1、2020广东中考英语话题十八-安全与救护目录导航 01教材经典语段再现02写作基础拓展03读写综合训练(一)八下Unit 1 Section A 3aBus Driver and Passengers Save an Old ManAt 9:00 a.m.yesterday,bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man 1.on the side of the road.A woman next to him was 2.(呼救).The bus driver,24-year-old Wang Pi
2、ng,stopped the bus without thinking twice.He 3.(下车)and asked the woman what happened.She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.Mr.Wang knew he 4.(不得不)act quickly.He told the 5.that he must take the man to the hospital.He expected most or all of the passengers to get off
3、 and wait for the next bus.But to his 6.,they all agreed to go with him.Some passengers helped Mr.Wang to move the man onto the bus.7.(多亏)Mr.Wang and the passengers,the man was saved by the doctors 8.time.“Its sad that many people dont want to help others because they dont want any trouble,”says one
4、 passenger.“But the driver didnt think 9.himself.He only thought about 10.a life.”教材经典语段再现 参考答案重点单词:1.lying(躺)5.passengers(乘客)10.saving(挽救)重点短语:2.shouting for help3.got off4.had to6.(to ones)surprise(令某人惊讶的是)7.Thanks to8.in(time)(及时)9.(think)about(考虑)【重点句型梳理】Its sad that many people dont want to hel
5、p others because they dont want any trouble.句型结构:It is sad that+从句,意为“可悲的是”。翻译:可悲的是,每天都有一些人在横穿马路时丧生。It is sad that every day some people are killed while they are crossing the roads.(二)九全Unit 7Section B 2bShould I Be Allowed to Make My Own Decisions?Many teenagers have hobbies.But sometimes these ca
6、n get in the way of their schoolwork,and parents might 1.(担心)their success at school.Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much 2.they want.Do you agree?Liu Yu,a fifteen-year-old boy from Shandong,is a running star.He is 3.his school team and has always wanted to
7、be a professional runner when he 4.(长大成人).However,his parents wont 5.him to train so much.“Of course we want to see him achieve his dreams,”says Mr.Liu.“And we know how much he loves running.My wife and I have supported every one of his races.We have nothing against running!But we think our son need
8、s to think about other possible jobs.Hes getting older now,so he needs to think about what will happen if he doesnt end up 6.a professional runner.”Liu Yu doesnt really agree.“Well,I think I should be allowed to decide for myself,”he says.“My parents have always taught me how important it is to work
9、 hard at school and 7.university.I understand this,but Im serious about running.Its the only thing Ive ever wanted to do.”His parents believe that Liu Yu should study hard in the evenings so they dont allow him to practice running at night.“Maybe he thinks its too 8.or unfair,”says Mrs.Liu.“But we t
10、hink were doing the right thing.He needs to 9.more time on his homework because it is difficult to become a professional sports star.”But Liu Yu still disagrees.“I know my parents 10.(关心)me.They always talk about what will happen if I dont succeed.But I will!Im a quick runner!I think I should be all
11、owed to make this choice myself.Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.”参考答案重点单词:5.allow(同意)6.as(作为)7.enter(进入)8.strict(严格的)重点短语:1.worry about2.(as much)as(尽可能多地)3.on(school team)(在校队)4.grows up9.spend(time on sth.)(在某事上花费时间)10.care about【重点句型梳理】Only then will I have a chance to achieve
12、my dream.句型结构:only引导的倒装句。only置于句首时,主句要倒装。翻译:只有这样我们才能学好英语。Only in this way can we learn English well.(三)九全Unit 12Section B 2bApril Fools Day is a celebration that 1.(发生)in different countries around the world.It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks an
13、d 2.on each other.One April Fools Day,a reporter in England announced that there would be no more spaghetti because the spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped 3.spaghetti.Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy as much spaghetti as they 4.By the time people realized that the story was a h
14、oax,all of the spaghetti across the country had been 5.(卖光).In 6.famous trick a TV show in England reported the discovery of special water.They said this water would help people 7.(减肥)and that one customer had already lost a lot of weight in just four months.By the end of the day,more than 10,000 pe
15、ople had phoned the TV station to 8.(查出)how to get this water.Many April Fools jokes may end up being not very funny.A famous TV star once invited his girlfriend onto his show on April Fools Day.He asked her to 9.him.The lady was so happy because she really wanted to get married.However,when she sai
16、d yes,he replied,“April Fool!”That little joke didnt have a very happy ending.The TV star 10.his girlfriend and his show was canceled.参考答案重点单词:3.growing(种植)6.another(另一个)9.marry(与结婚)10.lost(失去)重点短语:1.takes place2.(play)jokes(on sb.)(开某人的玩笑)4.(asas sb.)could(尽可能)5.sold out7.lose weight8.find out课标话题词
