1、（madeofdingshangtuwenmadeofdingshangtuwen）Unit fourLanguage pointLanguage pointhear from:v.接到接到.的信的信How often do you hear from your sister?你多长时间接到你姐姐一次信你多长时间接到你姐姐一次信?Have you hear from him by last week?到上星期为止你们接到过他的信吗？到上星期为止你们接到过他的信吗？1.It was a pleasure to hear from you.很高兴收到你的信。很高兴收到你的信。I hear from
2、 my sister every two weeks.我每两星期就会收到我表哥的来信。我每两星期就会收到我表哥的来信。注意：注意：hear from后面只能接表示人的名词或代词，不可后面只能接表示人的名词或代词，不可接接letter作为它的宾语。作为它的宾语。与与hear 相关的短语相关的短语:hear about 听到关于听到关于.的消息的消息hear from 收到收到的来信的来信hear of 听说听说,听到听到hear sb.do sth.听见某人做了某事听见某人做了某事hear sb.doing sth.听见某人正在做某事听见某人正在做某事hear from sb.=receive
3、ones letterbe dying for/to do sth.渴望渴望,极想极想,渴望做某事渴望做某事Im dying for a piece of cake.I am dying to know where you are from.2.She is dying to see you.3.我极想出国我极想出国_I am dying to go abroad.他很渴望喝点酒他很渴望喝点酒_He was dying for a little wine.“渴望渴望”的类似说法的类似说法have a strong desire for sth.be eager to dobe thirsty
4、for sth.desire to do sth.long to do sth./for sth.up to 4.He can earn up to$50,000 a year.be up to sth=be busy doing sth.忙于忙于It is up to sb to do sth由某人负责做某事由某人负责做某事5.What is up?怎么了怎么了?这些淘气的孩子在忙什么呢这些淘气的孩子在忙什么呢?What are these naughty boys up to?由我负责完成这项任务由我负责完成这项任务.6.It is up to me to do this task.-Wh
5、at do you want to do next?We have half an hour until the football game?-_.Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A It just depends B Its up to you C All right D Glad to hear thatBcome across 偶然遇见偶然遇见/发现发现She came across some old photographs in a drawer.她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧照片她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧照片.I came across an
6、old school friend in Oxford Street this morning.今天早上我在牛津大街碰见一位老校友今天早上我在牛津大街碰见一位老校友.她在找东西时偶然发现了一些旧信件她在找东西时偶然发现了一些旧信件She _ in the course of her search.came across some old letterscome on加油加油,催促催促,开始开始come about 发生发生come across 偶然遇见偶然遇见 come out 出版出版,开（花）开（花）come through经历经历(疾病疾病.困难等困难等)come up走近，发走近，发
7、come to 涉及涉及,总计苏醒总计苏醒The cost of the journey _ 3000 yuan.Rain _ just before daybreak.How did the accident _?When will the book _?I _ my teacher in the street yesterday.The seeds havent _ yet.The old man _ the World Wes tocame oncome aboutcome outcame acrosscome upcame throughcome from 来自来自,从从来来come
8、off 从从离开离开,脱落脱落come over 过来过来come along 快点快点,来吧来吧,取得进展取得进展Dont forget!come back回来回来,折回折回1.I _some interesting books in the room.2.A came about B came across3.C came out D came off This situation should never have _.A came over B came up C came back D come aboutHow is your work_?A coming along B comi
9、ng back C coming to D coming upBDAwonder wh-词词+to do想知道想知道wonder wh-/if+从句从句想知道想知道Its no wonder+(that)从句从句,难怪难怪,怪不得怪不得,不足为不足为奇奇wonder at “对对 感到惊讶感到惊讶(惊奇惊奇)”Everybody wonders at what he has done.They wondered at his learning.他们对他的学识感到惊奇。他们对他的学识感到惊奇。I wonder who he is.我很想知道他是谁我很想知道他是谁。I was just wonde
10、ring about that.我就是觉得这件事莫名其妙。我就是觉得这件事莫名其妙。7.No wonder people say that computers are taking over the world.难怪有人说电子计算机正渐渐接管世界。难怪有人说电子计算机正渐渐接管世界。I wonder _ they call these flowers.A.if B.what C.when D.whetherI wonder _ you would mind _ me a favor.A.if,to do B.whether,to do C.whether,doing D.when,doing
