1、Unit Unit 6 6sharkscaredue tofindivetargetfortunatelyextinctionn.鲨鲨(鱼鱼)v.使使(某人某人)惊恐，吓唬惊恐，吓唬由于，因为由于，因为v.切去切去(鱼的鱼的)鳍鳍 n.鱼鳍鱼鳍v.(通常指使用呼吸设备的通常指使用呼吸设备的)潜水潜水v.把把.作为目标作为目标adv.幸运地幸运地n.灭绝，绝种灭绝，绝种Words reviewattitudedevoteoceanhighlightcrueltyhuntingpresentationreserven.看法，态度看法，态度v.致力，献身，倾注致力，献身，倾注n.海洋，大海海洋，大海
2、v.使使.突出，使注意力集中于突出，使注意力集中于n.残忍，残酷，残暴残忍，残酷，残暴n.打猎，狩猎打猎，狩猎n.报告，报告，(观点的观点的)陈述，说明陈述，说明n.(野生生物野生生物)保护区保护区staffestablishdamagedroughtfloodaffectsupplyrestoreadoptsustainable bulbrenewablecarbongreenhousereusablen.员工员工v.建立，设立建立，设立v.破坏，损害，损伤破坏，损害，损伤n.旱灾，干旱旱灾，干旱n.洪水洪水v.影响影响n.煤气、电力、自来水等煤气、电力、自来水等供应供应(系统系统)v.使恢
3、复使恢复v.采取采取(某种方法某种方法)adj.可持续的，不破坏环境的可持续的，不破坏环境的n.灯泡灯泡adj.(能源能源)可更新的，可再生的，可恢复的可更新的，可再生的，可恢复的n.碳碳n.温室，暖房温室，暖房adj.可再度使用的，可再度使用的，可多次使用的可多次使用的Book 2Book 2Unit Unit 6 61.scare v.使（某人）惊恐，吓唬（1）scare.away/off 把吓跑 (2019全国II卷完形)The gun shots had scared the dog off.（2）scared be scared of(sth/doing)害怕【同义短语】be fri
4、ghtened of/be afraid of(sth/doing)be scared to do 害怕去做某事 例1：他害怕在黑暗中行走。He is scared of _(walk)in the darkness.例2:他害怕参加考试。He is scared _(take)the exams.walking to takev.adj.害怕的，恐惧的，担心的害怕的，恐惧的，担心的His new book is due _next year.(publish)例2.他的新书预计明年出版。The program failed _ lack of money.例例1.那项计划由于资金不足而失败。
5、due toto be published 3.fin v.切去切去(鱼的鱼的)鳍鳍 n.鱼鳍鱼鳍 fin-finned-finned-finning2.due to be due to do由于；因为预计要做某事预计要做某事meet/achieve/reach a target 完成/达到目标(2019浙江卷阅读)Woodcutters targeted big trees.伐木工人目标是大树。4.target n.目标；对象；靶子 v.把作为目标5.fortunately adv.幸运地make a fortune 发大财 be fortunate to do sth.幸运地做某事 e.g
6、.Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea.（fortunate）,neither of them could swim.fortune n.fortunateadj.unfortunate adj.unfortunatelyadv.Unfortunatelybe close to extinction 濒临灭绝 sharksextinctionn.灭绝，绝种灭绝，绝种extinctadj.灭绝的灭绝的6.sharkpanda7.attitude n.（尤指通过行为表现出的对某事的一般）看法，态度 attitude to/towards 对的态度
7、 have/take a good/bad/positive/negative attitude to/towards 对持好的/坏的/肯定的/否定的态度 e.g.Only when you take a positive attitude _the project will you enjoy the whole process.只有当你对此项目抱有积极的态度时，你才能享受整个过程。to/towards8.devote v.致力，献身，倾注devote oneself to=be devoted to 献身于，致力于devote ones life/time/energy/attention
8、 to 把某人的生命/时间/精力/注意力奉献于 to是介词，后接名词，是介词，后接名词，代词或动名词做宾语代词或动名词做宾语Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to （set）up some schools for poor children.settingcrueladj.残忍的残忍的crueltyn.残忍残忍9.10.presentation n.报告，（观点的）陈述，说明 give a short presentation 作一个简短介绍 at present be present at the meeting present sb
9、.with sth.present vt.提出；出现；介绍；赠送adj.出席的；目前的；现在的；n.现在；礼物11.reserve（1）n.（野生生物）保护区；储藏（量）（2）vt.预订；预留；保留a nature reserve 自然保护区reserve a table for three订个三人桌(2012浙江卷)“Its such a nice place.”Mother said as she sat at the table（reserve）for customers.母亲边说边坐在为顾客预留的桌旁。reserved过去分词短语作后置定语，过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰修饰the ta
