1、Section B 2a-2dSection B 2a-2du To learnhowtouse suitable language.u To learn to read for details.u To learn the new words:request,direction,correct,polite,direct,speaker,whom,impolite.Sure,go east along this street,then youll see it.Could you please tell me where the nearest bank is?You are a touri
2、st in a city,you want to know something about the city.RevisionAnd do you know where the biggest hospital is?Sure.Walk along this street,the restaurant is on you right.Can you tell me if there is a delicious restaurant near here?Go down this street,turn left at the first crossing,you will see it.Aft
3、er dinner,I want to buy a pair of shoes,would you mind telling me where the nearest supermarket is?Its over there,just across from you.Haha!I see it.Thank you very much!You are welcome.2a Where do you need to make polite requests?Think of some possible situations.Discuss them with your partner.Use m
4、ore words to help you sound more polite.It is important to know how to make requests politely.Good English speakers need to know how to speak politely.The choice of language depends on the situation and the relationship between the speakers.Paragraph 1Paragraph 2Paragraph 3Paragraph 4Using suitable
5、languageIn different situations,you need to choose and use suitable language based on cultural knowledge.Could You Please.?When you visit a foreign country,it is important to know how to ask for help politely.For example,you may ask“Where are the restrooms?”or“Could you please tell me where the rest
6、rooms are?”2b Read the article and underline the topic sentence for each paragraph.These are similar requests for directions.Both are correct,but the first one sounds less polite.That is because it is a very direct question.It is not enough to just ask a question correctly.We also need to learn how
7、to be polite when we ask for help.Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations.The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other.It is all right to ask your classmates direct questions because you know them well.However,If you say
8、to your teacher,“when is the school trip?”,this might sound impolite.But if you say,“Excuse me,Mr.West.Do you know when the school trip is?”,this will sound much more polite.Usually polite questions are longer.They include expressions such as“Could you please.?”or“May I ask.?”It sounds more polite t
9、o say,“Peter,could you please tell me your e-mail address?”than“Peter,tell me your e-mail adress.”Sometimes we even need to spend time leading in to a request.For example,we might first say to a stranger,“Excuse me,I wonder if you can help me”or“Im sorry to trouble you,but.”before asking for help.It
10、 might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly.However,it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations.This will help you communicate better with other people.Pardon me,could you please tell me where to park my car?Sure.Theres an underground parking lot ove
11、r there.Wheres the post office?Sorry.I cant help you.Readparagraph1andanswerthequestion.Where are the restrooms?Which is more polite according to Paragraph 1 in the following?Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?_ we speak to Readparagraph2andcompletethemindmap.Change the way they speak
12、in different situations We need to think about _ we know themWhen is the school trip?The teacher your friends or classmateswhom how wellCould you please when.?When.?If you are looking for your book,if you ask your teacher about it,you should say_;if you ask someone(who/whom)you know well about it,yo
13、u should say“_”.A.Where is my book?B.Excuse me,Mr.Do you know where my book is?Readparagraph2andfillintheblankswithAorB.Readparagraph3andsayTorF.()Usually polite questions are longer than impolite questions.()“Peter,please tell me your e-mail address.”is a polite request.()Before asking for help,you
14、 should say“Sorry,I wonder if you can help me.”()We dont need time to lead in to a request sometimes.TFFFRead Paragraph 4 and complete the sentencesIt might seem more difficult _ _ _ to than _.However,it is important to learn how to use _ _ _ in different situations.This will help you _ _ _ other pe
15、ople.to speak politelydirectlythe right languagecommunicate better withu When you visit a foreign country,it is important to know how to ask for help politely.当你去国外旅游时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助很重要。当你去国外旅游时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助很重要。politely作副词，意为作副词，意为“礼貌地礼貌地;客气地客气地”，其反义词为，其反义词为 impolitely（无礼地（无礼地;粗鲁地）；粗鲁地）；polite是其形容词形式，反义
