1、专题十二 选择正确句子中考英语中考英语(河南专用)1.(2018河南,35)Which of the following public signs is correct in English?A组 2014-2018年河南中考题组五年中考答案 D句意:下列用英语写的公共标识,哪一个是正确的?本题考查常识。本题属于常见标识翻译。A选项中wate拼写错误,应为water;B选项是中式英语,八一大桥应为Bayi Bridge;C选项也属于中式英语,在英语里 Carefully Fall Down翻译为“小心地滑倒”,和标识意义截然相反;D项 ticket有“票”的意思,所以 Ticket offic
2、e是“售票处”的意思,故选D项。试题分析本题中列举的这四种情况除了第一种属于单词拼写错误以外,其他三种都是含有英语的词法及英汉思维习惯差异的内容。这就要求考生平时要养成用英语进行思维的习惯。2.(2017河南,35)Which of the following sentences is correct?A.He came in and sat down.B.We all like Harry Potter.C.When we met.He didnt say hello.D.He went out,headed for the bus stop.答案 A句意:下列哪个句子是正确的?本题考查英语
3、的综合素养。英语中没有书名号,故排除B项。由when引导的时间状语从句放于句首时,从句后应该使用逗号,而不是句号,故排除C项。D项中应用动词的现在分词作伴随状语,而不是动词的过去分词,故排除D项。故选A。B组 2014-2018年全国中考题组1.(2018江苏南京,1)Look at the text in the notice.What does it say?The students who do not sign up before Friday lunchtime .A.will have to work at lunchtime next FridayB.will have to w
4、ork in the afternoon next weekC.wont be able to do afternoon activities next FridayD.wont be able to choose their afternoon activities next week答案 D句意:看通知中的文字。它说了什么?在周五午餐时间前没有报名的学生将不能选择下周下午的活动。本题根据多重信息考查综合理解。根据notice中的最后一句If you dont do this,we will choose activities for you.可知,如果你自己不在规定时间之内报名的话,他们将
5、会替你选择活动,这意味着自己不能再进行选择了,故选D项。解题思路本题以单项选择的形式命题,实则考查了考生理解多样化(题干+图表)信息并做出合理推断的能力。这要求考生不仅读懂题干,而且要理解右侧表中的信息,再做出合理的推断和表达。2.(2017江苏南京,14)How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sen-tence?A.Amy said“If it rains tomorrow,well stay at home.”B.Amy said“if it rains tomorrow,well stay at
6、 home.”C.Amy said,if it rains tomorrow,well stay at home.D.Amy said,“If it rains tomorrow,well stay at home.”答案 D句意:你应该如何给以下句子添加正确的标点符号呢?本题考查直接引语的标点符号。根据英语标点符号用法规则,引号用于直接引语,直接引语第一个单词首字母大写,直接引语与前面用逗号隔开。故选D项。深度解析 继去年出现语音题后,今年南京卷再出新招,考查英语中标点符号的运用。英语标点符号和中文不同,这往往是我们在平时的教与学中会忽略的知识。3.(2017甘肃兰州,40)Which of
7、 the following is the same as“I saw him reading a book”in pat-tern(结构)?A.You have a very nice sister.B.He likes playing the piano.C.They are good at math.D.We call her Ms Liu.答案 D句意:以下哪个选项和“I saw him reading a book”在结构上是一样的?本题考查复合宾语结构。him为宾语,reading a book为宾语补足语,选项D中her为宾语,Ms Liu为宾语补足语,故选D项。三年模拟A组 2
8、0162018年模拟基础题组(时间:3分钟分值:6分)1.(2018河南新乡模拟,35)Which of the following is right?A.Could you tell me where he comes from?B.As the saying goes;“No pains,no gains.”C.Neither he nor his sisters has left the town.D.I dont eat much ice cream.Because I dont want to get fat.答案 A句意:下面哪一个是正确的?A.你可以告诉我他来自哪里吗?B.正如谚
9、语所说:“不劳则无获”。C.他和他的妹妹们都未曾离开过小镇。D.我不吃太多的冰淇淋,因为我不想变胖。本题考查选择正确句子。B中冒号应改成逗号;C项中neither.nor.谓语动词的数应遵循“就近原则”,所以has应该改成have;D项中Because前的句点应该改为逗号,Because的首字母小写。A项无论标点还是语法,都是正确的。2.(2018河南驻马店泌阳一模,35)Which of the following sentences is correct?A.One American family decides to find out what will happen if a fami
10、ly is without the Internet for a month.B.He explained me the reason why he was late for school.C.As the saying goes:“Where there is a will,there is a way.”D.Ill go back to my school to see my teachers on Teachers Day this year.答案 A句意:下面的句子哪个是正确的?A.一个美国家庭决定查明如果一个家庭一个月没有因特网,将会发生什么事。B.他向我解释了他上学迟到的原因。C.
