1、Module 5 Unit 1 Great scientistsWarming upWho are they?Who are they?Guessing gameWho is he?Who is he?A great scientist,Father of Hybrid RiceThis man puts an end to hunger He is Yuan LongpingMy secret of success is knowledge,swink,inspiration and opportunity.我成功的秘诀：知识、汗水、灵感、机遇。我成功的秘诀：知识、汗水、灵感、机遇。”Who
2、 is he?Who is he?He is called the greatest scientist in the 20th century.He is famous for the Theory of Relativity.He is Albert EinsteinImagination is more important than knowledgeWhat other What other scientists scientists do you know?do you know?Do the quiz Do the quiz and see who and see who know
3、s the knows the most.most.Warming upArchimedes(287212 BC)Archimedes:Ancient Greek.He was a mathematician.He found that if you put an object into water,the water pushes the object up.It rises and partly floats.vGive me a place to stand on,and I can move the earth.v -ArchimedesCharlie Darwin(1808-1882
4、)British naturalist.The Origin of Species was published in 1859.It explained how plants and animals had changed over time to fit in with a changing environment.His book showed that people had developed from apes.British,improved the first steam pump and turned it into a steam engine for taking water
5、 out of mines in 1712.(1663-1729)Thomas NewcomenGregor Mendel(18221884)Austrian monk and botanist who was known for his experiments with plant hybrids v Gregor Mendel.The father of genetic.He grew pea plants and developed ideas on inherited characteristics(可可)遗传性状遗传性状.Between 18561863,he grew 28,000
6、 pea plants.He examined seven kinds of seed and plant characteristics and developed some laws of inheritance遗传遗传.Marie Curie(1867-1934)was born in Poland,moved to Paris and studied chemistry and physics there.She married Pierre Curie and together they studied radioactive materials and discovered rad
7、ium.In 1911 she received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.Her death in 1934 was almost certainly due to radiation in her work.Thomas Edison(1847-1931)He was already an inventor of other electrical devices(phonograph,electric light bulb)when in 1882 he designed a system for providing New York with electr
8、icity from a central power station.This was a tremendous achievement,which had previously been thought impossible.Leonardo da Vinci(1452-1519)He was a famous Italian artist whose skill for showing human skin tones(肤色)made his paintings seem to come alive.He used to study dead people in order to make
9、 his paintings as accurate as possible.One of his famous paintings includes the“The Last Supper”.Sir Humphry Davy(17781829)British.He did research into different gases and discovered the medical value of nitrous oxide(laughing gas)as an anaesthetic.(麻醉药麻醉药)In 1815 he developed a safety lamp for mine
10、rs.Zhang Heng,Chinese(78-139)He invented the first seismograph to indicate in the direction of an earthquake.It was in the shape of a cylinder with eight dragonheads round the top,each with a ball in its mouth.Around the bottom were eight frogs directly under a dragons head.When an earthquake occurr
11、ed,a ball fell out of the dragons mouth,making a noise.Stephen Hawking,British(1942-)He has worked in astronomy and studied black holes in space.He has shown that black holes do not only absorb everything around them but,from time to time,throw out matter as well.This may mark the beginning of new g
12、alaxies.This is an advance on the old theory which said that black holes“eat”everything they come across.Q Answers1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.Archimedes阿基米德阿基米德Charles Darwin查尔斯查尔斯达尔文达尔文 Thomas Newcomen托马斯托马斯纽可曼第一台可供实际使用的蒸汽机纽可曼第一台可供实际使用的蒸汽机 Gregor Mendel格雷戈门德尔奥地利遗传学家格雷戈门德尔奥地利遗传学家 Marie Curie玛丽玛丽居里居里(波兰物理学家
13、、化学家波兰物理学家、化学家)Thomas Edison托马斯托马斯爱迪生爱迪生(美国发明家美国发明家)Leonardo da Vinci莱昂纳多莱昂纳多达达芬奇：意大利画家、工程师、音乐家芬奇：意大利画家、工程师、音乐家及科学家及科学家 Sir Humphry Davy大威爵士大威爵士 Zhang HengChinese scientist of the East Han Dynasty(25 A.D.-220 A.D.)中国东汉科学家中国东汉科学家Stephen Hawking斯蒂芬斯蒂芬霍金霍金(英国科学家英国科学家)Language points1.Who invented the w