11、BCrelevantly(adv)有关的有关的，有实际价值，有实际价值(重要性重要性)的的”be relevant to “与与有关有关”=have sth to do with 这种工作与性别无关这种工作与性别无关。The work of this kind is not relevant to sex.The work of this kind is not relevant to sex.这类课程与当今的社会问题不再有关系这类课程与当今的社会问题不再有关系The type of the course is no longer relevant to The type of the cou
12、rse is no longer relevant to todaytodays social problem.s social problem.make a difference有影响，很重要make a great difference有很大差别,有很大不同，有很大的关系影响make some difference to对.有些关系/影响 make no difference to对.没有关系/影响Dollars make no difference to him.Dollars make no difference to him.I donI dont think it will mak
13、e any difference.t think it will make any difference.tell the difference between 说出说出的差别的差别be different from 与与不同不同make a difference between 区分区分我们应该区分开对错我们应该区分开对错.8.We should make a difference between right and wrong.对我来说对我来说,他他 去不去都没关系去不去都没关系.9.It makes no difference to me whether he goes or not.D
14、oes it _ any difference whether we leave at 9:00 or at 10:00?A tell B be C give D makeDstick out 伸出伸出,突出突出stick out for sth坚持要求某事物坚持要求某事物stick to sth坚持不放弃坚持不放弃She _(伸出脚伸出脚)当车开动时不要把头伸出车窗外当车开动时不要把头伸出车窗外.10.Dont stick your head out of the window while it is running.11.Once a decision has been made,all
15、of us should _ it.A direct to B stick to C lead to D refer tostuck out her foot Badapt adapt adjust adjust 12.You should 12.You should adapt yourself toadapt yourself to the new the new environment.environment.你应该适应新环境你应该适应新环境。He adjusted his tie before entering the hall.He adjusted his tie before e
16、ntering the hall.13.You cant see through the telescope until it 13.You cant see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes.is adjusted to your eyes.14.Please help me adjust my watch.14.Please help me adjust my watch.adapt(oneselfadapt(oneself)to)to的的toto是介词，后跟是介词，后跟名词或动词名词或动词-inging形式。类
17、似的词组有：形式。类似的词组有：be(get)used to 习惯于习惯于be related to 与与相关相关lead to 带领带领,导致导致,通向通向devote oneself to 献身于献身于contribute to 为为作贡献作贡献access to 接近接近/进入进入(某地的某地的)方法方法注意注意look forward to 盼望盼望pay attention to 注意注意give rise to 引起引起be accustomed to 习惯于习惯于be addicted to 沉溺于沉溺于stick to坚持坚持belong to 属于属于refer to提到提到
18、,涉及到涉及到,查阅查阅participatevi.参加 参与participate in sth.他没有参加讨论。15.He didn15.He didnt participate in the discussion.t participate in the discussion.希望全班同学参与这项活动。16.All the students in our class are expected to participate in the activity.This is a show with lots of audience participation.这是一次观众热烈参与的演出。这是一
19、次观众热烈参与的演出。take part in participate in join后接“竞赛”“比赛”等比较正式 也=take part injoin the Party/club/leaguejoin sb.in(doing)sth.加入到加入到他人的行列一道从事某项活动他人的行列一道从事某项活动join in sth.参加某项活动或比赛参加某项活动或比赛 The football team began to sing the National Anthem and soon everyone else _ them.A.joined B.joined in C.participate
20、in D.attend When did you _the Party?Would you like to _me in a walk?In the year of 2008 thousands of athletes from all over the world will _the Olympic Games in Beijing.We are talking about how to improve our spoken English.Would you like to _our discussion?Ajoinjoinparticipate injoin in返回dry out(使使
21、)变干，干透变干，干透17.Dry out the wet clothes in the sun.把湿把湿衣服拿到太阳底下去晾干衣服拿到太阳底下去晾干.Dont leave the bread on the table;it will dry out.别把面包放在桌子上，它会干掉的。别把面包放在桌子上，它会干掉的。dry up(河流，湖泊等河流，湖泊等)干枯，干枯，(使使)完全变干完全变干The intense heat has dried up the pond.酷热使池水干枯。酷热使池水干枯。The sun came out and dried up the streets.太阳出来把马路