17、汇1.accidentn.事故,意外的事2.causen.原因,起因vt.使发生,促使3.signn.迹象;符号;记号;手势;指示牌vi.签署;签名vt.签署;示意4.deathn.死写作基础拓展5.dangern.危险6.riskn.&v.风险,冒险7.operationn.手术;操作8.feelingn.感情;感觉9.weightn.体重;重量10.patientn.病人a.耐心的11.candlen.蜡烛12.happenvi.(偶然)发生13.hangv.悬挂;把吊起14.tievt.(用绳,线)系,拴,扎n.领带;绳子;结;关系15.cutv.剪,削,割n.伤口16.pushn.&v
18、.推17.pullv.拉,拖n.拉力,引力18.burnv.燃,烧;使烧焦;使晒黑19.smoken.烟v.冒烟;吸烟20.avoidv.避开;避免,消除21.stopn.停,(停车)站v.停止;阻止22.closead.近,靠近vt.关,关闭23.shutv.&n.关上,封闭,禁闭24.hitn.&vt.打,撞,击中25.knockn.&v.敲;打;击26.kickv.&n.踢27.hurtvt.伤害,受伤;伤人感情28.dievi.死,死亡29.killvt.杀死,弄死30.dropn.滴v.掉下,落下;投递;放弃31.fallv.落(下)n.(常用pl.)瀑布32.stealvt.偷,窃
19、取33.shaken.&v.摇动,摇,震动34.breakv.打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开n.间隙35.holdvt.拿;抱;握住;举行;进行36.liftv.举起,抬起n.电梯37.alivea.活着的,存在的38.deada.死亡的;无生命的39.safea.安全的n.保险柜40.missingadj.失踪的;缺少的41.luckya.运气好的,侥幸的42.howeverad.可是conj.然而43.immediatelyad.立即44.fasta.快的,迅速的;紧密的ad.快地,迅速地;紧密地45.hardlyad.几乎不46.excellenta.极好的,优秀的47.soonad.不久,
20、很快,一会儿48.oncead.一次,从前conj.一旦49.twicead.两次,两倍50.heread.这里,在这里,向这里51.thereint.那!你瞧(表示引起注意)ad.在那里,往那里52.soad.如此,这么,非常;同样conj.因此,所以53.againstprep.对着;反对54.offprep.离开,脱离,(走)开ad.离开;(电、自来水)停了,中断常用句子1.在深水中游泳是危险的。2.人人都要遵守交通规则,否则意外就可能发生在你身上。3.当你有危险时,你应该大声求救。Its dangerous to swim in the deep water.Everyone must
21、 obey the traffic rules,or an accident may happen to you.When you are in danger,you should shout loudly for help.4.我们正向这位勇敢的英雄学习。5.你必须学会如何从火灾中逃生。We are learning from this brave hero.You must know how to get away from a fire accident.A.回答问题请阅读网络上两则关于溺水事件的报道,根据所提供的信息,回答后面的问题。读写综合训练Recently,more and mo
22、re people are reported dead from drowning(溺水)accidents.Here are two reports from .Seven People Drowned in a Reservoir(水库)Reporter Tang got the news from Guangdong Provincial Government that seven people died in a drowning accident on April 5th,2015.A 17-year-old girl,Xiao Yi,fell into a reservoir wh
23、ile washing hands after a tomb(墓)sweeping with her family.Her sister,her parents,her brother and some of her relatives jumped into the water one after another to save her,although they didnt have good swimming skills.Unfortunately,none of them succeeded.As a result,Xiao Yi and six of her family memb
24、ers lost their lives.Three People Lost Their Lives in the Dongjiang RiverOn May 1st,2015,seven middle school students went swimming in the Dongjiang River.At first,they had a great time playing in the cool water.Suddenly one of the boys had a cramp(抽筋).He went up and down in the water and shouted fo
25、r help.Two of them tried to save him,but got drowned.At that time,a man called Li Jinlin was fishing nearby.When he heard the shout,he jumped into the water without a second thought.He tried his best and succeeded in pulling one of the three boys onto the bank.When he tried to save the second one,he
26、 ran out of energy and couldnt go up again.Two students and he lost their lives.1.Where can the readers get the news reports?2.When did the first accident happen?3.What was Xiao Yi doing when she fell into the reservoir?The readers can get the news from .It was on April 5th,2015.She was washing hand
27、s.4.Who saved a student in the Dongjiang River?5.How many people lost lives in the two accidents?Li Jinlin saved a student in the Dongjiang River.10/Ten people lost lives in the two accidents.B.书面表达每年夏天,溺水事故频发。请你就此写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。内容包括:1.我们应该如何防止此类事故发生(两点建议)?2.如果看到有人落水,我们应该如何施救?3.呼吁同学们热爱生命,注意安全。作文要求:1.不能
28、照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的姓名。2.语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。【写作指导】第一步:审题。体裁:时态:人称:议论文一般现在时第一人称第二步:列提纲。第一段:防止此类事故发生的建议(两点)。参考句型:1.We should/must.2.Wed better(not).3.Dont.4.First,.Second,.第二段:看到有人落水时如何施救。参考句型:1.If,we should.2.For example,we can.第三段:发出呼吁。参考句型:1.Lets.2.We should.3.Everyone should remembe
29、r.第三步:列出主要的单词、短语和句型。1.危险的地方 2.感觉 饿或累 3.落水 4.用正确的方法 5.生命是宝贵的。6.安全第一。第四步:运用 first,second,if,when,while等连接词将以上要点连成文章,注意句型多样化。dangerous place feel hungry or tired fall into the water in a right way/in a proper way Life is valuable.Safety should always come first.【整篇写作】Almost every year in summer,many pe
30、ople are reported dead from drowning accidents.How can we prevent such sad accidents?Almost every year in summer,many people are reported dead from drowning accidents.How can we prevent such sad accidents?In my opinion,first,we shouldnt go swimming in dangerous places or places we know little about,
31、such as reservoirs and rivers.Second,we had better not swim when we feel tired or hungry.If we see someone fall into the water,we should save him in a proper way.For example,we can shout as loudly as we can to get those with good swimming skills to help him.Life is valuable.We should take it seriously.We must remember that safety should always come first while swimming.