11、正如谚语中所说的:有志者事竟成。D.今年教师节我将回我的学校去看望我的老师们。本题考查选择正确句子。B项中“向某人解释某事”是explain to sb.;C项冒号应改成逗号;D项教师节的正确写法是Teach-ers Day,故选A项。易错警示1.这类题目大致包括:标点错误和语(词)法错误;2.本题中B、D两项属于语(词)法错误,C项属于标点错误。3.(2018河南南阳方城一模,35)Which of the following sentences is correct?A.You can sing in English,and so does he.B.Could you guess whe
12、re did I put the ball?C.Is there anything new in todays newspaper?D.We went into the room,found nothing inside.答案 C句意:下面的句子哪个是正确的?A.你会用英语唱歌,他也会。B.你可以猜出我把球放在哪里了吗?C.在今天的报纸上有什么新鲜事?D.我们走进房间,发现里面什么也没有。本题考查选择正确句子。A项中根据“so+助动词+主语”和前后一致的原则,应把so does he改为so can he。B项宾语从句应该使用陈述句语序,应改为Could you guess where I p
13、ut the ball?D项中应该用finding替换found,是现在分词作伴随状语的用法。故选C项。4.(2018河南周口沈丘一模,35)Which of the following sentences is correct?A.My mother asked,“Have you finished your homework?”.B.He asked what my parents did?C.When I was young,I could play the piano well.D.Have you read the poemThe Road Not Taken?答案 C句意:下列哪个
14、句子是正确的?A.我的妈妈问,“你完成你的家庭作业了吗?”B.他问我的父母亲是做什么的?C.当我小的时候,我就能弹钢琴弹得很好了。D.你读过未选择的路这首诗吗?本题考查选择正确句子。A项根据直接引语的内容可知主句中ask缺少宾语;B项属于标点错误,不应该是问号,而应该是句点;D项属于标点错误,英语中无书名号,应用斜体字表示书、报、杂志等名称。故选C项。易错警示英语中无书名号,习惯用斜体字表示书、报、杂志的名字。5.(2018河南安阳一模,35)Which of the following sentences is right?A.Jack explained to us why he was
15、so angry.B.Be a volunteer is a good experience for him.C.I dont know how to do first about my English.D.Please call me up as soon as you will get the result.答案 A句意:下列哪个句子是正确的?A.Jack向我们解释了他为什么如此生气。B.对他来说,做一名志愿者是一次好的经历。C.我不知道有关我的英语,我首先应该怎样做。D.你一有了结果就打电话给我。本题考查选择正确句子。B项中Be a volunteer不能作为主语,应改为动名词短语Bei
16、ng a volunteer;C项中first应改为副词firstly,才可以修饰动词do;D项中as soon as you will get the result 去掉will。6.(2018河南平顶山一模,28)Which of the following sentences is correct?A.Tom likes does some shopping at night.B.My favourite subject is a Chinese.C.Did Mr.Green teach you math last year?D.Can you tell me what did the
17、teacher say just now?答案 C句意:下列哪个句子是正确的?A.Tom喜欢在晚上购物。B.我最喜欢的学科是语文。C.格林先生去年教你数学吗?D.你可以告诉我刚才老师说什么了吗?本题考查选择正确句子。A项like后接v.-ing,应该是Tom likes doing some shopping at night.B项不能在Chinese前加a。D项宾语从句应该使用陈述句语序,应改为Can you tell me what the teacher said just now?只有C项完全正确。B组 20162018年模拟提升题组(时间:3分钟分值:6分)1.(2018河南许昌一模
18、,35)Which of the following sentences is correct?A.Seeing the presents on her desk,she smiled.B.We had eggs、porridge and fruit for breakfast.C.Miss Green teaches our English this term.D.How many population is there in China?答案 A句意:下列句子哪个是正确的?A.看到她桌子上的礼物,她笑了。B.我们早饭吃了鸡蛋,粥和水果。C.格林小姐这学期教我们英语。D.中国人口有多少?本题
