1、高一外研版必修三高一外研版必修三 Module 5 Grammar 2 Defining attributive clauses with“prep.+which/whom”1.Were in the region.Printing was first invented in this region.Were in the region in which printing was first invented.Connect these sentences using the given phrases.of which at which to whom of whom in which 在介
2、词后面在介词后面,指事物用指事物用which,指人用指人用whom。2.It is an invention.He is very proud of this invention.It is an invention of which he is very proud.3.He is a man.I am afraid of this man because he has invented something dangerous.He is a man of whom Im afraid because he has invented something dangerous.4.The mac
3、hine is very old.You are looking at that machine.The machine at which youre looking is very old.5.Is that the inventor?You were talking to him.Is that the inventor to whom you were talking?一、介词一般可后置一、介词一般可后置1.介词若放在从句句首，关系代词指物介词若放在从句句首，关系代词指物只能用只能用which，指人只能用，指人只能用whom，不，不能省略能省略;2.介词若后置介词若后置，关系代词指物可能
4、用，关系代词指物可能用which或或that，指人可能用，指人可能用who,whom或者或者that，且可以省略）。，且可以省略）。Match sentences 1-4 with sentences A-D1.For example,it is the country in which silk was first invented.2.He is a man of whom China can be proud.3.The book in which printing was first used was called The Diamond Sutra.4.Su song was an
5、eleventh-century monk about whom very little is known.A Su song was an eleventh-century monk who(m)very little is known about.B The book(which/that)printing first appeared in was called The Diamond Sutra.C For example,it is the country(which/that)silk was first invented in.D He is a man who(m)China
6、can be proud of.Rewrite these sentences as in the examples in activity 1 on page 47.1.The man who(m)I am thinking of invented the first real clock.The man of whom I am thinking invented the first real clock.2.These are the leaves which silk is made from.These are the leaves from which silk is made.3
7、.He is a person who(m)everyone has heard of.He is a person of whom everyone has heard.4.This is the house which the inventor lived in.This is the house in which the inventor lived.The old man whom I am looking after is better.This is the person who/whom/that you are looking for.像像 listen to,look at,
8、depend on,pay attention to,take care of等固定动词短语，在定语从句中等固定动词短语，在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开。一般不宜将介词与动词分开。(1)看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配This is the book _ which you asked.for二：二：如何判断介词如何判断介词ask for(2)看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配。看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配。He referred me to some reference books _ which I am not very familiar.withbe fam
9、iliar with(3)根据先行词判断根据先行词判断,所用的介词与先行词搭配。所用的介词与先行词搭配。This is our classroom,_ which there is a teachers desk.in the front of1.This is the car _which I bought last year.2.This is the car _which I paid 100$.3.This is the car _which I spent 100$.4.This is the car _which I go to work every day.5.This is t
10、he car _ which I cant go to work./foronbywithoutComplete the following setences byataboutof6.This is the car _which the old man was knocked down7.This is the car _which a boy threw a stone.8.This is the car _which we talked.9.This is the car _which the window was broken.三：三：“the+名词名词+of which/whom”或
11、或“of which/whom+the+名词名词”引导的定引导的定语从句语从句 Recently I bought an ancient chinese vase,_ was very reasonable.A.which price B.the price of which C.its price D.the price of whose=of which the price=whose price四：四：“代词代词/数词数词+of which/whom”引导的定语引导的定语从句从句(可换成可换成of which/whom+代词代词/数词，不能数词，不能换成换成whose+名词）名词）He
12、has 5 sons,three of whom are doctors.I have many friends,_ some are businessmen.He has 5 sons.Three of them are doctors.of whomI have many friends,some of whom are businessmen.五、介词五、介词+which/whom 引导定语引导定语从句的省略形式从句的省略形式2.Meggie doesnt have enough money _ to buy a gift for her husband.with which1.Fran
13、ks dream was to have his own shop _to produce the workings of his own hands.A that B in which C by which D howBin the shop he can producewith the money she can buy 1.I can see a girl who is reading a book.2.Behind the girl stands a big tree on which there are some apples,two of which are red and thr
14、ee of which are green.3.On the other side of the river is another apple tree in which a bird is singing beautiful songs.Homework Revise What you have learned during this period of class.Get ready for the next period of class.1.I still remember the day.I first came to the USA on that day.I still reme
15、mber the day on which I first came to the USA.2.I met the robbers.Several of them were still studying in college.I met the robbers,several of whom were still studying in college.Further practice 3.The house has been redecorated.I lived in the house when I was a kid.The house in which I lived when I was a kid has been redecorated.4.He has 5 sons.Three of the 5 sons are doctors.He has 5 sons,three of whom are doctors.
