1、人教版（2019）高中英语必修第一册 Unit 3 单元过关测试卷 (考试时间：100分钟 分值：100分)班级：_ 姓名：_ 得分：_一、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）1. How about going to play _ (羽毛球) with me tomorrow?2. Spectators were able to observe the football match in the _ (体育场).3. This years _ (公开活动) consists of readings, lectures and workshops.4. She _ (主办) a p
2、arty for 300 guests every year.5. The white shirt was yellowed with _ (汗水).6. _ (拳击) is a sport in which two people fight each other with their hands, while wearing very large thick gloves.7. It is an _ (荣幸) to work with her.8. I _ (假装) that things are really okay when theyre not.9. We should never
3、_ (作弊) in exams.10. Be _ (乐观的) about your future and get on with living a normal life.二、单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）1. Her humour and _ (determine) encouraged us a lot.2. He was out of job because of a physical _ (injure).3. Mother gave me the _ (strong) to overcome any difficulty.4. Bad management wa
4、s a cause of the _ (fail).5. There is a speech _ (compete) in our school this Friday.6. She has a _ (stress) job as a saleswoman.7. He was tall, with an _ (athlete) build.8. He was charming, cheerful, and _ (grace) under pressure.9. This years national college football _ (champion) was won by Prince
5、ton.10. I am working on my _ (fit) and I will be ready in a couple of weeks.三、完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1. 动物园需要更好的管理，而不是更多的钱。The zoo needs better management _ more money.2. 这条路太窄了，所以有时会发生交通堵塞。The road is so narrow that there would be traffic jams _.3. Mike不擅长田径运动。Mike is not good at _.4. 成年人应该为自己的孩子树立榜样
6、。Adults should _ for their children.5. 即使失败十次，我也不会灰心。Ill never _ even if I should fail ten times.四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHere are some apps you may find useful.MirrorIt is like having a personal trainer in your home with you. The super smart screen is designed to l
7、ook like a full-length mirror. It offers more than 20 types of workouts with classes ranging from 15 to 60 minutes and beginner to expert levels. Mirror requires special equipment that is separate from the membership fee.PelotonEven those who dont like exercise know what Peloton is. Workouts availab
8、le (可利用的) on the Peloton app go far beyond biking. But with so many Peloton diehard fans praising the app as one of the best cardio (健心运动) workouts out there, the cycling aspect deserves the spotlight. Peloton is community-based and offers the chance to bike with other members. Classes are fun to fo
9、llow, led by famous instructors.FitbodIt builds custom (定制的) workouts based on your strength-training ability, past workouts, and available gym equipment. Each day you get a personalized fitness plan to help you get stronger. It is its advantage that attracts many diehard fans. Fitbod workouts focus
10、 on all your muscle groups in the classes. Fitbod is free to try, but if you want to unlock the unlimited workouts, you have to pay.TonalIt is designed for people who like the range of machines at the gym, but dont like sharing them. It brings the whole gym set-up home, but its not cheap. Accessorie
11、s (配件) like handles and a bench are sold separately. Instead of taking up a bunch of space in your garage or basement, Tonal provides everything including fitness classes in a touch-screen display.1. Which app is best for cyclists?A. Fitbod.B. Tonal.C. Mirror.D. Peloton.2. What is special about Fitb
12、od?A. It offers daily workout plans.B. It can be used for free forever.C. It has offline personal trainers.D. It centers on weight loss programs.3. What do the four apps have in common?A. They require customers to register.B. They sell relevant equipment.C. They give fitness classes online.D. They c
13、an be used while working.BI was given the book Running on Faith written by Jason Lester as a birthday gift last month. After I started reading, I really couldnt keep my eyes off it. It is always inspiring to read a story of someone who has gone through obstacles to reach his goals.Jason Lester is a
14、disabled (残疾的) extreme athlete. When he was twelve years old, a fast car ran a red light and hit him. Then he was sent to the hospital with twenty broken bones and a seriously injured arm. Jason had always wanted to become a famous baseball player, but at that time that dream was gone.However, Jason
15、 loved sports and he still wanted to be a good athlete. He began running and taking part in the duathlon (铁人两项) in high school. Years later in 2004, he decided to start training for the triathlon (铁人三项), and has competed in many extreme races since then. In 2008, Jason became the first disabled athl
16、ete to complete the Ultraman (320 miles of biking, swimming and running), and it led him to win an ESPY award for Best Male Athlete with a Disability in 2009.If you are in a bad situation and dont know what to do now, Running on Faith is a good book for you. If you love running and want to reach som
17、e race goals, this book is good for you, too. Anyway, this book is worth reading for everyone who loves reading and wants to turn dreams into reality.4. What does the underlined word “obstacles” in paragraph 1 mean?A. Arrangements.B. Worries.C. Difficulties.D. Experiences.5. What happened to Jason L
18、ester when he was 12?A. He ran a red light and got injured.B. He was seriously hurt in the accident.C. He lost the courage to be an extreme athlete.D. He decided to play baseball after the accident.6. What made Jason Lester the Best Male Athlete with a Disability in 2009?A. Taking part in duathlons.
