1、高考阅读理解主旨大意题解题策略译林版高中英语 And I am still hungry,for something I will never get enough of:your love Great Hunger for Your Love 主旨主旨01段落大意02全文大意03作者态度04文章标题 -They also found that more than 80 percent of drivers said they would immediately stop using their mobile phone while driving if a loved one or some
2、one in their top friends list asked them to.We urge everyone to act on this information.What suggestion is made to deal with distracted driving in paragraph 4?A.Use the power of public opinion B.Educate drivers to self-controlC.Communicate more with safe driversD.Let people close to drivers remind t
3、hem策略一：抓住关键词或短语策略一：抓住关键词或短语例例 1 1 Frito-Lay is the biggest snack maker in America,owned by PepsiCo,and accounts for over half of the parent companys$3 billion annual profits.But the US snack food market is largely saturated,and to grow,the company has to look overseas.What do we learn about Frito-La
4、y from paragraph 2?A.Its products used to be popular among overseas consumers B.Its expansion has caused fierce competition in the snack makersC.It gives half of its annual profits to its parent companyD.It needs to turn to the world market for development例例 2 2策略二：抓住首段，关注篇章结构特点策略二：抓住首段，关注篇章结构特点,找标题
5、找标题 Based on home prices,median income and mortgage(抵押）抵押）rates these cities have the most affordable home prices in the nation,according to the National Association of Home Builders.C A.To persuade peole to seek employment in these cities.B.To introduce the economic conditions of some American citi
6、es C.To supply information on houses people can afford to buy D.To show that home prices in most American cities are affordable例例 3 3The article is written to_.A.analyze how insomnia(失眠症）失眠症）affects sleep B.introduce a possible solution for insomnia C.teach people with insomnia how to fall asleep qu
7、ickly D.promote a cooling cap among people with insomnia精读、速读首段，找主题句抓主旨精读、速读首段，找主题句抓主旨 You cant sleep.Youve tried counting sleep,drinking warm milk,maybe even taking sleeping pills.Maybe next you should try cooling your brain.B例例 4 4 Drowning,bicycles injuries,falls and pedestrian accidents are the
8、most common causes of childhood injury or death.Heres what you need to know to avoid tragedy.2.What is the point of the article?A.To introduce factors that causes risks for kids B.To explain why summer is a risky time for kids C.To give tips on how to keep kids safe D.To describe what to do to preve
9、nt accidents at home C例例 5 5策略三：抓住首段，关注策略三：抓住首段，关注But,However,YetBut,However,Yet等关联词等关联词 If your parents were to surprise you with a present on your birthday,which one would you prefer,a trip to the amusement park or a new pair of shoes?About one-third of the people are likely to prefer shoes to a f
10、un trip.These people are called“materialists”,namely,those who value material goods more than experiences.But which of the two choices makes people happier?A.Are You a Materialist?B.How to Acquire HappinessC.The Best Present for the BirthdayD.Which can Make People Happier?例例 6 6策略四：词汇语义转换策略四：词汇语义转换
11、A persons chances of falling ill from a new strain(菌株）菌株）of flu are at least partly determined by the first strain they ever met with,a study suggests.What can serve as the best title of this passage?A.Cure for Bird Flu Not Far AwayB.First Flu Affects Lifetime RiskC.New Classification of Flu Pandemi
12、csD.How Bird Flu Affects People例例 7 7语义转换，做出合理推断语义转换，做出合理推断 Close relationships,thought to help communication by giving speakers a common context,are actually more likely to make crossed wires than when strangers are involved,a new study suggests.A.ambiguous language can lead to misunderstanding B.f
13、amiliarity can mess up communication C.accurate description of identity help guess shapes D.close relationships do not mean good communication B例例 8 8 With a start,I realized that perhaps the reason for the 4 a.m.wake-up noise was not ordinary rudeness but carefully executed spite:I had not tipped R
14、aoul in Christmases past.I honestly hadnt realized I was supposed to.This was the first time hed used the card tactic.So I got out my checkbook.Somewhere along the line,holiday tipping went from an optional thank-you for a year of services to a Mafia-style protection racket(收取保护费的黑社会组织收取保护费的黑社会组织).A
15、ccording to the passage,the author felt _ to give Raoul a holiday tip?A.excited B.delighted C.embarrassed D.forced例例 9 9策略一：抓住关键词或短语策略一：抓住关键词或短语策略二：抓住首段，关注篇章结构特点策略二：抓住首段，关注篇章结构特点,找标题找标题策略三：抓住首段，关注策略三：抓住首段，关注But,However,YetBut,However,Yet等关联词等关联词策略四：词汇语义转换策略四：词汇语义转换特别提醒特别提醒1 1：注意选项的概括度注意选项的概括度所选标题必须能
