1、 Section A 2d 英语元音英语元音 (English vowels)英语元音音素共英语元音音素共2020个。个。分单元音和双元音两大分单元音和双元音两大类。类。a.爆破音爆破音/p/,/b/,/t,/d/,/k/,/b.摩擦音摩擦音/f/，/v/，/，/，/s/，/z/,/，/，/h/,/r/c.破擦音破擦音 /t/，/d/，/tr/，/dr/，/ts/，/dz/d.鼻音鼻音 /m/,/n/,/e.旁流音（舌侧音）旁流音（舌侧音）/l/f.半元音半元音/w/,/j/英语辅音英语辅音(English consonants)(共共28个）个）anyone eniwn pron.任何人任何
2、人anywhere eniwe(r)adv.任何地方任何地方 n.任何任何(一个一个)地方地方wonderful wndfl adj.精彩的；极好的精彩的；极好的few fju adj.很少的；很少的；n.少量少量most mst adj.最多的；大多数的；最多的；大多数的；something sm pron.某事物；某事物；nothing(=notanything)n pron.没有什么没有什么n.没有没有myself maself pron.我自己我自己everyone evriwn pron.每人每人yourself jself pron.你自己你自己bored bd adj.厌倦的厌倦
3、的hen henn.母鸡母鸡 pig pign.n.猪猪diary dari n.日记日记seem sim vi.似乎似乎someone smwn pron.某人某人quite a few相当多相当多(后接可数名词后接可数名词)of course vks 当然当然1.stayed at home _2.went to New York City _3.visited my uncle_4.went to summer camp _5.went to the mountains _6.went to the beach _7.visited museums_fbedcag学习目标 知识目标：知识
4、目标：1.复合不定代词（复合不定代词（anyone，anything，something，everything，nothing）含义及用法。）含义及用法。2.一般过去式的规则动词一般过去式的规则动词与不规则动词。与不规则动词。能力目标：能力目标：Learn to talk about past events using the simple past tense.情感目标：情感目标：Talk about own vacation experience and enjoy the life.How was your weekend?What did you do on the weekend?I
5、t was great/OK/not bad/not very good do my homework play soccer clean my room go to the beach play tennis go to the movies visit my aunt stay at home have a party do some reading practice English study for the testRevision What did you do in your summer vacation?I went to Beijing for vacation.I went
6、 to the mountains.I went summer camp.I stayed at home.I visited the museums.I went to the beach.Where did he go on vacation?He went to New York City.New York CityWhere did she go on vacation?She stayed at home and cooked.at home Where did they go on vacation?They went to the beach.beachThey went to
7、the mountains.Where did they go on vacation?mountainsShe visited her teacher.Where did she go on vacation?teacherThey visited museums.Where did they go on vacation?museumsThey went to summer camp.Where did they go on vacation?summer campRole-play the conversation.Rick:Hi,Helen.Long time no see.Helen
8、:Hi,Rick.Yes,I was on vacation last month.Rick:Oh,did you go anywhere interesting?Helen:Yes,I went to Guizhou with my family.Rick:Wow!Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall?Helen:Yes,I did.It was wonderful!We took quite a few photos there.What about you?Did you do anything special last month?Rick:Not rea
9、lly.I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.2dRead the conversation and match the people with the right place.HelenRickRickRickHelenRickHelenRickRick:Hi,Helen.Long time no see.Helen:Hi,Rick.Yes,I was on vacation last month.Rick:Oh,did you go anywhere interesting?Helen:Yes,I went to
10、Guizhou with my family.Rick:Wow!Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall?Helen:Yes,I did.It was wonderful.We took quite a few photos there.What about you?Did you do anything special last month?Rick:Not really.I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.Role-play the conversation.2d2d度假度假好久没见了好