19、考查选择正确句子。B项中错误在于英语无顿号;C项teach后接双宾语,our改为us;D项询问人口数量时不能用how many或how much,应该用what提问。易错警示英语标点的正确使用方法是此类题型的常考点,易错点在于英语中无顿号,需要顿号的时候,用逗号来替代。2.(2018河南天一大联考一,35)Which of the following sentences is correct?A.He didnt come here because of he was ill.B.He need money,so he sold his computer.C.Knowledge comes f
20、rom questioning.D.If it doesnt rain.We will go to see a film.答案 C句意:下列句子哪个是正确的?A.他没来这里因为他生病了;B.他需要钱,所以他卖了他的电脑;C.知识来自提问;D.如果明天不下雨,我们将去看电影。本题考查句子正误判断。A项中的because of后只能跟名词或名词短语;B项中的need是实义动词,需要改为needed;D项中的If引导条件状语从句,与主句之间应用逗号隔开,且we应小写。故答案选C。3.(2018河南郑州二模,35)Which of the following sentences is correct?
21、A.When I grow up.I want to be a policeman.B.He asked,“when will my dream come true?”C.I was deeply moved by the movie Forever Young.D.Dreams can drive you to work harder,become better.答案 C句意:下列句子哪个是正确的?A.当我长大的时候,我想成为一名警察。B.他问:“我的梦想什么时候能实现?”C.我深深地被天荒情未了这部电影感动了。D.梦想可以驱使你更加努力地工作,且变得更好。A项,when引导的时间状语从句与
22、主句之间应该用逗号;B项引号里的问句的首字母应大写;D项中become better前应该使用and和work harder连接,而不是使用逗号。思路分析解决此类问题,需注意语法、标点、时态、语态、连词、宾语从句、定语从句等方面的因素。这是一道考查学生综合运用语言能力的题目。4.(2018河南商丘一模,35)Which of the following sentences is correct?A.Do you know what subject does he teach?B.I cant afford it,because the price is a bit too expensive.
23、C.The foreigner asked me whether I could speak English.D.To keep the air clean.We are supposed to drive cars less.答案 C句意:下列哪个句子是正确的?A.你知道他教什么学科吗?B.我买不起它,因为价钱有点儿太贵了。C.那位外国人问我是否会说英语。D.为了使空气清洁,我们应该少开车。A项中宾语从句应该使用陈述句语序;B项中修饰price不能用expensive或cheap,而应该用high或low;D项中To keep the air.是目的状语从句,其与主句之间应该使用逗号,故选C
24、项。5.(2018河南中原名校中考第三次大联考,35)Which of the following is right?A.Could you tell me whats happening outside?B.Listen to the teacher carefullyyou will understand the lessons well.C.My mom often says:“A good friend is like a mirror.”D.He very wants to be successful.答案 A句意:下列哪一个是正确的?A.你可以告诉我外面发生什么事了吗?B.认真听老
25、师讲,你会很好地理解这些课程。C.我的妈妈经常说:“一个好朋友就像一面镜子”。D.他非常想要成功。B项是祈使句+and/or+陈述句句型;C项标点错误,冒号应改为逗号;D项,副词very使用不当,应改为He wants to be successful very much.。6.(2018河南南阳卧龙2018届九年级毕业班第一次模拟考试,35)Which of the following sen-tences is correct?A.He asked what I did yesterday?B.Everybody except Jim and Mike was here when the
26、meeting began.C.I prefer smaller one of the two sweaters;it feels soft.D.We thought of the warmth,she always gave us.答案 B句意:下列句子哪个是正确的?A.他问我昨天做了什么。B.除了Jim和Mike,当会议开始的时候,每个人都在这里。C.我更喜欢这两件毛衣中比较小的一件,它摸起来很柔软。D.我们想到了她总是给予我们的温暖。A项是陈述句,不应使用问号;C项中表达“两者中比较的一个”,应在比较级前加the;D项应该使用定语从句把后半个句子作为定语,即We thought of the warmth that she always gave us.,故选B项。