10、ble12.establish v.建立，设立 establish a company 建立一个公司 Our goal is （establish）a new research centre in the North.13.damage v.&n.破损，损害，损伤 do/cause damage to.对造成损害 damage ones health 损害健康to establish词语辨析词语辨析 damage，destroy 与ruin damage 部分性“破坏”“损坏”，一般还可修复。destroy 彻底地“破坏”“毁坏”，一般不能或很难再修复。ruin 严重地“毁坏”，侧重于破坏事物
11、的内在价值。辨析填空辨析填空（damage/ruin/destroy）（1）You have my bike；youd better get it repaired.（2）My car was in an accident，and I have to buy a new one.（3）Who would want to their good health by eating junk food?damageddestroyedruin14.flood（1）n.洪水，水灾；大量 （2）v.淹没；泛滥；（感觉或回忆）涌上心头a flood of 大量的 flood water 洪水flood in
12、 大量涌入（不及物）Requests for information（涌入）after the advertisement.flooded in15.affect vt.影响；感染 effect n.影响；效果；作用 have an effect on/upon sth 对.有影响力 =have an influence on/upon affect sb/sth=influence sb/sth 影响某人、某事例1：我认为这种制度不会对我们学校产生很大的影响。I dont think this kind of system will _ our school.effect onhave a
13、great例2：我的嗓子总是受恶劣天气的影响。My throat _ always _ by bad weather.isaffected16.supply（1）n.煤气、电力、自来水等供应（系统）；pl.补给品；供应（量）；补给 （2）vt.供应；供给food/water supply 食物/水供应supply sb./sth.with sth.=supply sth.to sb./sth.为某人/某物提供某物17.adopt v.采取（某种方法）；收养，领养adopt an attitude 采取一种态度adopt a suggestion 采纳一个建议 adopt a child 收养一
14、个孩子adapt/adjust to 适应e.g.The woman said that her two children were both （adopt）adoptedadj.收养的收养的adoptionn.收养；采纳收养；采纳adopted18.sustainable adj.可持续的，不破坏环境的 sustainable development可持续发展 sustain v.保持，维持 sustain a healthy lifestyle维持健康生活方式19.renewable adj.(能源)可更新的，可再生的，可恢复的 renewable energy sources可再生能源课
15、时重点回顾课时重点回顾1.The birds were(害怕的)by the sudden barking of a dog.2.The airline industry is being(把.为目标)for a recruiting drive now.3.I was late in getting to the station,but(幸运地)for me,the train was late too.4.What shall we do towards the species which are suffering the danger of (绝迹)?5.So as for stude
16、nts like us,we should have a good(态度)towards failure.b.extinctiona.attitudec.scaredd.fortunatelye.targeted单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）A double room with a balcony has been reserved him.for（2）As we all know，he is a generous，（devote），reliable and warm-hearted friend.devoted（3）The Mayor will personally present the gold medal the winning athletes at the sports meeting.to（4）In brief，the （extinct）of the dinosaurs occurred long before humans came into being.extinction（5）（fortunate），after six years hard work，he founded his own company.Fortunately Thank you for your listening!See you next time.