11、久没见了一些特殊的事一些特殊的事相当多相当多大部分时间大部分时间1.好久不见。非常想念。好久不见。非常想念。Long time no see.I miss you very much.2.你去有趣的地方了吗？你去有趣的地方了吗？Did you go anywhere interesting?3.你看见黄果树瀑布了吗？你看见黄果树瀑布了吗？Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall?4.我们在那里拍了不少照片。我们在那里拍了不少照片。We took quite a few photos there.5.上个月你做什么特殊的事了吗？上个月你做什么特殊的事了吗？Did you
12、 do anything special last month?6.我大部分时间都只是呆在家里读书休息。我大部分时间都只是呆在家里读书休息。I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.重点句子读记重点句子读记复合不定代词复合不定代词 复合不定代词是由复合不定代词是由some-，any-，no-，every-加上加上-one，-body，-thing等所组成的意思不确定定的代词。等所组成的意思不确定定的代词。复合不定代词包括十二个：复合不定代词包括十二个：something,somebody,someone,anything,
13、anybody,anyone,nothing,nobody,no one,everything,everybody,everyone 这些复合代词具有名词性质，在句中可用作主语、宾这些复合代词具有名词性质，在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。语或表语，但不能用作定语。复合不定代词的指代对象复合不定代词的指代对象 1、含含-body和和-one的复合代词只用来指人的复合代词只用来指人，含，含-body的复合不定代的复合不定代词与含词与含-one的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同，可以互换的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同，可以互换。只是用。只是用-body时显得较通俗些，多用于口语
14、中，用时显得较通俗些，多用于口语中，用-one时显得较时显得较文雅些，更常见于正式场合及书面语中。如：文雅些，更常见于正式场合及书面语中。如：Someone/Somebody is crying in the next room.有人在隔壁房间哭有人在隔壁房间哭。2、含含-thing的复合不定代词只用来指事物。的复合不定代词只用来指事物。如：如：Are you going to buy anything?你会去买东西吗？你会去买东西吗？由由some-和和any-所构成的复合不定代词的所构成的复合不定代词的基本用法基本用法与与some和和any的用法一的用法一样。样。something，some
15、one，somebody通常用于肯定句中，而通常用于肯定句中，而anything，anyone，anybody一般用于否定句，疑问句或条件状语从句中。如：一般用于否定句，疑问句或条件状语从句中。如：He found something strange but interesting.他发现了一些奇怪但却有趣的事情。他发现了一些奇怪但却有趣的事情。Do you have anything to say？你有话要说吗？你有话要说吗？I cant meet anybody on the island.在岛上，我没遇见任何人。在岛上，我没遇见任何人。复合不定代词的特殊用法复合不定代词的特殊用法 1、与
16、形容词连用时，形容词必须置于复合不定词之后，语法上称、与形容词连用时，形容词必须置于复合不定词之后，语法上称作作“后置后置”。例如：例如：I can see someone new in your group.Theres nothing interesting in the news today.2、复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是单数第三、复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。人称。当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。如：如：Is everyone here today?今天，大家都到齐了吗
17、？今天，大家都到齐了吗？Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.世上无难事，只怕世上无难事，只怕有心人。有心人。3、在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句，和希望得到对方肯定答复的在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句，和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句，以及表示反问的问句中，也用疑问句，以及表示反问的问句中，也用something，someone，somebody等复合不定代等复合不定代词。词。如如:Would you like something to eat？要些吃的东西吗？要些吃的东西吗？4、当当anything
18、表示表示“任何事（物），无论何事（物）任何事（物），无论何事（物）”，anyone，anybody表示表示“无无论谁，任何人论谁，任何人”等意义时，它们也可以用于肯定句中。等意义时，它们也可以用于肯定句中。如：如：Anything is OK.什么都行。什么都行。Anybody knows the answer.任何人都知道答案。任何人都知道答案。不定代词的用法不定代词的用法 买特别的东西买特别的东西 buy something special 做无聊的事做无聊的事 do something boring 有重要的事有重要的事 have something important 没什么有趣的没什
19、么有趣的 nothing interesting 去有趣的地方去有趣的地方 go somewhere interesting 不同的事不同的事 something different 没什么开心的没什么开心的 nothing fun 有用的事有用的事 something useful 令人放松的事令人放松的事 something relaxing 没什么严重的没什么严重的 nothing serious复合不定代词练习复合不定代词练习()1.Im hungry.I want _ to eat.A.anythingB.something C.everything D.nothing()2.Do
20、you have _ to say for yourself?No,I have _ to say.A.something;everything B.nothing;something C.everything;anything D.anything;nothing()3.Why not ask _ to help you?A.everyoneB.someone C.anyone D.none()4.Everything _ ready.We can start now.A.areB.isC.beD.were()5.Theres _ with his eyes.Hes OK.A.anythin
