词的比较等级及相关句型(2018全国全国III)He screams the_63_(loud)of all.The noise shakes the trees.(4)设空后有表示范围的标志词“in范围”“of范围”“among范围”等时，用最高级。loudest提问提问杨冰振杨冰振summary考点2020考纲要求（1）形容词和副词相关的词类变换(看位置)（2）形容词和副词的比较等级及句型adv.adv.付诸付诸行动行动（副句形动）（副句形动）adj.adj.名名前前 系后系后宾不代宾不代thetheHomework1、完成、完成2014-2019年全国年全国卷卷 语法语法填空中填空中的形容词、副词部分，并填写相应的表格的形容词、副词部分，并填写相应的表格；2、结合本节结合本节学案学案复习形容词、副词比较复习形容词、副词比较等级的变化规则等级的变化规则。谢谢聆听
