1、 人教版高中英语 必修二 Unit 5 music reading and thinking 单词与短语的用法 2020,31.classical adj 古典的古典的;经典的经典的教材原句：教材原句：Classical music makes me feel like Im sitting beside a quiet stream and enjoying nature.(1).feel like(介词）a.感觉像 b.喜欢做某事feel like doing sth (2).classical music 古典音乐 a classical composer 古典音乐作曲家区别：class
2、ic adj 经典的；一流的 a classic movie 经典影片 2.energy 教材原句：教材原句：I like to listen to it when I exercise.It gives me energy.1).精力；活力精力；活力【U】不可数名词不可数名词full of energy=energetic 精力充沛的精力充沛的 have the energy to do sth 有精力做某事有精力做某事 2).能源；能量能源；能量【U】solar/nuclear energy 太阳能太阳能/核能核能3).energetic ndtk adj 精力充沛的精力充沛的 energ
3、etically endetkl adv 精力充沛地精力充沛地 scientific adj科学的科学的 scientifically adv 科学地科学地 练习题：练习题：(1).Running is cheap,easy and its always _(energy)(2018 全国卷I）(2).He had worked _(energetic)all day on his new book.(3).He works so hard that he doesnt have the energy _(exercise).(4).You are always _(精力充沛).Can you
4、 tell me the secret?energeticenergetically to exercisefull of energy3.soul n 灵魂；心灵 教材原句：touch the heart/soul(1).heart and soul 全心全意地 adv(2).serve people heart and soul 全心全意地为人民服务 serve sb 服务某人4.Virtual adj 事实上的；虚拟的事实上的；虚拟的 教材原句：the man who came up with idea for a virtual choir (1).Virtual choir 虚拟合唱
5、团 (2).virtually adv 事实上（in fact）；虚拟地 Virtually,the virtual choir is created by position n 成分；作品成分；作品教材原句：the place where he studied musical composition The virtual choir was the idea of award-winning composer and conductor Eric Whitacre over the next 10 years,Whitacres original compositions began to
6、 become quite popular among choirs and signers.(1).compose vt 组成；创作 be composed of 由组成=be made up of (2).composer n 作曲者；作曲家 单词助记：The man who _ music is referred to as a _and his _ is composed of many modern and classical elements(元素）.(compose)composescomposercomposition6.opportunity n 机会；时机【C】教材原句：I
7、magine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone.(1).imagine doing sth 想象做某事(2).have the/an opportunity/chance to do sth 有机会做某事(3).take an opportunity 把握住机会(1).am very happy to have the opportunity _(perform)on the same Stage with the famous mu
8、sician.(2).Our company provides equal _(opportunity)for women.(3).Id like to _(利用这个机会来感谢我的老师）for their support.7.perform 教材原句：Virtual choir members record themselves while they perform alone on video.Inspired,he asked his fans to make videos,which he then joined together into one performance.to perf
9、ormopportunitiestake the opportunity to thank my teachers1).vt vi 表演；演出 perform an opera/play 表演一场歌剧/戏剧 live（现场直播的）performance 现场表演 2).Vt 履行；执行（=carry out）；做 perform ones promise/duty（=responsibility）履行诺言/职责 perform a task 执行任务 perform/play an important role in 在中起重要的作用 perform an experiment/operati
10、on 做实验/做手术3).Vi 运转；工作 perform well/poorly(=badly)运转得好/差 4).Performance n a.表演【C】b.表现【U】C.履行；执行【U】put on a performance=put on performances 上演 performer n 表演者；演员练习题(1).The_ from the USA _very well at the concert and their_ were well received.（perform）(2).The doctor decided to _(动手术）on the patient at o
11、nce.(3).The engine seems to be _.(运转正常）(4).Magically,that show remains the Great Jasons best _ to this day.(perform)(2016年浙江语法填空）(5).Tom _(在中起重要的作用）our organization.PerformerperformedperformancesPerform an operation Performing wellperformancePerforms an important role in 8.ordinary adj 普通的；平凡的教材原句：A
12、 virtual choir helps connect ordinary people together.ordinary people 普通人普通人 ordinary language 平实的语言平实的语言区别：usual adj 往常的 as usual 照例;跟往常一样 eg:He goes to work as usual common adj 常见的 common practice 惯例 common sense 常识 general adj 普遍的 general idea 大意 general opinion 普遍的观点练习：1).Arriving at the clinic(
13、诊所）five minutes after the due time is a(n)_ practice in western countries.2).Whats the _ idea of passage A?3).Though he is a(n)_ worker,he works very hard.4).Last night Mr.Smith didnt come back at the _ time.Instead,he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.5).It is good because it is writte