21、g wrongB.wrong something C.nothing wrongD.wrong nothing()6.The story is so amazing!Its the most interesting story Ive ever read.But Im afraid it wont be liked by _.A.everybodyB.somebody C.anybody D.nobody()7.She listened carefully,but heard _.A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.nothing()8.I agree with most
22、 of what you said,but I dont agree with _.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing()9.Everyone is here today,_?No,Han Mei isnt here.Shes ill.A.isnt it B.isnt he C.are theyD.isnt everyone()10.Everything goes well,_?A.is itB.isnt it C.do theyD.doesnt it1.buy anything special买特别的东西。（买特别的东西。（P2）1）b
23、uy及物动词，意为及物动词，意为“买；购买买；购买”其过去式为其过去式为_。It took me a lot of money_ _a house.买房子买房子 拓展：拓展：buy sth.for sb.=buy sb.sth.意为意为“给某人买某物给某人买某物”。My uncle_ _a bike.=My uncle_ _ _for me.boughtto buybought mebought a bike2.Did you go anywhere interesting?anywhere意为意为“在任何地方在任何地方”，常用于一般疑问句或否定，常用于一般疑问句或否定句中，代替句中，代替so
24、mewhere。例如：。例如：I cant find my keys anywhere.我到处找不到我的钥匙。我到处找不到我的钥匙。3.We took quite a few photos there.a few 意为意为“一些，若干（一些，若干（=some）”，后跟可数名词复数后跟可数名词复数形式。形式。quite a few 意为意为“相当多；不少（相当多；不少（=many）”后跟可数名后跟可数名词复数形式。词复数形式。例如：例如：A few girls are playing volleyball.几名女孩正在打排球。几名女孩正在打排球。There are quite a few bir
25、ds in the forest.在那片森林里有大量的鸟。在那片森林里有大量的鸟。4.I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.most意为意为“大多数大多数”，后跟可数名词或不可数名词均可。，后跟可数名词或不可数名词均可。例如：例如：Most students go to school on foot.大多数学生步行去上学。大多数学生步行去上学。【辨析辨析】most+名词名词 泛指多数，无范围泛指多数，无范围；most+of+the(this/that/those/these等等)名词名词，指某一范围指某一范围内的多数。
26、内的多数。例如：例如：Most of the students go to school by bike.这些学生们中的多数骑自行车去上学。这些学生们中的多数骑自行车去上学。.I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.我大部分时间只是待我大部分时间只是待在家里读书休息在家里读书休息。most of the time意为意为“大部分时间大部分时间”，其中其中most为代词，为代词，意为意为“大部分；大多数；大体上大部分；大多数；大体上”。a.Its noisy here most of the time.这儿大部分时间是很喧
27、闹的。这儿大部分时间是很喧闹的。b.Most of the time Alan studies hard.艾伦大部分时间学习都很刻苦。艾伦大部分时间学习都很刻苦。拓展：拓展：most of意为意为“中的大多数中的大多数”，它作主语时，谓语动词取决，它作主语时，谓语动词取决于于most of后所修饰的名词。后所修饰的名词。a.Most of us _(be)going to the park.我们大多数人要去公园。我们大多数人要去公园。b.Most of the food _(go)bad.大部分的食物都变质了大部分的食物都变质了 are goes2d Role-play the convers
28、ation.Rick:Hi,Helen.Long time no see.Helen:Hi,Rick.Yes,Iwas on vacation last month.Rick:Oh,did you go anywhere interesting?Helen:Yes,I went to Guizhou with my family.Rick:Wow!Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall?Helen:Yes,Idid.It was wonderful!We took quite a few photos there.What about you?Did you do
29、anything special last month?Rick:Not really.I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.Ask and answerA:Where did you go on vacation?B:I went to on vacation.A:Did you go to?B:Yes,I did./No,I didnt.Guangxi GuilinYunnan Lijiang Hangzhou West lakeBeijing the Great WallAnhui HuangshanShangd
30、ong Taishan根据汉语提示完成句子。根据汉语提示完成句子。1.Did he go out with _(任何人任何人)?2.They didnt buy _ _(特殊的东西特殊的东西)there yesterday.3.Tell us _ _(有趣的事情有趣的事情)about your vacation,Jenny.anyonesomething interestinganything special4.They caught _ _ _(相当多的相当多的)insects in the forest.5._ _ _(大多数大多数)students can get to school early.quite a few Most of the 用英语询问你的一位好朋友，她（他）假期去了哪里？用英语询问你的一位好朋友，她（他）假期去了哪里？看到了什么？并将此对话写在作业上。看到了什么？并将此对话写在作业上。A:Where did you go,?B:I went toA:Did you seeB:Yes,I did./No,I didnt.
