1、Unit 5Canada-“The True North”1.continent2.baggage3.chat4.scenery5.eastward6.surround7.measure8.border9.slight10.urbanA.行李行李B.向东；向东的向东；向东的C.轻微的；微小的轻微的；微小的D.景色；风景景色；风景E.聊天；闲聊聊天；闲聊F.边界；国界边界；国界G.城市的；市镇的城市的；市镇的H.测量；衡量；措施测量；衡量；措施I.洲；大陆洲；大陆J.包围；围绕包围；围绕基础知识检测基础知识检测单词单词Words:chat,surround,measure,within,bord
2、erExpressions:rather than,settle down,manage to do,catch sight of,have a gift forLearn the key words in the first reading partThey are They are chatting.chatting.chat v.n.聊天聊天;交谈交谈-过去式过去式_.过去分词过去分词_ 现在分词现在分词_ chat to/with sb about sb/sth=have a chat to/with sb 与某人交谈与某人交谈.What are they doing?chattedc
3、hattedHe wants to _(谈论如何学习谈论如何学习).have a chat/chat with me about how to study.chattingVancouverVancouversurround vt.包围包围,围绕围绕;-adj _.n.环境环境_ be surrounded by/with 被被.包围、环绕包围、环绕surrounded by mountains on the northWhat did they see there?surroundingsurroundingsThe garden is large,_(四面绿树环绕四面绿树环绕).surro
4、unded by/withgreen trees on all sidessurround vt 包围；围绕surrounding adj 附近的附近的surroundings n 周围的环境周围的环境e.g.(1).The trees_（环绕）the house.(2).The soldiers_(包围)the enemy yesterday.(3).He lives in the_(附近的)area.(4).The_(环境)a child grows up in may have an effect on his development.surroundsurroundedsurround
5、ingsurroundingsFill in the blanks It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall,some measuring over 90 meters.独立主格结构做独立主格结构做伴随状语伴随状语measure:1.测量测量,估量估量vt;2.(体积、长度、容积等体积、长度、容积等)是是.措施，办法措施，办法1.Can you _(测量这张桌子测量这张桌子)with this ruler?2.The room _(10米米宽宽)across.2.The government _(采取积极措施采取积极措施)agai
6、nst the disasters.measure the tablemeasures 10 metrestook active measuresborder可数名词，边界，边疆可数名词，边界，边疆动词动词 和和.毗邻、接壤毗邻、接壤1.In order to find the strange animal,they have travelled along _(我国北部边界我国北部边界)three times.2.Do you know _(中国的边界线在哪里？中国的边界线在哪里？).the northern border of our countrywhere is the Chinese
7、 border过去式过去式_.过去分词过去分词_ 现在分词现在分词_ borderedborderedborderingborders方位介词方位介词in,on,to的区别的区别1.in 指指“在在.之内之内”2.on指指“在在.端端/边边”两地两地只是相互接壤或相邻，却互不管辖。只是相互接壤或相邻，却互不管辖。3.to指指“在在.面面”。即一地在另一地的范围之外，。即一地在另一地的范围之外，互不管辖，尤其当两地相隔较远时或有湖泊大互不管辖，尤其当两地相隔较远时或有湖泊大海相隔时。海相隔时。1.Shanghai lies _ the east of China.A.in B.on C.to2.
8、Guangdong Province is _ the southeast of Guangxi.A.in B.on C.to3.Japan is _ the east of China.toinonto你知道怎么用图形你知道怎么用图形来展示这三个词的来展示这三个词的用法吗？用法吗？on in toon in to 1.Rather than take the aeroplane all the way,they decided to-rather than:是是.而不是而不是.；与其；与其不如不如 他决定写信而不是打电话他决定写信而不是打电话.He decided to _ 我想喝软饮料我想
9、喝软饮料,不想喝酒不想喝酒.Ill _.write a letter rather than(to)telephone.have a soft drink rather than wine它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词词(短语短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等我想打篮球而不是看电影。我想打篮球而不是看电影。I feel like playing basketball rather than_.(see a film)seeing a film1.To enjoy the scenery,Tom woul
10、d rather spend long hours on the train_ travel by air.A.as B.to C.than D.while 2.He told his teacher that he preferred _ the classroom to _ the text.A.to clean reciting B.clean reciting C.to clean to recite D.cleaning recitingwould rather do.than doprefer to do.rather than do.prefer doing.to doing.拓
11、展拓展:宁愿宁愿.而不愿而不愿 settle down(1)坐下，躺下坐下，躺下 He _(坐在坐在椅子上椅子上)to read the newspaper.2.That afternoon aboard train,the cousins settled down in their seats.那天下午，这对表姐妹在火车那天下午，这对表姐妹在火车上落了座。上落了座。settled down in his chair (2)过安定的生活过安定的生活 After years of travelling,he _(决定在这里定居生活决定在这里定居生活)(3)Settle oneself down