14、n in friendly,_ language.ordinary commongeneralordinaryusualordinary9.enable vt 使能够 教材原句：A virtual choir enables them to add their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the global community.(1).enable sb.to do sth.使某人能够做某事 add to 把加到 (2).able adj.能；能够 be able to do sth.能够做某事 (3).ab
15、ility n 能力 have an/the ability to do sth 有能力去做某事练习题：1).He has the _ to finish the work ahead of time,which _ him to get promoted by his leader.(able)2).他爱上了流行音乐，因为它使他充满力量。3).The app enables you _(access)the Internet in seconds.4).The retired man donated to the poor family,_(enable)the kids to return
16、 to their classrooms.5).He lay there crying painfully,_(able)to move.unable abilityenables He fell in love with the pop music,because it enabled him to be full of energy.to accessenablingunable 构词法构词法en前缀的词前缀的词：使.怎么样 enlarge vt 扩大，enrich vt 使丰富，endanger vt 使濒临灭绝，encourage，enjoy10.prove教材原句：It has pr
17、oved to be a positive influence on the lives of many people.1).vt 证明；展现 prove sth to sb 向某人证明某事 eg:He proves his bravery to us.prove that It is proved that 已经证明 eg:It is proved that he is right.2).V 证明是 Prove(to be)+n/adj 证明是 You neednt prove the truth of the news,which has proved(to be)true.The bus
18、inessman proves(to be)a kind and generous man.3).Proof /pruf/n 证据 还可以构成复合结构，表示防.Waterproof 防水的练习题 The businessman _ _ _(证明是）kind and generous.The idea he stuck to _ _(证明是错误的proves to be proved wrong 11award 教材原句：The virtual choir was the idea of award-winning composer and conductor Eric Whitacre 1).
19、vt.授予 award-winning adj 获奖的获奖的 award sth.to sb.(for sth.)award sb.sth.(for sth.)把某物颁发给某人把某物颁发给某人 2).n.奖品 win/receive/get an award for 因因而赢得而赢得/得到得到/获得奖品获得奖品 win the first/second award 获得一获得一/二等奖二等奖1).The boy received an award from the government _his saving the womens life,and felt very proud.for=_
20、by the government for his saving the womens life,the boy felt very proud.2).Mo Yan _(award)the Nobel Prize in literature in 2012,which made one of the Chinese peoples long-held dreams come true.forAwardedwas awarded区别：reward vt 奖赏 reward sb for sth 因某事奖赏某人因某事奖赏某人 reward sb with sth 用某物回报某人用某物回报某人 n
21、报酬；奖赏报酬；奖赏 in reward for 作为对作为对的回报的回报 rewarding adj 值得的；有意义的值得的；有意义的练习题：练习题：1).He was rewarded _ helping others.2).Everyone who reached the top of the mountain_(reward)with a beautiful view.3).I gave him a book _(作为对的回报)his help.4).When asked for his views about his teaching job,smith said he found
22、it very interesting and _.(reward)forwas awardedin reward for rewarding12.fall in love with 爱上 动作 be in love with 爱上 状态 (跟一段时间）教材原句：He fell in love with Mozarts classic music when he sang for the university choir.练习题：1).He fell in love _astronomy（天文学）and became an amateur（业余的）astronomer.2).They _(be
23、)in love with each other for about two years before they got married.13.original adj 原来的；起初的；最早的原来的；起初的；最早的 教材原句：Over the next 10 years,Whitacres original compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and signers.1).首创的；独创的In a word,to read the original works is better than to see the film
24、 based on it.原著2).原来的；起初的；最早的Sadly the library had moved from its original place into another building.原来的地方The original plan was to go by bus 最初的计划3).新颖的；创新的；独特的 Thats not a very original suggestion.新颖的建议4).originally adv 起初=at first Originally then withhad been14.degree教材原句：He graduated from unive
25、rsity in 1995,and then received a masters degree in musical composition from the Juilliard School in New York in 1997.1).n 学位 a masters/doctors degree 硕士学位/博士学位 have/get/obtain a degree in sth 在某一方面获得学位She has a degree in Chemistry from London University.2).n 程度 to a certain degree 在某种程度上I agree wit
26、h you to a certain degree.3).n 度；度数Water freezes at zero degrees Celsius.水在零食摄氏度结冰。Every circle has 360 degrees.每个圆都有360度。1).My bother has got a masters degree _ physics from Harvard.2)._ what degree can parents be held responsible for a childs behavior?3).Water will boil _100 degrees Celsius.15.Phe