16、概括全文的所选标题必须能概括全文的中心内容中心内容，而非泛泛而谈的，而非泛泛而谈的“真理性真理性”标题标题，更不是只涉及到文本部分内容的，更不是只涉及到文本部分内容的“以以偏概全偏概全”式的标题式的标题。What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Keeping Fit by Eating Smart B.Balancing Our Daily DietC.Making Yourself a Perfect Chef D.Cooking Well for Less Good Morning Britains Susanna Reid is used
17、to grilling guests on the sofa every morning,but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.In Save Money:Good Food,she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how t
18、o reduce food waste,while preparing recipes for under 5 per family a day.And the Good Morning Britain presenter says shes been able to put a lot of what shes learnt into practice in her own home,preparing meals for sons,Sam,14,Finn,13,and Jack,11.We love Mexican churros so I buy them on my phone fro
19、m my local Mexican takeaway restaurant,she explains.I pay 5 for a portion,but Matt makes them for 26p a portion,because they are flour,water,sugar and oil.Everybody can buy takeaway food,but sometimes were not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.“-2018全国卷全国卷阅读理解阅读理解B篇篇例例 1010What can b
20、e a suitable title for the text?A.Keeping Fit by Eating Smart B.Balancing Our Daily DietC.Making Yourself a Perfect Chef D.Cooking Well for LessWhat is the best title for the text？A.Conversation CountsB.Ways of Making Small TalkC.Benefits of Small TalkD.Uncomfortable Silence Weve all been there:in a
21、 lift,in line at the bank or on an airplane,surrounded by people who are,like us,deeply focused on their smart phones or,worse,struggling with the uncomfortable silence.Whats the problem？Its possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence.Its more likely that none of us start a con
22、versation because its awkward and challenging,or we think its annoying and unnecessary.But the next time you find yourself among strangers,consider that small talk is worth the trouble.Experts say its an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.-2018全国卷全国卷阅读理解阅读理解D篇篇例例 1111What is the
23、 best title for the text？A.Conversation CountsB.Ways of Making Small TalkC.Benefits of Small TalkD.Uncomfortable Silence特别提醒特别提醒2 2：小说类标题的选择小说类标题的选择小说类标题多用小说类标题多用具象具象的人或事物，越具体越形象越好，的人或事物，越具体越形象越好，而而非说理式、总结式非说理式、总结式的话语。例如：项链、警察与赞美的话语。例如：项链、警察与赞美诗、雾都孤儿等等。诗、雾都孤儿等等。She is dead now,that woman who used to
24、 hold a great piece of soap in her hand as she stood at her kitchen door.I was a milkman in those days.The woman owed a bill to the firm I worked for,and each Saturday I was expected to collect a sum that would pay for the weeks milk,and pay something off the amount overdue.Well,I never collected an
25、ything at all.It was because of that piece of yellow soap.I shall never forget those Saturday mornings.The woman had two advantages over me.She used to stand at the top of the steps and I used to stand at the bottom;and she always came out holding a piece of yellow soap.We used to argue.I would alwa
26、ys start off by being very firm.Didnt my living depend on my getting money out of the people I served?But out of this woman I never got a penny.The more I argued the tighter the woman would curl her fingers on to the soap;and her fingers,just out of the washtub,were always bloodless and shrunken.I k
27、new what they must have felt like to her.I didnt like getting my own fingers bloodless and shrunken.My eyes would get fixed on her fingers and the soap,and after a few minutes I would lose all power to look the woman in the face.I would mumble something to myself and take myself off.Try to give the
28、short story a titleTry to give the short story a title I have often wondered whether the woman knew anything about the power her piece of yellow soap had over me,whether she used it as effectively on other tradesmen as she used it on me.I cant help feeling that she did know.Sometimes I used to pass
29、her along the street,out of working hours.She acknowledged me only by staring at me,her eyes like pieces of rock.She had a way too of feeling inside her handbag as she passed me,and I always had the queer feeling that she carried there a piece of soap.It was her talisman powerful to work wonders,to
30、create round her a circle through which the more desperate harshnesses of the world could never penetrate.Well,she is dead now,that woman.If she has passed into Heaven I cant help wondering whether she passed in holding tight to a piece of yellow washing soap.Im not sure that I believe I dont doubt that when He looked at that piece of yellow washing soap He felt ashamed of Himself.by Frank SargesonThank you