12、to 安下心来，专心致志安下心来，专心致志去做某事去做某事Then they_(专心致志的工作专心致志的工作).decided to settle down here.settled themselves down to work3.manage to doThey managed to catch sight of some mountain goats.manage to do sth.=_ 设设法做、设法完成法做、设法完成某事某事try to do尽力做尽力做但结果但结果不一定成功不一定成功He_ the exam,but failed because of laziness.他试图想通
13、过考试，但是由于懒惰而他试图想通过考试，但是由于懒惰而最终失败了。最终失败了。tried to passsucceed in doing sth看见看见,瞥见瞥见4.have a gift for gift n c 禀赋禀赋,天生的才能天生的才能 gifted adj a gifted dancer She is gifted in/at writing.He has _ _ _ _(有音乐天赋有音乐天赋).so we often call him a _(才华横溢的才华横溢的)musician.她对学语言有天赋。她对学语言有天赋。有天赋有天赋,才能的才能的在在.方面有天赋方面有天赋agift
14、 formusicgiftedhave a gift for She has a gift for learning languages.1.It is the second largest country in the world.仿写：(1).The Yellow River is _ _ _ _ (第二长河)in China.归纳：限定词限定词(the/形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词)+序数词序数词+adj最高最高级级+名词名词 表示表示“第第.的的”翻译：黎明是我们班第三高的男生。翻译：黎明是我们班第三高的男生。the second longest riverLi Ming is _
15、 _ _ _ in our class.the third tallest boy2.2.，Canada has Canada has moremore fresh water fresh water than than any other any other countrycountry in the in the world.world.,加拿大加拿大的淡水比世界上任何其他国家都要的淡水比世界上任何其他国家都要多。多。Xiao Ming _ Xiao Ming _ _.(_.(同范围比较同范围比较)小明比他班级里的其他小明比他班级里的其他 男孩都高。男孩都高。Xiao Ming _ Xia
16、o Ming _ _.(_.(不同范围比较不同范围比较)小明比他妹小明比他妹 妹班里的任何男孩都高。妹班里的任何男孩都高。is taller than any other is taller than any other boyboyin hishis class classis taller than any boy is taller than any boy ininhis sisterssisters class class比较级表示最高级的含义比较级表示最高级的含义.短语运用短语运用make a trip，catch sight of，rather than，have a gift
17、for，settle down，chat about，manage to do选择短语完成句子选择短语完成句子.1.I think Ill have a cold drink _ coffee.2.She _ learning English.3.We often _ our school life in the past.4.That afternoon aboard the train,the cousins _ in their seats.5.I often _ some beggars in rags on the street.6.I finally _ find the book
18、 I was looking for.rather thanhas a gift forchat aboutsettled downcatch sight ofmanaged toTranslate each sentence，and make up a short story.1.李华，定居在这个城市里，是最帅的李华，定居在这个城市里，是最帅的 男孩子之一。男孩子之一。2.他拥有音乐天赋。他拥有音乐天赋。3.他一直渴望居住在一所四周都是美丽他一直渴望居住在一所四周都是美丽花草的房子里。花草的房子里。4.每天清晨他都能看见是美丽的鲜花而不是每天清晨他都能看见是美丽的鲜花而不是各种各样的小汽车。
19、各种各样的小汽车。5.通过努力，他成功的种植了很多鲜花。通过努力，他成功的种植了很多鲜花。6.他很开心，因为他的梦想实现了。他很开心，因为他的梦想实现了。writing1.李华，定居在这个城市里，是最帅的男孩李华，定居在这个城市里，是最帅的男孩子之一。子之一。2.他拥有音乐天赋。他拥有音乐天赋。3.他一直渴望居住在一所四周都是美丽花草他一直渴望居住在一所四周都是美丽花草的房子里。的房子里。Li hua,_ the city,is one of the most handsome boys.He _ music.He _ in a house_ by beautiful flowers and
20、grass.who settles down inhas a gift forhas been looking forward to livingsurrounded4.每天清晨他都能看见是美丽的鲜花而不是每天清晨他都能看见是美丽的鲜花而不是各种各样的小汽车。各种各样的小汽车。5.通过努力，他成功的种植了很多鲜花。通过努力，他成功的种植了很多鲜花。6.他很开心，因为他的梦想实现了。他很开心，因为他的梦想实现了。Every morning he can_ beautiful flowers _ a variety of cars.catch sight ofrather thanHe _ ple
21、nty of flowersThrough his efforts.He is very happy,because his dream_.has managed to planthas come true Li hua,who settles down in the city,is _ one of the most handsome boys,_ has a gift for music.He looks forward to living in a house surrounded by beautiful flowers and grass _ every morning he can catch sight of beautiful flowers rather than a variety of cars.He has managed to plant plenty of flowers through his efforts.He is very happy,_ his dream has come true.the whole story the whole story not onlybut alsoso thatbecause