27、nomenon (phenomena pl)n 现象现象教材原句：Since then,the virtual choir has become a worldwide phenomenon.16.stage 教材原句：Whitacres next effort was the Virtual Youth Choir for UNICEF,which was first seen on stage on 23 July 2014 in the Uk.1).舞台 n.on the stage 在舞台上 His wife used to be an actress,but she said goo
28、dbye to the stage when they married.2).阶段 n reach a stage 到达一个阶段 at an early stage在早期Chinas high-speed Railway industry has entered a rapid growing stage of development.Stage 做先行词，在定语从句中做地点状语，引导词用where/in which(不缺成分）in Toat We have reached a stage _we have almost no rights at all.1).No sooner had Mo
29、 Yan stepped _ the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.2).I regard the world as a stage_ every one must play a part.3).This is a stage _ is prepared for the teenagers who have special talents.17.Altogether 教材原句：Altogether,2292 young people from 80 countries joined in to sing Whita
30、cres song“what if”.1).adv 全部；总共=in allThe author wrote 7 books altogether.2).完全=completely adv The train went slower and slower until it stopped altogether.3).总之 =all in all adv The food was good and we loved the music.Altogether,it was a good evening.where./in which onNo sooner had sb done sth than
31、 一一就就wherewhich/that1).While you may be right,I cant _ _。(完全赞同）2).He spent _ _ _(总共200元）chatting on the phone this month.3).Lots of sunshine,wonderful food,and amazing nightlife-_.(总之，这次度假棒极了）18.thus =therefore=so教材原句：The virtual choir is a wonderful way for people around the world to sing with one
32、voice and thus make the world a better place.eg:Most of the evidence is destroyed.Thus,its impossible to prove that the drug is harmful.agree altogether200 Yuan altogetheraltogether it was a great vacation 19.gradual 教材原句：Though he was affected by gradual blindness soon after the performance,Henry w
33、as still capable of writing compositions and he found that creating music was a relief and cure for his illness.(1).soon after 之后不久(2).gradual adj 逐渐的；渐进的 a gradual change 一个逐渐的变化 gradually adv 逐渐地；逐步地练习题：The girl used to be shy，but is （gradual）getting active in group work and is more willing to exp
34、ress herself.20.capable adj 有能力的有能力的；有才能的；有才能的 capability keipbiliti n 能力能力 be capable of doing sth 有能力做某事=be able to do sth 练习题：The pianist （能）playing various songs on the piano；he leads a romantic life.gradually is capable of 21relief n.(焦虑、痛苦的焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；减轻或消除；(不快过后的不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱宽慰、轻松或解脱教材原句：he
35、 found that creating music was a relief and cure for his illness.他发现创作音乐对自己的疾病来说是一种缓解和治疗。1).in relief 如释重负；松了口气 (much)to ones relief(非常）使某人欣慰的是;（非常)令某人安心的是 what a relief!终于放心了！It is a relief to do sth 做是件令人欣慰的事 a relief for sth 对是一种缓解 2).relieve rliv vt.减轻，缓解 believe belief n 相信；信仰 relieve sb.of sth
36、.帮助某人减轻的负担,解除某人的职务 relieve ones pain/pressure 减轻某人的痛苦/压力 =relieve sb of pain/pressure（1）词汇复现Thus she got treatment in the hospital._ （如释重负）she was cured of the disease.（2)（让她感到欣慰的是),her younger brother recovered quickly after operation.（3）She smiled relief after she heard her son had been admitted t
37、o Tsinghua University.（4）Dont worry，Mum.The doctor said it was only the flu.What relief!Ill tell Dad theres nothing serious.（5).In a way it was a relief （know）exactly what was happening.In reliefTo her reliefin ato know22.cure 1).Vt 治愈治愈；解决 对比：对比：treat vt 治疗治疗 treat sb for sth 治疗某人治疗某人 (不一定治愈）不一定治愈）
38、cure sb.of sth.治愈某人的疾病；矫正治愈某人的疾病；矫正/改正某人的不良行为改正某人的不良行为 cure sb of bad habits 2).n 治疗；药物 a cure for.对对的治疗方法的治疗方法 3).学法点拨学法点拨 rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物 remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事 inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事 cheat sb.of sth.欺骗某人某事 warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事 accuse sb.of sth.控告某人某事 relieve/ease sb of sth 缓解某人缓解某人 convi