16、词为是其形容词形式，反义词为impolite（无礼的无礼的）。）。polite +-ly politely(adj.有礼貌的有礼貌的)(adv.有礼貌有礼貌地地)impolite +-ly impolitely(adj.无礼无礼的的)(adv.无礼地无礼地)He is a polite child.He speaks to everyone politely.他是个有礼貌的孩子。他对每个人说话都很有礼貌。他是个有礼貌的孩子。他对每个人说话都很有礼貌。uFor example,“Where are the restrooms?”or“Could you please tell me where
17、the restrooms are?”are similar requests for directions to a place.例如，例如，“公共厕所在哪里？公共厕所在哪里？”和和“您能告诉我公共厕所在哪里您能告诉我公共厕所在哪里 吗？吗？”是询问地点的类似的请求。是询问地点的类似的请求。request是是可数名同可数名同，意为，意为“要求；请求要求；请求”，其后常接其后常接 “for+名间名间”，意为，意为“的要求的要求/请求请求”。We must make a request for help.我们必须请求帮助。我们必须请求帮助。request用作用作及物动词及物动词，意为，意为“要求
18、；请求要求；请求”。常见用法：常见用法：request sth.(from/of sb.)意为意为“（向某人向某人）请求某物请求某物”。He requested some hot water from me.他向我要了些热水。他向我要了些热水。request sb.to do sth.意为意为“请求某人做某事请求某人做某事”。They requested him to leave at once.他们要求他立刻离开。他们要求他立刻离开。拓拓 展展request+that从句从句（从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可省略）意为“请求/要 求”。I requeste
19、d that she should come an hour earlier.我请她早一小时我请她早一小时来。来。u Both are correct English,but the first one sounds less polite.两者都是正确的，但第一句听起来不如第二句显得礼貌。correct此处用作形容词，意为“正确的；恰当的”，相当于right，其副同形式为correctly。I can tell you the correct answer.我可以告诉你正确答案。我可以告诉你正确答案。correct用作动词，意为用作动词，意为“改正改正”。You must correct t
20、he mistakes in you homework.你必须改正作业中的错误。你必须改正作业中的错误。one此处此处用用作代词作代词，指代上文提到过的人或物指代上文提到过的人或物。I have many CDs,but I like the one called Heart Strings best.我我有很多唱片，但我最喜欢有很多唱片，但我最喜欢名叫名叫心弦心弦的那的那一张。一张。u That is because it is a very direct question.因为它是一个很直接的问题。因为它是一个很直接的问题。because it is a very direct quest
21、ion此处作此处作is 的表语，的表语，是表语从句。是表语从句。The trouble is that I have lost his address.问题是我把他的地址丢了。问题是我把他的地址丢了。direct此处用作形容词，意为“直接的；直率的”，其反义词为indirect，意为“间接的”副词为directly，意为“直接地”。Youll have to get used to his direct manner.你得慢慢习惯他这种直率的方式。你得慢慢习惯他这种直率的方式。u Usually polite questions are longer and include more lang
22、uage such as“Could you please.?”or“Can I ask.?”有礼貌的问句通常更长一些，而且包括像有礼貌的问句通常更长一些，而且包括像“Could you please.?”或或“Can I ask.?”之类的表达方式。之类的表达方式。include作及物动词，意为作及物动词，意为“包括；包含包括；包含”。The price includes both the house and the furniture inside.这个价格包括房子和里面的家具。这个价格包括房子和里面的家具。including用作介词，意为用作介词，意为“包括；包含在内包括；包含在内”，后
23、接名词、代词后接名词、代词或动词或动词-ing形式形式。Six people,including a baby,were injured in the accident.事故中有事故中有6人受伤，其中包括一名婴儿。人受伤，其中包括一名婴儿。included形容词，意为形容词，意为“包括在内的包括在内的”，通常置于名词之后通常置于名词之后。There are 100 people in this school,20 teachers included.这所学校有这所学校有100个人，包括个人，包括20名老师名老师。拓拓 展展uSometimes we even need to spend tim
24、e leading in to a request.有时，我们甚至需要花些时间来导入一个请求。有时，我们甚至需要花些时间来导入一个请求。lead in to意为意为“引入；导人引入；导人”。其中。其中in为副词，为副词，to为为 介词，介词，其后接名词或代词作宾语其后接名词或代词作宾语。We often use“excuse me”to lead in to a request.我们常用我们常用“excuse me”来导入一个请求。来导入一个请求。lead to意为意为“导致；通向导致；通向”。Too much work and too little rest often lead to il
25、lness.过量的工作和过少的休息经常引起疾病。过量的工作和过少的休息经常引起疾病。All roads lead to Rome.条条大道通罗马。条条大道通罗马。u I look forward to your reply.我期待您的回复。look forward to表示表示“盼望；期待盼望；期待”，相当于，相当于expect，特指以特别愉快的心情期待着。特指以特别愉快的心情期待着。其中其中to为介词，后为介词，后面接面接V-ing形式形式。译：我期待着再次见到你。译：我期待着再次见到你。误：误：Im looking forward to see you again.正：正：Im looki
26、ng forward to seeing you again.reply用作名词，意为“答复”，相当于answer，表表示示“的答复的答复”时，时，reply与与answer都需要与都需要与to连连用。用。I received no reply/answer to my request.我的要求没有收到任何答复。我的要求没有收到任何答复。lreply用作不及物动词，意为“回答，回复”，reply to sb./sth.表示“对某人/某事作 出回答”。用作及物动词，其后可接宾语从句。She cried,but didnt reply.她哭了，但没有回答。她哭了，但没有回答。He didnt re
27、ply to my letter.他没有回复我的信。他没有回复我的信。lanswer作及物动词，其后可直接跟名词或代词作宾语作及物动词，其后可直接跟名词或代词作宾语。Please answer my question.请回答我的问题。请回答我的问题。拓拓 展展u Youre always in a rush to get to school on time.你为了能准时到达学校总是急匆匆的。你为了能准时到达学校总是急匆匆的。on time意为意为“准时；按时准时；按时”，相当于，相当于:at the right time。Please dont be late.Come here on tim
28、e.请别迟到，准时来这里。请别迟到，准时来这里。in time意为意为“及时及时”。The man was just in time for the plane.那个人正好赶上了航班。那个人正好赶上了航班。at times 意为意为“有时有时”相当于相当于sometimes。I go to school without breakfast at times.有时我不吃早饭就去上学。有时我不吃早饭就去上学。拓拓 展展有关有关time的常见短语的常见短语 by the time 意为意为“到到时候；到时候；到之前之前”。By the tune we got to the cinema,the fi
29、lm had begun.我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。at the same time 意为意为“同时同时”。The twins always go to bed at the same time.这对双胞胎总是同时上床睡觉。这对双胞胎总是同时上床睡觉。2c Find all the direct questions and polite requests from the passage.Direct questionsPolite requests1.2.3.1.2.3.Make a request using the pictures below.