22、晒干了。太阳出来把马路晒干了。18.During the drought the river dried up.otherwise (adv.conj.)“用别的方法用别的方法,其他方面其他方面;否则否则,不然不然(or)”He is slow,but otherwise he is a good worker.19.Seize the chance,otherwise(or)you will regret it.祈使句祈使句,and(or,otherwise)+简单句简单句(简单句常用将来时简单句常用将来时)1.Hurry up,_ you will be late.2.A.and B.ot
23、herwise C.if D.unless3.Study hard,_ you will pass 4.the exam.5.A.and B.or C.if D.unless 6.Study hard,_ you will not pass 7.the exam.8.A.and B.otherwise C.if D.unlessBABprivilege “殊荣殊荣”20.It was a privilege to know you.能认识你真是荣幸之至。能认识你真是荣幸之至。privilege 还表示还表示“特权特权”、“权利权利”have the privilege to do sth =h
24、ave the right to do sth “有特权有特权(权利权利)干某事干某事”Only members have the privilege to use the ground.the privilege of citizenship/equality公民权公民权/平等权平等权catalogue n.目录 目录册 系列a catalogue of disasters一系列的灾难图书目录a library catalogue展览目录an exhibition catalogue返回donate v.捐赠他向慈善机构捐赠了数千英镑。1.He _ thousands of pounds t
25、o the charity.If most bread winners _ a days pay to the Hope Project,then it will be hopeful.A.desert B.get C.donate D.lenddonation n.捐赠物2.The poor in the country can receive a large donation every year.这个国家的穷人每年都能收到大量的捐赠。返回donatedCin need 在困难中在困难中,在危急中在危急中be in need of sth需要需要have the need for sth对
26、对的需要的需要according to the need 根据需要根据需要 句意理解句意理解:3.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难朋友才是真朋友患难朋友才是真朋友.我们应该帮助有困难的人我们应该帮助有困难的人.4.We should help those in need.他现在很需要一大笔钱他现在很需要一大笔钱.5.He now is in great need of much money.purchase vt.购买 采购；努力取得他把两年前买的那幢房子卖了。6.He sold the house he had purchased two year
27、s before.7.They purchased life at the expense of honour.他们以牺牲名誉为代价换得了生命。n.购买 购得物如果你对所购之物不满意，我们将全额退款。8.If you are not satisfied with your purchase,well give you a full refund.返回anniversary n.周年纪念（日）结婚周年纪念日a wedding anniversary今天是我国独立六十周年纪念日。9.Today is the sixtieth anniversary of our countrys independ
28、ence.返回operate vt.运转 操作 经营vt “操作操作(run);经营经营,管理管理(manage)”vi “操作操作,工作工作(work),运转运转;做手术做手术”The lift was not operating properly.电梯有些失灵了。你会使用缝纫机吗？10.Can you operate the sewing machine?operate on sb.给某人/某部位动手术11.He operated on the babys eyes.他给婴儿眼部动手术。那家公司经营着3个工厂和一个煤矿。The company operates three factorie
29、s and a coal mine.返回The company operates three factories.She will have to _ on for her cancer.He and the other doctors didnt leave until the _ was over.He will perform an operation _ her for a diseased lung.be operated operation onlie lay lain lying “vi.躺躺,位于位于”lie lied lied lying “vi.撒谎撒谎”lay laid
30、laid laying“vt.放下放下,下蛋下蛋”规则的撒谎规则的撒谎,不规则的躺不规则的躺,躺过就下蛋躺过就下蛋,下蛋不规则下蛋不规则.The man lying there never lies.She laid the baby in the bed and left.The pen _ on desk belongs to me.The baby _ in the arms of her mother.The village _ to the north of the city.He _ the bag down on the floor.lying laylieslaid 12.The book still _ where I _ them a month ago.A.lay,lay B.laid,had laid C.lay,had laid D.was lying,had lainThere on some hay on the ground _ a poor peasant boy.A.lied B.lay C.lain D.laid Homework1.Master all the language points learned in the Unit.2.Preview the Attributive clause.