39、nce/persuade sb of sth 使某人相信某事使某人相信某事练习题：1).The doctor cured him his headache.2).He found that creating music was a relief and cure his illness.3).The doctor （cure）me of my illness at last，and I was very thankful to him.cured 4).Many bad habits can be especially difficult （cure）because they are like
40、ly to form at a very young age.5).2016全国卷 Confucius believed knives would remind people killings and were too violent for use at the table.辨析填空（cure/treat）6).The dentist my teeth，but he didnt themofforcuredto cureoftreatedcure23.be/get absorbed in sth./sb.被被吸引住；专心致志吸引住；专心致志教材原句:When he got absorbed
41、in his world of music,he felt as if he could see the beauty of the world around him,like(像）he had in his previous life.要点必记1).absorb/attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意力吸引某人的注意力 absorb oneself in=be/get absorbed in 全神贯注于，专注于；沉浸在全神贯注于，专注于；沉浸在 “全神贯注于/专心于”的表达法：be lost in 陷于；为陷于；为所吸引所吸引 be buried in 埋头于；专心于埋
42、头于；专心于 be occupied in 忙于忙于 focus/concentrate/center on 把注意力集中在把注意力集中在上；专心于上；专心于 2).absorbing adj 引人入胜的；十分吸引人的引人入胜的；十分吸引人的(=fascinating=attractive=charming)练习题：（1）With the children making so much noise outside，I cant get absorbed my study.（2）He was so （absorb）in thought that he ran against a passer-b
43、y.（3）2015天津卷 （absorb）in painting，John didnt notice evening approaching.（4）I decided to concentrate my efforts finding a good job.（5）John was the science fiction last night.昨晚约翰沉浸在科幻小说中。=John was the science fiction last night.=John was the science fiction last night.inabsorbedAbsorbedonlost inburied
44、 inabsorbed in24.previous adj 先前的；以往的先前的；以往的教材原句:.he felt as if he could“see”the beauty of the world around him，like he had in his previous life.他觉得他仿佛能“看到”周围世界的美，就像他以往的生活一样。1).previous to doing sth 在做在做以前（以前（to 是介词）是介词）previously adv.以前，以前，先前先前 2)联想联想 I am 3 years senior to him=I am senior to him b
45、y three years.senior to 比级别高/年长 junior to 比级别低/年龄小 superior to 比好/级别高supiri inferior to 比差/级别低 infiri 1)._（在之前）the conference,we had discussed the issue among ourselves in order to express our ideas clearly.2).Previous to （leave）for France，he studied a lot about the country.3).The building had （prev
46、ious）been used as a hotel.4).Although he only joined the company last year，he is senior me already.Previous toleavingpreviously to25.unemployed adj.失业的；待业的失业的；待业的 unemployment n 失业失业教材原句教材原句:Dave was unemployed so he had time to consider what job he really wanted.戴夫失业了，所以他有时间考虑他真正想要的工作。1）an unemploy
47、ed builder失业的建筑工人 become unemployed 失业 the unemployed 失业者（一类人）2）employ vt.雇用；使用 employment n.就业；工作；使用 employer n 雇主 employee n 雇工 trainer 训练者 trainee 被训练的人 employ sb.as sth.雇用某人当 employ sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事 be employed in doing sth.=employ oneself in doing sth.从事某事，忙于做某事练习题练习题：1）The government has p
48、romised to take measures to help the （employ）.2）The woman was employed （watch）over the old during his absence.3）She has been employed a secretary in a big company in Shanghai.4）It is a fact beyond debate that the （employ）pressure of graduates is heavy.5）A number of people （被雇用）deal with the backlog
49、of work(积压的工作).6）He _（一直忙于）researching the wildlife protection in recent years.unemployedin watching asemploymentare employedhas employed himself in26.romantic adj 浪漫的 n 浪漫的人浪漫的人 romance n 浪漫浪漫27.impact n.巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力 教材原句 有影响力的成员 Well known as a successful band，the Impact members show
50、 quite a fewstriking（引人注目的；显著的）qualities.品质 have an impact/influence/effect on/upon 对有影响 =affect/influence sb./sth.对对有影响有影响 impact on/upon 对有影响1).Somehow she had a serious disease，which had a great impact_ her previous life.2).To tell the truth，smoking _(对人的健康有不好的影响）.on/uponhas a bad impact on peopl
