1、（madeofdingshangtuwenmadeofdingshangtuwen）N Ne ew wWWo or rd ds si in nU Un ni it t4 4relevantly(adv)有有关关的的，有有实实际际价价值值(重重要要性性)的的”反反义义词词：irrelevantberelevantto“与与有有关关”=beconnectedwithhavesthtodowith这这种种工工作作与与性性别别无无关关。T Th he ew wo or rk ko of ft th hi is sk ki in nd di is sn no ot tr re el le ev va a
2、n nt tt to os se ex x.这这类类课课程程与与当当今今的的社社会会问问题题的的关关系系而而论论已已毫毫无无实实际际价价值值。T Th he et ty yp pe eo of ft th he ec co ou ur rs se ei is sn no ol lo on ng ge er rr re el le ev va an nt tt to ot to od da ay y s ss so oc ci ia al lp pr ro ob bl le em m.2.adaptadjustadapt(oneself)to“适适应应，适适合合”Youshouldadaptyo
3、urselftothenewenvironment.你你应应该该适适应应新新环环境境。adjust“适适应应”“调调整整”、“调调节节”使使之之适适应应adjust(oneself)to=adapt(oneself)to“适适应应”Headjustedhistiebeforeenteringthehall.Youcantseethroughthetelescopeuntilitisadjustedtoyoureyes.a ad da ap pt t(o on ne es se el lf f)t to o的的t to o是是介介词词，后后跟跟名名词词或或动动词词-i in ng g形形式式。类
4、类似似的的词词组组有有：be(get)usedto习习惯惯于于berelatedto与与相相关关leadto带带领领,导导致致,通通向向devoteoneselfto献献身身于于contributeto为为作作贡贡献献accessto接接近近/进进入入(某某地地的的)方方法法注注意意lookforwardto盼盼望望payattentionto注注意意giveriseto引引起起beaccustomedto习习惯惯于于beaddictedto沉沉溺溺于于stickto坚坚持持belongto属属于于referto提提到到,涉涉及及到到,查查阅阅3.privilege“殊殊荣荣”Itwasapr
5、ivilegetoknowyou.能能认认识识你你真真是是荣荣幸幸之之至至。privilege还还表表示示“特特权权”、“权权利利”havetheprivilegetodosth=havetherighttodosth“有有特特权权(权权利利)干干某某事事”Onlymembershavetheprivilegetousetheground.theprivilegeofcitizenship/equality公公民民权权/平平等等权权4.operate(vtvi)operation(n)1)vt“操操作作(run);经经营营,管管理理(manage)”2)vi“操操作作,工工作作(work),运
6、运转转;做做手手术术”operateonsb“给给某某人人做做手手术术”Themachinedoesntoperatesmoothly.医医生生正正在在给给那那个个伤伤员员动动手手术术.Thedoctorswereoperatingonthewoundedsolider.Thecompanyoperatesthreefactories.Shewillhaveto_onforhercancer.Heandtheotherdoctorsdidntleaveuntilthe_wasover.Hewillperformanoperation_herforadiseasedlung.beoperated
7、operationon5.otherwise(adv.conj.)“用用别别的的方方法法,其其他他方方面面;否否则则,不不然然(or)”Heisslow,butotherwiseheisagoodworker.Seizethechance,otherwise(or)youwillregretit.祈祈使使句句,and(or,otherwise)+简简单单句句(简简单单句句常常用用将将来来时时)1)Hurryup,_youwillbelate.A.andB.otherwiseC.ifD.unless2)Studyhard,_youwillpasstheexam.A.andB.orC.ifD.un
8、less3)Studyhard,_youwillnotpasstheexam.A.andB.otherwiseC.ifD.unlessBAB6.wonder用用法法归归纳纳1)wonderwh-词词+todo“想想(不不)知知道道”2).wonderwh-/if+从从句句“想想(不不)知知道道”Iwaswonderingwheretospendtheweekend.Iwonderedif(whether)youarefreethisafternoon.3)(Its)nowonder+(that)从从句句难难怪怪，怪怪不不得得，不不足足为为奇奇(Its)nowonderthathehaspass
9、edtheexamination.wonderat“对对感感到到惊惊讶讶(惊惊奇奇)”Everybodywondersatwhathehasdone.Iwonder_theycalltheseflowers.A.ifB.whatC.whenD.whetherIwonder_youwouldmind_meafavor.A.if,todoB.whether,todoC.whether,doingD.when,doingBC7.lielaylainlying“vi.躺躺,位位于于”lieliedliedlying“vi.撒撒谎谎”laylaidlaidlaying“vt.放放下下,下下蛋蛋”规规则则
10、的的撒撒谎谎,不不规规则则的的躺躺,躺躺过过就就下下蛋蛋,下下蛋蛋不不规规则则.Themanlyingthereneverlies.Shelaidthebabyinthebedandleft.1)Thepen_ondeskbelongstome.2)Thebaby_inthearmsofhermother.3)Thevillage_tothenorthofthecity.4)He_thebagdownonthefloor.lyinglaylieslaid5)Thebookstill_whereI_themamonthago.A.lay,layB.laid,hadlaidC.lay,hadlai
11、dD.waslying,hadlain6)Thereonsomehayontheground_apoorpeasantboy.A.liedB.layC.lainD.laidadjustgrillrelevantdoorwayprivilegearrangementCompletetheparagraph.stickingoutcomeacrossheardfromplatformdyingtoPhrasesStudyPhrases1.hearfrom收收到到来来信信2.bedyingto渴渴望望;极极想想eacross(偶偶然然)碰碰见见、发发现现4.dryout完完全全变变干干;干干透透;(
