1、认词辨义认词辨义1.welfare2.institute3.achievement4.campaign5.behaviour6.observation7.entertainment8.inspire9.support10.specialist学会，学院，协会学会，学院，协会运动，作战运动，作战福利，福利事业福利，福利事业娱乐，款待娱乐，款待鼓舞，激发鼓舞，激发行为，举止行为，举止专家，专业工作者专家，专业工作者成就，功绩成就，功绩观察，观测观察，观测支持，拥护支持，拥护inspiresupportbehave behaviour shade worthwhile nest bond obser
2、ven.鼓舞；激发；启示鼓舞；激发；启示n.&vt.支持；拥护支持；拥护vt.&vi.举动；表现举动；表现n.行为；举止；习性行为；举止；习性n.阴凉处阴凉处adj.值得的；值得做的值得的；值得做的n.巢；窝巢；窝n.联系；结合；纽带联系；结合；纽带vt.观察；观测；遵守观察；观测；遵守 observation childhood outspoken respect argue argument entertainment crowdn.观察；观测观察；观测n.童年；幼年时代童年；幼年时代adj.直言的；坦诚的直言的；坦诚的vt.&n.尊敬；敬意尊敬；敬意vt.&vi.讨论；辩论讨论；辩论n.
3、争论；争辩；争吵争论；争辩；争吵n.娱乐表演娱乐表演n.人群；观众人群；观众1.Joan of Arc was a girl from the countryside who dressed as a man and went to fight for the French.n./v.不规则动词不规则动词 fight-Eg:1)Its too late to give up the fight.2)Who did you fight with last night?4)I will continue to fight for justice.3)Ive spent a lifetime fig
4、hting against unfairness.foughtfought为（支持为（支持）而斗争）而斗争为（反对为（反对）而斗争）而斗争与与.斗争斗争/打架打架 In World War Two,the Americans fought _the Britain and French _the Germans _their rights.withagainstfor 2.She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children.1)devote oneself/sth.to(doing)sth.献身于献身于
5、；致力于；致力于 他致力于完成这任务他致力于完成这任务.她把所有的时间都贡献在家庭里了。她把所有的时间都贡献在家庭里了。He devoted himself to finishing the task.She has devoted all her time to her family.=contributeto 2)devoted(adj.)深爱的，全心全意的，忠实的深爱的，全心全意的，忠实的 a devoted friend be devoted to 献身于献身于;专心于专心于;喜欢，疼爱喜欢，疼爱 她深爱着家人。她深爱着家人。She is devoted to her family.狗
6、非常忠诚于他们的主人。狗非常忠诚于他们的主人。Dogs _their masters.are very devoted to_to his research work,the professor cared little about any other things.A.Devoting B.Devoted C.Having devoted D.To devote B3.how much they behave like humans.(L5)behave vi./vt.举动，表现举动，表现_ n.行为，举止行为，举止behavior(1)You really behave quite wel
7、l.(2)Learn to how to behave.(3)The aircraft behaved well on its first test flight.(4)There are no badly-behaved children here.(5)His behavior towards her was becoming more and more aggressive.behavior towards/to 对对的态度的态度/行为行为1)家长们应该教育他们的孩子要守规矩。家长们应该教育他们的孩子要守规矩。2)在女生面前，你最好表现得像个男子汉。在女生面前，你最好表现得像个男子汉。3
8、)Generally speaking,teachers like_ children.Parents should teach their children to behave well.Youd better behave like a man in front of girls.well-behaved相关用法：相关用法：behave well behave oneself well-behaved badly-behaved守规矩守规矩举止得体举止得体表现好的表现好的表现差的表现差的4.the evening makes it all worthwhile.(L12)（1）make+i
9、t/sth.+adj.（宾语补足语）（宾语补足语）His good mark made his parents very happy.I want to make it clear that its not a waste of time.吃太多对他身体不好。吃太多对他身体不好。Too much food _.宇宙飞船使去月球旅行成为可能宇宙飞船使去月球旅行成为可能.Spaceships make_ possible _.made him illto travel to the moonit1）Mandela struggle is very worthwhile.2）Nursing is a
10、 very worthwhile career.3）I think it worthwhile to read the book.4）It is worthwhile to make a trip to Canada.(2)worthwhile adj.值得干的；值得一试的；值得干的；值得一试的；有价值的。（可作定语，表语或宾语补足语）有价值的。（可作定语，表语或宾语补足语）护理是很值得干的职业。护理是很值得干的职业。我以为看那本书是值得的。我以为看那本书是值得的。【辨析】worthwhile/worth/worthyworthwhileItisworthwhiledoing/todo值得做某
11、事worthbeworth+n值得，值beworth+doing某事值得被做worthybeworthyof+n.应得某事物beworthyofbeingdone=beworthytobedone某事值得被做翻译：这本书值得看。翻译：这本书值得看。The book is worth reading.=It s worthwhile to read this book.=It s worthwhile reading this book.=The book is worthy of being read.=The book is worthy to be read.5.Jane spent ma
