1、Lead inSupposing youre traveling to“A City of the Future”,imagine what you will see there.What will be different from a present city?Listen to the tape of the passage and choose which topics have been talked about.1.Where will garbage ships go?To the sun.2.Who will batman nets catch?Criminals.3.How
2、will people go shopping?Online.Read the passage for the first time and answer the questions:4.How will cars be different?Theyll be powered by electricity.5.What will doctors do from a distance?Surgery.6.Where will old people go without moving?Anywhere in the world.Read the text again and complete th
3、e following chart.In the future,1._ will become very important as we will 2._ earths natural resources.And we will use lots of 3._ and also have to rely on 4._.How the students would run a city in the year 2025Garbage shipsThe city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards
4、 the sun.Batman NetsPolice will use them to 5._.care for the environment run out ofrecycled materialsalternative energyarrest criminals Forget smokingIf you want to smoke,you can go outside cities,and outdoors.Forget the mallsAll shopping will be done online,and catalogues will have voice commands t
5、o place orders.Telephones for lifeEveryone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change 6._ they live.RecreationAll forms of recreation will be provided 7._ by the city.CarsAll cars will use 8._,and it will be possible to change the colour of cars.wherever/no matter wherefree of
6、chargeelectricity,solar energy or wind energyTelesurgery It will be common to perform distance surgery.Holidays at homePeople will be able to go anywhere in the world using 9._.Space travel It will be 10._ for ordinary people to travel in space.high-tech cameras attached to their headcommon Imagine
7、what our school will be like 20 years from now.Share your idea with your partner.According to the discussion,write a short passage named Our Future School.Match the words with their meanings.1.a problem which prevents you from doing something2.not in a building3.free time activities,such as sport an
8、d entertainmentdisability/online/outdoors/recreation/run out/urbandisabilityoutdoorsrecreation4.through the Internet5.to do with town or city life6.to use up or finish completelyonlineurbanrun out1.What will the city of the future look like?Lets enjoy the following sentences:What does he like most?H
9、ow do you like/find it?b)It is terrific!d)He likes hamburger most.What does he look like?What is he like?c)He is tall with thick glasses.a)He is kind-hearted.在将来在将来,随着地球自然资源的枯竭随着地球自然资源的枯竭,关注环境将会变得非常重要关注环境将会变得非常重要。2.In the future,care for the environment will become very important as earths natural r
10、ecourses run out.care n./v.a mothers care for her children 母亲对于孩子的关怀母亲对于孩子的关怀care for 喜欢喜欢;照顾照顾;想要想要care about 关心关心,在乎在乎3.Here are some of the ideas they had.全部倒装。在以全部倒装。在以here,there,out,in,up,down,away等副词开头的句子等副词开头的句子,以示强调。以示强调。但主语是人称代词时但主语是人称代词时,主谓语序不必倒装主谓语序不必倒装。1).Hearing that,_.A.up he jumped fr
11、om his chair B.up jumped he from his chair C.up did he jump from his chair4.To _(摆脱摆脱)garbage problems,the city will _ huge spaceships _ waste materials and send them towards the sun,_ landfill and environmental problems.get rid of loadwithpreventing1).The Olympic champions came back to China _ hono
12、rs.A.loaded of B.loaded with C.covered of D.covered with每个人一出生就得到一个电话号码每个人一出生就得到一个电话号码,无无 论他们住在哪里论他们住在哪里,电话号码都永电话号码都永远不会远不会 改变改变。5.Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live.Ill give the ticket to _ comes first.Ill give the ticket to _ I meet
13、first._ he is,Ill give the ticket to him.whoeverwhomeverNo matter who/Whoever6.All cars will be powered by electricity,solar energy or wind,and it will be possible to change the color at the flick of a switch.power n./v.This is a fan powered by e into power 掌握政权掌握政权in power 当权当权7.Distance surgery wi