12、使使)变变干干5.dryup干干枯枯;(供供应应,思思路路)枯枯竭竭6.inneed在在困困难难中中;在在危危机机中中7.stickout伸伸出出8.upto多多达达9.makeadifference有有影影响响;有有作作用用10.carefor关关心心;照照顾顾;喜喜欢欢;想想要要与与hear相相关关的的短短语语:hearabout听听到到关关于于.的的消消息息hearfrom收收到到的的来来信信hearof听听说说,听听到到hearsb.dosth.听听见见某某人人做做了了某某事事hearsb.doingsth.听听见见某某人人正正在在做做某某事事1.hearfromsb.=receive
13、onesletter在在某某些些感感官官动动词词如如:see,hear,feel,watch,observe,notice,listento等等后后,既既可可接接现现在在分分词词作作宾宾语语,也也可可接接不不带带to的的不不定定式式作作宾宾补补。(1)Didyouhearsomeone_(laugh)outside?(2)Iheardsomeone_(read)loudlyinthemorning.(3)Hewasheard_(sing)inthenextroom.laughingreadtosingThemissingboyswerelastseen_neartheriver.A.playi
14、ngB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplayA2.bedyingfor/todosth.渴渴望望,极极想想,渴渴望望做做某某事事Imdyingforapieceofcake.Iamdyingtoknowwhereyouarefrom.(1)我我极极想想出出国国_Iamdyingtogoabroad.(2)他他很很渴渴望望喝喝点点酒酒_Hewasdyingforalittlewine.“渴渴望望”的的类类似似说说法法1haveastrongdesireforsth.2beeagertodo3bethirstyforsth.4desiretodosth.5longtodosth./e
15、across偶偶然然遇遇见见/发发现现Theboyshadnevercomeacrossanythinglikethisandstartedjumpingoutofthewindows.她她在在找找东东西西时时偶偶然然发发现现了了一一些些旧旧信信件件She_inthecourseofhersearch.cameacrosssomeoldletters与与come相相关关的的短短语语：comealong快快点点,来来吧吧comefrom来来自自,从从来来comeoff从从离离开开,脱脱落落comeout出出来来,出出版版comeup走走过过来来,走走近近comeover过过来来cometo来来到
16、到,结结果果是是Dontforget!comeback回回来来,折折回回(1)I_someinterestingbooksintheroom.AcameaboutBcameacrossCcameoutDcameoff(2)Thissituationshouldneverhave_.AcameoverBcameupCcamebackDcameabout(3)Howisyourwork_?AcomingalongBcomingbackCcomingtoDcomingupBDAHetoldmethatthecanwasheatedto_(2)Watertheplantregularly,neverl
17、etting_(让让土土壤壤干干枯枯)4.dryout(使使)变变干干;干干透透(1)他他告告诉诉我我加加热热罐罐子子是是为为了了使使剩剩余余的的食食物物变变干干dryouttheleftoverfood.thesoildryout5.dryup(河河流流，湖湖泊泊等等)干干枯枯；弄弄干干、晒晒干干、变变干干;(供供应应、思思路路)枯枯竭竭(1)Duringthedrought,theriverdriedup.(2)Thewriterslongseparationfromsocialdrieduphisimagination.(3)太太阳阳很很快快就就会会把把马马路路晒晒干干的的_Thesun
18、willsoondryuptheroads.6inneed在在困困难难中中,在在危危急急中中beinneedofsth需需要要havetheneedforsth对对的的需需要要accordingtotheneed根根据据需需要要句句意意理理解解:Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患患难难朋朋友友才才是是真真朋朋友友.(1)我我们们应应该该帮帮助助有有困困难难的的人人.Weshouldhelpthoseinneed.(2)他他现现在在很很需需要要一一大大笔笔钱钱.Henowisingreatneedofmuchmoney.7stickout伸伸出出,突突出出stickou
19、tforsth坚坚持持要要求求某某事事物物sticktosth不不放放弃弃(1)She_(伸伸出出脚脚)andtrippedhimover.(2)当当车车开开动动时时不不要要把把头头伸伸出出车车窗窗外外.Dontstickyourheadoutofthewindowwhileitisrunning.(3)Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshould_it.AdirecttoBsticktoCleadtoDrefertostuckoutherfootB8upto多多达达beuptosth=bebusydoingsth.忙忙于于Itisuptosbtodosth由由
20、某某人人负负责责做做某某事事Whatisup?怎怎么么了了?(1)这这些些淘淘气气的的孩孩子子在在忙忙什什么么呢呢?Whatarethesenaughtyboysupto?(2)由由我我负负责责完完成成这这项项任任务务.Itisuptometodothistask.(3)-Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthefootballgame?-_.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.AItjustdependsBItsuptoyouCAllrightDGladtohearthatB9makeadifference有有影
21、影响响,有有作作用用,有有差差别别makeno/alittle/much/somedifference无无/有有一一点点/有有很很大大/有有一一些些差差别别tellthedifferencebetween说说出出的的差差别别bedifferentfrom与与不不同同makeadifferencebetween区区分分(1)我我们们应应该该区区分分开开对对错错.Weshouldmakeadifferencebetweenrightandwrong.(2)对对我我来来说说,他他去去不不去去都都没没关关系系.Itmakesnodifferencetomewhetherhegoesornot.(3)D
22、oesit_anydifferencewhetherweleaveat9:00orat10:00?AtellBbeCgiveDmakeD10carefor关关心心,照照顾顾;喜喜欢欢,想想要要careabout在在乎乎，关关心心takecareof照照顾顾，保保管管withcare仔仔细细地地，认认真真地地becarefulof当当心心，小小心心becarefulabout讲讲究究becarefulfor当当心心，惦惦记记(1)她她一一点点也也不不在在乎乎我我Shedoesntcareaboutmeatall.(2)你你想想要要一一杯杯茶茶吗吗？Wouldyoucareforacupoftea?