12、ny years observing and recording their daily activities.(L15)spend.(in)doing sth.观察例句，归纳用法：观察例句，归纳用法：1)I spent two hours on this maths problem.2)A new computer costs me a lot of money.3)It took them three years to build this road.4)I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month.spend pay cost
13、 take 花费花费sb.spend on sth/(in)doing sth.sb.pay some money for sth.sth./it cost sb.some moneyIt takes sb.to do sth.1)关于关于“花费花费”:翻译：这本书花了我三十元。翻译：这本书花了我三十元。I spent 30 yuan buying/on the book.I paid 30 yuan for the book.The book cost me 30 yuan.It took me 30 yuan to buy the book.2)observe vi.&vt.观察注意到观察
14、注意到 _ n.观测，评论观测，评论 observe +n./pron./that从句从句 sb.doing/do sth.这位科学家一生都在观察星星。这位科学家一生都在观察星星。The scientist has observed the stars all his life.=see/notice/watch sb.doing/do sth.observationHe was observed_her closely.A.to follow B.follows C.follow D.followed 我注意到她走进银行。我注意到她走进银行。She was observed to enter
15、 the bank.I observed her enter the bank.被动：被动：observe用作被动语态时用作被动语态时 be observed to do sth.A6.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.(L18)“only+状语状语”位于位于句首句首,主句主句要用要用部分倒装部分倒装，即将即将be、助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。、助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。1）Only when you pointed it
16、 out for me did I realize that I was wrong.2）Only after new China was founded was he able to go to school.Only in this way can we learn English better.翻译：翻译：只有通过这种方式，我们才能更好学习英语。只有通过这种方式，我们才能更好学习英语。3)Only Tom failed in the exam.“Only+主语主语”不倒装不倒装didwas类似用法：否定词放句首时类似用法：否定词放句首时7.respect 尊敬，敬重尊敬，敬重(L25)1
17、)He always shows respect for his childrens opinions.2)I respect you for your honesty.3)They came to see you out of respect.翻译：我们都应该尊重我们的父母和老师。翻译：我们都应该尊重我们的父母和老师。他因为勇敢而受人尊敬。他因为勇敢而受人尊敬。We all should _our parents and teachers.尊重某人尊重某人/某事某事因某事而尊重某人因某事而尊重某人He _ his bravery.出于尊敬出于尊敬respectwas respected fo
18、r(1)n.show/have respect for sb./sth.(2)v.respect sb.for sth.(3)out of respect8.She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild(L25)v.argue 争论，辩论，讨论争论，辩论，讨论n.argument 争论，辩论争论，辩论adj.arguable 可辩论的可辩论的1)It is useless to argue with her.2)Many people are arguing against tax increases.3)We argu
19、e for the existence of the God.4)You might have an argument with your teacher over this problem.主张主张同某人争论同某人争论为为.而争论而争论争辩（反对）争辩（反对）辩论某事辩论某事-what happened over there?-They argued_the waiter_the price of the meal.A.to;for B.against;over C.for;at D.with;aboutD.with;aboutargue thatargue with sb.argue fo
20、rargue againsthave an argument about/over sth.9.She is leading a busy life but she says:“Once I stop,it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories”.(L27)1)lead/live a life 过着过着的生活的生活Translation:战后他们过着平静的生活。战后他们过着平静的生活。They lived a peaceful life after war.2)crowd in (想法、问题等想法、问题等
21、)涌上心头；涌入脑海涌上心头；涌入脑海crowded adj.拥挤的拥挤的crowd n.人群，观众人群，观众 v.挤满；使拥挤挤满；使拥挤她在人群中看不见她儿子她在人群中看不见她儿子.当我看到这篇文章时，很多问题涌入脑海。当我看到这篇文章时，很多问题涌入脑海。She lost sight of her son_.Many questions _when I read the article.crowded inin the crowd10.She inspires those who want to cheer the achievement of women.(L37)His speech
22、 inspired us greatly.The teacher inspired us to make greater efforts.The memory of his childhood inspired his first novel.促成促成;赋予灵感赋予灵感 His example is really _and we are all _ to work harder for Chinas space science.A.inspiring;inspiring B.inspired;inspired C.inspiring;inspired D.inspired;inspiringC