14、ll become common as doctors carry out operations from thousands of miles away,_ _ _.(随着每一个城市都有了自己随着每一个城市都有了自己的远程手术门诊部的远程手术门诊部)with each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinicWith+n/pron+adj.adv.-ed-ing prep phrase to do concentrated/fixed1.With his attention _ (concentrate/fix)on the nove
15、l,he didnt notice the teacher came in.2.With so much homework _,Tom has to stay at home.A.to do B.to be done C.done D.doing8.run out,run out of与与use uprun out 用完了用完了;主语可以为人为物。主语可以为人为物。如：如：His money soon _.(花完了花完了)run out of“用完了用完了”，主语一般是，主语一般是人。人。ran outHe is always _ money before payday.running out
16、 ofuse up 用完，耗尽，用尽用完，耗尽，用尽(材料等材料等)He has used up all his strength.他已耗尽体力。他已耗尽体力。练习练习:Ive _ all the glue(胶水胶水).A.run out B.used up C.given out D.been run out of【解析】【解析】run out(become used up)用完了；其主语通常为时间、食物、用完了；其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。金钱等名词。run out of“用完了用完了”表示主动含义，主语一般是人，表示主动含义，主语一般是人，D项为项为被动形式。被动形式。give
17、out主语一般为事物，主语一般为事物，分发，公布分发，公布。故答案为。故答案为B。They call the officer because they are _ water and food.A.run out B.run out of C.running out D.running out of【解析】【解析】run out用完了；其主语通常为用完了；其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。时间、食物、金钱等名词。run out of“用完了用完了”表示主动含义，主语一般表示主动含义，主语一般是人。本题主语为是人。本题主语为they,从而可以确定从而可以确定应选用应选用run out of,根
18、据句子时态可以确根据句子时态可以确定答案为定答案为D。9.rely on/upon sb./sth.指望或依赖某人指望或依赖某人(物物)我指望你早点来。我指望你早点来。I _ your coming early.你放心好了，本周一定下雨。你放心好了，本周一定下雨。You can _ it that it will rain this week.She cant be _ to tell the truth.A.depended B.relied upon C.relied on D.both B and Crelied onrely on【解析】【解析】rely on/upon=depend
19、on/upon依依赖，信赖。赖，信赖。rely on sb.to do sth.指望指望/依赖某人做依赖某人做 You can rely on Peter to do whatever he promises.10.attach sth to sth;将将与与相联相联系系 be attached to 系，栓，附在系，栓，附在上；上；附属于附属于 Youll be attached to this department until the end of year.attach a label to each piece of luggage No one is suggesting that
20、any health risks _this product.A.attach to B.belong to C.are belonged to D.are attached to【解析】【解析】attach to是附加，联系，有关是附加，联系，有关的意思（这里指副作用）的意思（这里指副作用）belong to是是属于，两者主从关系，不用于被动语态属于，两者主从关系，不用于被动语态和进行时。和进行时。D项含被动意义，故选项含被动意义，故选A。本句译为：没有人会认为本句译为：没有人会认为,任何健康风任何健康风险和这种产品相关险和这种产品相关。mand【语境展示】【语境展示】1)The presi
21、dent commanded the release of the prisoners.总统下令释放囚犯。总统下令释放囚犯。2)He commanded the men to shut all the gates.他命令手下把门都关上。他命令手下把门都关上。3)The general commanded that the army attack at once.将军命令军队立刻进攻。将军命令军队立刻进攻。4)This teacher commanded the respect of the class.这个老师赢得了全班同学的尊敬。这个老师赢得了全班同学的尊敬。5)The general is
22、sued a command that all of them should come at six oclock.将军下达了一道命令，所有的人都要在将军下达了一道命令，所有的人都要在 六点钟到。六点钟到。6)He appears to be in complete command of the situation.他似乎完全控制了局势。他似乎完全控制了局势。7)Since he lived in France for several years,he has an excellent command of French.在法国生活了几年，他很精通法语。在法国生活了几年，他很精通法语。v.命令
23、，常用于命令，常用于 command sb.to do sth.;command that sb.(should)do sth.。应得；值得。应得；值得。n.命令。命令。控制；指挥，控制；指挥，in command of sth;掌握，常用于掌握，常用于have a good/poor command of sth.。根据括号内所给的汉语提示完成下列句根据括号内所给的汉语提示完成下列句子子,每空一词。每空一词。1.I command you _ _ _(马马 上开始上开始).2.Who is _ _ _(指挥指挥)the army?3.Hes studied in the US and _ (
24、精通英语精通英语).start at once in command of has a good command of English12.chargev.(使使)充电。充电。要要(价价),收费。收费。charge(sb.)for sth.因因(向某人向某人)收费。收费。控告。控告。charge sb.with sth.因因指控某指控某人。人。n.价钱价钱,费用。费用。free of charge免费。免费。【拓展】【拓展】in charge(of)管理管理,负责负责take charge(of)负责负责,管理管理用用charge的适当形式完成下列句子。的适当形式完成下列句子。1.Breakfast may be served in your bedroom at no extra _.2.The restaurant _ us 880 yuan for a bottle of wine.3.My cellphone is being _ in another room at present and I didnt hear the ring.charge chargedchargedWrite a passage about what we have discussed today.