19、B. Training himself in running.C. Competing in many extreme races.D. Completing the Ultraman.7. Why does the author write the last paragraph?A. To show how dreams can come true.B. To explain why Running on Faith is popular.C. To recommend reading Running on Faith.D. To explore the way to be a good a
20、thlete.CThe final event in the Olympics is the marathon. It is also usually the most exciting. As the leader comes into the stadium to run the last few meters of the 42-kilometre race, the crowd rises to its feet to shout and cheer. The name of the race comes from a battle in Ancient Greece. Accordi
21、ng to the story, a soldier ran from the scene of the battle, Marathon, to Athens, to bring the news of a Greek victory against the Persians. He died just after arriving.The marathon has been an Olympic event since the modern games started in 1896. At first the distance was 40 kilometers the distance
22、 between Marathon and Athens. In 1908, however, at the London Olympics, it was changed. The King of England wanted the runners to leave from his castle in Windsor and arrive in a new stadium in central London. The distance was 26 miles about 42 kilometers. In fact, the 1908 marathon ended dramatical
23、ly (戏剧性地). When the leader, an Italian, entered the stadium he turned the wrong way and fell onto the ground. Officials picked him up and helped him to the finishing line, just as the second runner, an American, entered the stadium. The Americans protested and in the end the American runner was decl
24、ared (宣布) the winner. Since then, there have been many more exciting marathons.In fact, you dont have to wait for the Olympic Games to run or watch a marathon, as there are marathons in over sixty countries and hundreds of cities around the world today. One of the most famous marathons is in New Yor
25、k, and is watched by two million people around the streets and across the bridges of the citys five boroughs, and past New Yorks famous landmarks. But perhaps one of the most beautiful and extraordinary marathons ever is the Great Wall Marathon, which most competitors find is the toughest course to
26、run.The marathon is the final Olympic event because it is thought to be the hardest. But experts believe that most people even people who are not particularly good at sport can run a marathon, if they train for it.8. When the leader came into the stadium, the crowd _.A. ran to his feet happilyB. sho
27、uted with excitementC. carried him to the lineD. sang and danced9. Which is true according to the passage?A. The name of the race comes from a battle in Greece.B. The soldier who ran from Marathon to Athens won a gold medal.C. The Marathon events in the Games have the same length all the time.D. Fro
28、m 1908, the Marathon events are of the same length.10. Who won the marathon in 1908?A. The American runner.B. The leading runner.C. The Greek winner.D. The Italian soldier.11. Which is the most special of the marathon events in the world?A. The Marathon in New York.B. The Marathon in the Beijing Oly
29、mpic Games.C. The Great Wall Marathon.D. The Marathon in London in 2012.DSchools in the UK are cutting down on time spent on PE lessons because of exam pressure (压力). Secondary school teachers said that older teenagers were especially likely to miss out, because the time spent on physical education
30、for 14-16-year-olds had fallen in the past five years.Teachers said that increased pressure to produce exam results was leading to children being pulled out of PE lessons. One in three said exam pressure was on the increase, and they said subjects such as English and Maths had been given more time a
31、t the cost of PE.Almost all of the teachers from 487 schools said PE should be more valued for its advantages to young people. Mental health experts also warned that cutting down on exercise could increase childrens mental health problems. Cal Strode, spokesman for the Mental Health Foundation, said
32、 cutting PE time would be “short-sighted and dangerous”. He said, “It is worrying to hear that PE is being cut at a time when students are facing problems of stress and anxiety in increasing numbers. Theres a close relationship between mental and physical health.”Tom Madders, director of campaigns a
33、t the charity YoungMinds, said, “Schools cutting down on physical education time because of exam pressure is worrying. Schools that value health also do better in study, so it makes sense to keep students in good health, rather than put them under more pressure.”Rising exam stress has been raised as