23、.inspiring;inspiredinspiredinspire/encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事11.Many people look down upon poor people.(P4)look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起蔑视；瞧不起相关短语：相关短语：look up 查阅查阅look into 调查；了解调查；了解look after 照顾；照看照顾；照看look through 浏览浏览look on 旁观旁观翻译：翻译：他瞧不起老说谎的人。他瞧不起老说谎的人。He looks down upon those who alway
24、s tell lies.1.We should not _ the disabled.2.We can _ the word in the dictionary.3.My job is to _ these patients.4.Every morning my father will_ the paper for something interesting to read.5.After the accident happened,many policemen all came to _ the cause of it.用上述短语填空look down uponlook uplook aft
25、erlook throughlook into12.If the word group refers to different members,(P5)1)We agreed never to refer to the matter again.2)When talking about cheating in the exam,I am not referring to you.3)she referred to the dictionary to learn the new word.refer to 谈到谈到/指的是；查阅指的是；查阅/参考参考过去分词：过去分词：_ 现在分词现在分词:_r
26、eferred referring1)Although she didnt mention any names,everyone knew who she was _ _.2)He gave the speech _ _ _(没有参考没有参考)his notes.referring to without referring to 1.fight2.devote3.behave4.worthwhile5.spend&observe6.“only+状语状语”位于句首时位于句首时7.respect&argue8.lead a life9.crowd in 10.inspire11.look down
27、 upon12.refer to 2.He has devoted _ to _ in the remote areas after graduation from college.A.him;teach B.he;teaching C.himself;teach D.himself;teachingD1.Only then _ that he was badly hurt in an accident.A.did I know B.I know C.was I known D.I knewA3、We are _ to say that The songs we heard last nigh
28、t were most .A.inspired;inspired B.inspiring;inspired C.inspired;inspiring D.inspiring;inspired4.Parents should educate their children to well while attending a party.A.celebrate B observe C.accept D.behaveCD5.Its not right to _ the poorer people of the world.A.look up B.look down C.look down on D.l
29、ook up to6.Although the working mother is very busy,she still _a lot of time to her children.A.devotes B.spends C.offers D.providesCA7.Though we spent a lot,we think it _ because we succeeded in the end.A.worth B.worth being spent C.worthy of D.worthwhile8.The lawyer_ his client（诉讼委托人）（诉讼委托人）in the
30、court（法庭）（法庭）.A.argued for B.argued with C.argued against D.argued at DA9.The headmaster spoke at the meeting for about 2 hours without _-his notes.A.according to B.looking forC.referring to D.looking up.10.Early to bed and early to rise _ a man healthy,wealthy and wise.A.make B.makes C.is going to
31、make D.are going to make.CBThe woman was observed _ him closely.有人看到那个女子紧跟着他。有人看到那个女子紧跟着他。The teacher observed a student _ in the exam and scolded him.12.老师看到一个学生在考试中作弊并批评了他。老师看到一个学生在考试中作弊并批评了他。to followcheating11.13.只有你长大了，你才会理解父母为做得一切只有你长大了，你才会理解父母为做得一切。Only_ _ you _ what your parents have done fo
32、r you.when you grow up will understand14.他花了一个晚上完成任务他花了一个晚上完成任务.(spend)He spent an evening finishing the task.Her behavior inspired others to continue to fight for wildlife protection.15.她的行为鼓舞了其他人继续为保护野生动物她的行为鼓舞了其他人继续为保护野生动物而斗争。而斗争。(behavior，inspire，fight for)16.这个问题不值得再次讨论。这个问题不值得再次讨论。(worth/worthwhile)The problem is not worth discussing again.It is not worthwhile to discuss the problem again.