14、ay of giving electricity to everybody in large cities?是谁是谁发明了把电带给大城市中的每个人的办法发明了把电带给大城市中的每个人的办法?vthe way of doing sth.=the way to do“做做的方法的方法”vShe showed us the way of cleaning it.=She showed us the way to clean it.vthe way引导的定语从句且是定语从句中的引导的定语从句且是定语从句中的状语时状语时,其引导词有三种其引导词有三种:that/in which/省省略略.vI dont
15、 like the way(that/in which)you speak to your father.v介词短语：介词短语：vby the way 顺便说顺便说by way of 1.经由经由,经过经过2.当当作作,作为作为;作出作出.样子样子vno way 没门没门,别想别想vin any way 无论如何无论如何,在任何情况下在任何情况下vin every way 在各方面在各方面,完全完全vin no way 决不决不,无论如何不无论如何不von ones/the way to:在去在去的路上的路上vin this way=by this means=with this method
16、这这种方法种方法v动词短语：动词短语：vbe（stand）in sb.s way 挡道；挡道；妨碍某人妨碍某人,阻阻挠某人挠某人vgive way(to)：1.让步让步;退让退让2.让位于让位于3.消失消失;消消除除4.变弱变弱,衰退衰退5.被某种感情征服被某种感情征服,失去控制失去控制6.(健健康等康等)垮掉垮掉,恶化恶化,衰退衰退7.(头脑、神态头脑、神态)开始失常开始失常8.(绳子、树枝绳子、树枝)折断折断9.(吓得、累得吓得、累得)发软发软,支持不住支持不住10.(股票股票)下跌下跌vfeel ones way 摸黑走摸黑走,谨慎从事谨慎从事vlose ones way 迷路迷路(1)
17、to offer(an idea,suggestion etc.)for consideration 提出提出(建议等建议等)(2)推荐某人或自己任职位推荐某人或自己任职位;提名提名May I put your name forward as our monitor?我能否我能否提名你当我们的班长提名你当我们的班长?put away 抛弃抛弃;舍弃舍弃;处理掉处理掉(吃吃,把把.收好收好,拿开拿开,排排斥斥)put down 写下来写下来;记入名单记入名单;put off 耽误耽误;延期延期put on 穿上穿上;戴上戴上;增加增加 put out 熄灭熄灭(灯灯);扑灭扑灭(火火)put u
18、p with 忍受忍受 put up 建立建立;建造建造,供给供给.住宿住宿 2.Who put forward a theory about black holes?You can take anything from the shelf and read,but please _ the books when youve finished with them.A.put on B.put down C.put back D.put offvHomework:v1.Please memorize the following:vthe way of doing sth.=the way to
19、do“做做的方的方法法”vput forward 提出提出 put away 抛弃抛弃;舍弃舍弃 put down 写下来写下来;记入名单记入名单;put on 穿上穿上;戴上戴上;增加增加 put off 耽误耽误;延期延期 put out 熄灭熄灭(灯灯);扑灭扑灭(火火)put up 建立建立;建造；供给建造；供给.住宿住宿 put up with 忍忍受受 vPhysical characteristics身体特征身体特征;(物理性质物理性质);passfromto;radium;painterv2.From what we have discussed,please guess wh
20、at we will learn about tomorrow,and make some preparation.vHomework:v3.Translate the following into English:v每人都有各自做事的方法每人都有各自做事的方法(way of doing)。v v任何事情都可以做得更好任何事情都可以做得更好(way to do)。v v她她出了一个好主意出了一个好主意。v v我真不知道他怎麽我真不知道他怎麽吃吃得这样多！得这样多！v v决不要把工作决不要把工作拖拖到明天。到明天。v v我再也我再也受受不了啦！不了啦！v vHomework:v3.Transla
21、te the following into English:v每人都有各自做事的方法每人都有各自做事的方法(way of doing)。vEveryone has his own way of doing things.v任何事情都可以做得更好任何事情都可以做得更好(way to do)。vTheres always a better way to do something.v她她出了一个好主意出了一个好主意。vShe put forward a good idea.v我真不知道他怎麽我真不知道他怎麽吃吃得这样多！得这样多！vI dont know how he manages to put
22、it all away!v决不要把工作决不要把工作拖拖到明天。到明天。vNever put off the work till tomorrow v我再也我再也受受不了啦！不了啦！vIm not going to put up with this!Thats cholera(霍乱霍乱)!vWho helped the people to defeat cholera?John SnowvBritish(1813 1858)va legendary(传说中的传说中的)figure in the history of public health,epidemiology（流行病（流行病学）学）an
23、d anesthesiology（麻醉（麻醉学）学）Paragraphs&StagesP.Stages in an experimentExample12345678Find a problemMake up a questionThink of a methodCollect resultsAnalyze the resultsRepeat if necessaryDraw a conclusionWhat cause cholera?Which theory is true?Collect dataPlot informationAnalyze the waterIn addition,T
24、he water is Find supporting evidenceRead the passage again and fill in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _ in London in the _ century.He wanted to find the _ of cholera in order to _ it.In 1854 when a cholera _ out,he began to gather information.He _ on a map where all the dead people had lived
25、and he found that many people who had drunk the dirty water from the _ died.So he decided that the polluted water carried cholera.He suggested that the _ of all water supply be _ and new methods of _ with polluted water be found.Finally,“King Cholera”was defeated.doctor19thcausedefeatbrokemarkedpumpsourceexamineddealingSummary This passage mainly describes how John Snow found the cause of cholera by investigating a small area of houses which got their water from the pump and marking the deaths on a map.He decided that cholera could be defeated if people drank clean water.