34、 a problem by experts who warn that children are under great pressure because of a competitive job market. Ali Oliver, an expert, said, “PE is good for physical and mental health. So cutting down on physical education time is depriving young people of these advantages at a time when they need them m
35、ost.”12. What can we learn from the text?A. Schools that value health do worse in study.B. Children in the UK have serious mental problems.C. Many teachers dont realize the importance of PE.D. Good physical health is good for mental health.13. What did Tom Madders think of schools cutting down on PE
36、 time?A. It keeps students in good health.B. It helps reduce students exam pressure.C. It worries the schools a lot.D. It puts students under more pressure.14. According to the text, the exam pressure is from _.A. parents expectationsB. poor mental healthC. fierce competition for jobsD. schools requ
37、irements15. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?A. The Importance of Physical EducationB. Teachers Support for More PE TimeC. The Serious Problems of Education in the UKD. Schools Cutting Down on PE Time for Exam Pressure五、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中
38、有两项为多余选项。How old is “old”?How old is “old”? 1 Two hundred years ago, you were old at 35. That was the average life then. At the turn of the 20th century, as medical knowledge advanced, the average life span (长度) increased to 45. In 1950, 70-year-olds were really old. Today, a healthy 70-year-old is
39、looking forward to many more active years.So, how old is old? The answer is one youve heard many times, from all sorts of people. “You are as old (or young) as you feel!” The calendar (日历) simply tells you how many years you have lived. 2 Once an unknown author wrote, “ 3 Nobody grows old by living
40、a number of years; people grow old by giving up their goals.” 4 Alice Brophy, when she was with the New York City commission for the Aging, said, “It upsets me when people say, Gee, you look young for your age! What does that mean? Is there some model that youre supposed to look a certain way at 65
41、and 75 and 85? You know you can die old at 30 and live young at 80.”There are many wrong ideas about aging. 5 Here are some of the more common ones. For example, most older people are in poor health, or older people are unable to change.A. Old is a point of view.B. Its extremely terrible to be grown
42、 old.C. The answer has changed over the years.D. Your body tells you how well youve lived.E. Older people are stubborn, unable to change.F. Youth is not a time of life but it is a state of mind.G. These ideas stereotype (固化) people on the basis of age.六、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D
43、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As she waited at the edge of the ice for her music to start, Peggy took a quick look at her father standing nearby with a group of parents and teachers. He smiled at her. Then she 1 out at the audience, 2 to see her mother. These two, Alvert and Doris Fleming, had 3 all the way
44、from California more than 2,000 miles away, to see their daughter compete in this sports meeting in Cleveland, Ohio.The music 4 and Peggy moved onto the ice, letting the music 5 her along into her turns, and she began skating with much 6 in herself. The cold fear she always had in the 7 seconds befo
45、re skating onto the ice was 8 . She was feeling the movement of the music and letting it carry her. She skated easily, 9 did some jumps, a final turn and her performance was finished.The crowd loved it and cheered as she skated off the ice. “Nice job,” said one of the other 10 . It was the remark (评
46、价) that 11 came after a free-skating performance. But what should the 12 say? Standing beside her father, Peggy waited for the scoring (打分) to be finished. On all sides were other young skaters, some waiting 13 alone, others with a parent. Shortly before 10 oclock the results were 14 . The new Unite
47、d States Womens Figure Skating Champion was Peggy Fleming of Pasadena, 15 .1. A. lookedB. watchedC. foundD. stepped2. A. failingB. lookingC. refusingD. hoping3. A. bicycledB. drivenC. runD. walked4. A. startedB. playedC. developedD. sang5. A. allowB. setC. carry D. support6. A. thoughtB. confidenceC. success D. design7. A. followingB. lastC. recentD. past8. A. lostB. presentC. strongD. gone9. A. soB. orC. beforeD. then