30、Make a request using the pictures below.Make a request using the pictures below.2d Read the requests below.In the second column,write A if you would say it to someone you know and B if you would say it to a stranger.In the last column,write where you think these people are.RequestPersonPlace1.Will y
31、ou pass the salt?2.Do you know where I can change some money,please?RequestPersonPlace3.Could you tell me what just happened?4.Could you please tell me where the nearest station is?5.Excuse me,do you know what time it begins,please?6.Let me know when youre ready,OK?7.Could you possibly tell me the w
32、ay to the village school?How to ask politely?Pair workBAD GOODWhere are the corn chips?Theres no milk left?How does this work?Slice it thicker/thinner.Give me a pound of that.Could you tell me where the corn chips are,please?Is there any more milk,(please)?Can you show me how thisworks?(e.g.a coffee
33、 grinder)Id like it sliced thicker/thinner,please.Will you give me a pound of that,please?Can/Could I have a pound of that,please?1.Excuse me.Could you tell me _?It will leave at 4:00 p.m.A.how will you go Shanghai B.how you will go to Shanghai C.when will the bus leave for Shanghai D.when the bus w
34、ill leave for ShanghaiD.单选题。2.Could you tell me _?You can take No.16 bus.A.how can we get to the Olympic Park B.how we can get to the Olympic Park C.how did we get to the Olympic Park D.how we got to the Olympic Park B3.I wonder _ at 8:00 last night?I was watching NBA.A.what were you doing B.what di
35、d you do C.what you were doing D.what are you doing C4.I dont remember _ the book yesterday.A.where I put B.where did I put C.where will I put D.where l will put5.They wonder _ robots will make humans lose their jobs or not.A.that B.if C.whether D.whatAC.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。1.What are your name and (地址地址)
36、？2.Joe never gave a (直接的直接的)answer to any question of the reporters.3.It is (礼貌礼貌)to say thank you when someone has helped you.4.When the (交通交通)lights are red,we mustnt cross the street.directaddresspolite traffic.完成句子。1.1.知道如何礼貌地请求帮助很重要。知道如何礼貌地请求帮助很重要。Its important how to for help .2.2.有时候我们甚至花时间引出
37、一个请求。有时候我们甚至花时间引出一个请求。Sometimes we even need time to a request.to knowask forpolitelyto spend leading in3.3.好的说话者会在不同的情境下改变他们的说话方式。好的说话者会在不同的情境下改变他们的说话方式。Good speakers change the way they speak _ situations.4.4.你能告诉我去村里学校的路吗？你能告诉我去村里学校的路吗？Could you tell me _ _ _ the village school?2the way to in dif
38、ferent 短语短语1.ask forA.取决于取决于;依靠依靠;依赖依赖2.depend on B.比如比如;例如例如3.pardon me C.请求请求;要求要求;询问询问4.such as D.停车场停车场;停车区停车区5.parking lot E.原谅我原谅我根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通，语法正确。的句子意思通，语法正确。When we left,the kids said goodbye to us_（礼貌）（礼貌）.politely 中考链接“礼貌地说再见礼貌地说再见”，需要使用副词，需要使用副词，故这里填故这里填“politely”。让别人等太久是不礼貌的让别人等太久是不礼貌的It is _ to keep others _ for a long timeit is+adj+to do sthimpolite waiting Find the direct questions and polite requests from 2b.Finish writing the letter in 3b.Master the words and expressions in this unit.谢谢观看！谢谢观看！
