1、Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?section A 英语动词有两种语态：英语动词有两种语态：主动语态主动语态(the Active Voice)被动语态被动语态(the Passive Voice)A.主动语态表示主语是动作的主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者执行者。B.被动语态表示主语是动作的被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者承受者。We planted the tree.The tree was planted by us.注：后面能接宾语的动词才有被动语态注：后面能接宾语的动词才有被动语态被动语态的结构be+P.P.am/is/are+p.p.一现 have
2、/has+been+p.p.will be+p.p.was/were+p.p.had+been+p.p.would be+p.p.am/is/are being+p.p.was/were being+p.p.一将 现完 一过过将过完 现进 过进情V+be+p.p.情VWe speak English.主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语English is spoken by us.主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语主动语态主动语态被动语态被动语态They cleaned the classroom yesterday.昨天他们打扫了教室。昨天他们打扫了教室。The classroom was cleaned by
3、 them yesterday.昨天教室被他们打扫了。昨天教室被他们打扫了。1.Is it made of silver?它是银子做的吗？1gold2silver3steel4iron金金银银钢钢铁铁be made of 由由制成制成指从原料到制成品只发生了形状变化，没有发生本指从原料到制成品只发生了形状变化，没有发生本质变化（属物理变化）质变化（属物理变化）be made from 由由制成制成指从原料到制成品发生质的变化，无法复原（属化指从原料到制成品发生质的变化，无法复原（属化学变化）。学变化）。1be made of2be made from3be made in4be made by
4、5be made into+材料材料（看得出原材料）（看得出原材料）+材料材料（看不出（看不出原材料原材料）+产地产地（在（在.地方地方/年年 制造制造）+制造者制造者把把.制成制成1.The desk is made _ wood.2.These wines are made _grapes.3.Salt is made _ sea water.4.These orange peels can be made _ medicine for sale.5.Silk is made _China.6.The computer is made _ Microsoft company.offromi
5、ntoinbyfromshelvesselveswives3.Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.widely adv.广泛地；普遍地广泛地；普遍地 adj.wide 宽的，宽广的宽的，宽广的 be known for 因因.而出名而出名=be famous forbe known as =be famous as 作为.而著名 1.Lu Xun is known _ a great writer.2.Guilin is known _ its beautiful scenery.3.France is famous _ its f
6、ine good and wine.asforfor4.Well,as far as I know,tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.嗯，据我所知，茶树种在山坡上。as far as I know 据我所知据我所知grow-grew-grown v.种植；栽培种植；栽培生长；成长生长；成长 grow up 长大长大 5.It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.看起来全世界很多人都有喝中国茶。seem/si:m/v.好像;似乎(1)seem+adj 看
7、起来 (2)seem to do sth.似乎、好像做某事(3)It seems that+从句 似乎.It seems that no one believes you 似乎没有人相信你You seem happy.你看起来很高兴。I seem to have a cold 我好像感冒了。Exercises1.There are dark clouds,and the wind is strongly.-It _ that a typhoon is coming.A feels B sounds C seems D looks2.这个女孩好像有点害羞。The girl _ _ _shy.3.
8、你看上去 似乎喜欢看电视。_ _ _ you like watching TV.Cseems a littleIt seems that6.No matter what you may buy,you might think those products were made in those countries.无论你可能买什么，你也许认为那些产品就是在那些国家制造的。no matter 无论；不论无论；不论 no matter意为意为“无论无论”与与“what,who,which,where,how”等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句。等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句。no matter what
9、 =whatever7.He realized that Americans can harldy avoid buying products made in China.他意识到，美国人很难避免购买中国制造的产品。hardly adv.几乎不 本身具有否定意义avoid doing sth.避免做某事avoid 后面常跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，但不能跟不定式作宾语后面常跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，但不能跟不定式作宾语enjoy suggest keep practise finish avoid miss mind1produce2producer3production4productv.
10、生产生产n.生产商生产商n.生产生产n.产品产品be produced in 在在.生产生产 8.China is so good at making these everyday things.中国擅长制造这些日常用品。everyday adj.每天的；日常的每天的；日常的 后跟名词后跟名词不能单独使用不能单独使用every day 每天；每天；副词短语副词短语 作时间状语，独立使用作时间状语，独立使用 be good forbe good to be good atbe good with对对有好处有好处对对好好擅长擅长和和相处好相处好1.多吃水果对健康有好处。_ more fruit_
11、_ _ health.2.我数学学得好。I _ _ _ math.3.她和他姐姐相处得好吗？_ she _ _ her sister?4.谢老师对我们很好。Ms.Xie _ _ _ usEatingis good foram good atIs good withis good to9.What language is spoken in Germany？在德国说什么语言？Germany 德国德国German adj./n.德国的；德语的/德国人一些德国人一些德国人 _some Germans1.由制成的（物理）2.由制成的（化学）3.由地方制造4.被制成5.避免做某事6.据我所知7.以.闻名;为人知晓 8.作为.闻名 9.在.生产 10.无论；不论11.每天的；日常的12.每天1.be made of 2.be made from3.be made in 4.be made into 5.avoid doing sth.6.as far as I know7.be famous/known for 8.be famous/known as 9.be produced in10.no matter11.everyday12.every day
