1、选修六选修六教材复习篇教材复习篇Unit 5The power of nature栏目导航0202基础自主梳理0303核心考点探究0404随堂巩固演练0101晨背话题写作0101晨背话题写作话题单词1hurricane n飓风2volcano n火山3thunderstorm n雷暴4earthquake n地震5flood n水灾6typhoon n台风7panic v惊慌8lightning n闪电9erupt v爆发10disaster n灾难11damage n损害12warning n警告13predict v预测14affect v影响15muddy adj.泥泞的16freezi
2、ng adj.结冰的，极冷的17frost n霜(冻)18foggy adj.有雾的19drought n干旱20landslide n泥石流话题短语1clear up转晴2be covered with覆盖3broken weather阴晴不定的天气4all of a sudden突然，冷不防5as usual像往常一样，照例6blow over经过；(云等)吹散7clear off(云雾等)消散8cut off切掉；切断；阻隔9dry up(使)干涸10die away/down(风、声、光等)逐渐消退11go down(温度等)下降12be responsible for 为负责13go
3、 against nature违反自然14a law of nature自然法则15all over the world全世界话题佳句1It seems to be clearing up.天似乎要转晴。2It is pouring down outside now.现在外面下着倾盆大雨。3The weather is very changeable at this time of year.年年在这个时候天气都变化无常。4There will be a rainstorm accompanied by thunder and lightning.将有一场雷电交加的暴风雨。5The tempe
4、rature has dropped a lot today.今天温度降了很多。6All flights have been cancelled because of bad weather.因天气恶劣，所有航班均被取消。7It was so foggy that the driver could hardly make out the way ahead.浓雾弥漫，司机看不清前面的路。8Hurricane Betty is now approaching the coast of Florida.飓风贝蒂正在逼近佛罗里达海岸。佳作背诵请以Protecting our environment为
5、题，写一篇介绍环境保护的短文。要求内容包括以下几个要点，词数100左右。1我们正遭受越来越多自然灾害的侵害；2我们应该采取措施保护环境；3如果我们不马上行动，我们就会受惩罚。参考词汇：以为代价at the cost of；受损害的环境damaged environment Protecting our environmentWith the rapid development of world economy，many people come to realize that we have got the development at the cost of our environment.I
6、t is often reported that we are suffering from more and more natural disasters because of the damaged environment.If we human beings are clever enough，we should take measures to protect the environment right now.If we dont，the earth will perhaps come to an end.We should pass laws to forbid cutting d
7、own trees.Those who pollute rivers and seas should be punished.Wild animals should be well protected.Everyone should know the importance of protecting environment.As is known to all，if we act soon enough，we can still have a bright future.If we dont，one thing is certainwe will be punished by nature.识
8、记思考运用 0202基础自主梳理1核心单词_ n.高，高度_ n小说家_ n.汗，汗水_ vt.保证；担保_ n文件；文献_ adj.自然的；天然的；天生的heightnovelistsweatguaranteedocumentnatural_ vt.射击，射中，发射 n.嫩枝；苗；芽_ n.原因，起因 vt.促使，引起，使发生_ v.管理；设法对付；解决；经营；完成_ adv.在旁边；沿着边 prep.在旁边；沿着的边_ n潜在性；可能性；潜能 adj.可能的；潜在的_ vt.任命；委派 _ n约定；任命_ n一套外衣；套装 vt.适合；使适宜 _ adj.合适的shootcausemana
9、gealongsidepotentialappointappointmentsuitsuitable_ adj.实在的；实际的 _ adv.实际地_ adj.忧虑的；不安的 _ adv.不安地 _ n担心；焦虑；渴望_ vi.&vt.惊慌 n惊慌；恐慌 _(过去式/过去分词)_ adj.绝对的；完全的 _ adv.绝对地；完全地actualactuallyanxiousanxiouslyanxietypanicpanickedabsoluteabsolutely2阅读单词volcano n_candidate n_database n_disaster n_typhoon n_hurrican
10、e n_thunderstorm n_bungalow n_balcony n_fountain n_火山候选人；申请人资料库，数据库灾难；祸患台风飓风，十二级风雷暴；雷暴雨；大雪平房阳台；楼座喷泉guarantee v._tremble v._helmet n_boot n_diagram n._rainbow n._candidate n_precious adj._eventually adv._fog n_foggy adj._保证，担保颤抖头盔长统靴；靴图表，图样虹，彩虹候选人；候补者贵重的；珍贵的最终地；终究；终于，最后雾有雾的问卷；调查表问题；询问设备；装备装备；武装任命；委派任
11、命；约定评估；评价；估计评估；评价不舒服的；不舒适的舒服的设备；装备装备；装配多种多样的；不同的多种多样；多样性欣赏；感激；感谢欣赏；感激喷发，爆发爆发；突然发生失去知觉的；未察觉的有知觉的；有意识的有意识地用上面所给单词的适当形式填空1I felt _(comfortable)with my stomach because I ate too much.2It helps children to develop an _(appreciate)of poetry and literature.3Youd better choose the activity which interests y
12、ou and _(suit)you.4She was _(tremble)with anger.5We are _(guarantee)to deliver the goods in one week.uncomfortableappreciationsuitstremblingguaranteed6Jim is an _(absolute)brilliant expert in computer.7He was _(appoint)as manager of the company.8It can be difficult _(evaluate)the effectiveness of di
13、fferent treatments.9Tom _(panic)at the sound of explosion and called the police.absolutelyappointedto evaluatepanicked1“惊慌，恐慌”家族panic vi.&vt.惊慌 n惊慌；恐慌alarm vt.使惊慌 n惊恐；警报；警报器scare v使惊恐，受惊吓n.惊恐，惊吓frighten vt.&vi.(使)惊恐terrify vt.使恐怖，使惊吓，恐吓2后缀ty构成的抽象名词集锦anxiety 担心；焦虑；渴望variety 品种，种类society 社会safety 安全se
14、curity 安全，安全感ability 能力activity 活动curiosity 好奇心equality 平等majority 多数3un为前缀的高频词速记unemployment n失业；失业人数uncover vt.揭开；揭露unaware adj.不知道；没意识到unbearable adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的unbelievable adj.不可相信的；难以置信的uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不安的4后缀-ness 必备名词荟萃sadness 悲伤darkness 黑暗awareness 意识consciousness 知觉carelessness 粗心大意h
15、appiness 高兴；幸福kindness 仁慈；好意weakness 虚弱；弱点1动词短语burn _ the ground 全部焚毁make _ way 前往glance _ 匆匆看一遍vary from._.由到不等have a gift _ 有的天赋_ notice 留意；注意to识记思考运用 onesthroughtofortake2be名词/形容词介词be home _ 是的栖息地；是的家园be compared _ 与相比be suitable _ 对合适be anxious _渴望3其他形式_ the distance 在远处be about_ 即将towithforfori
16、nto用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1We _ go out when it began to rain.2He carelessly _the notice on the bulletin board and went away.3The ages of the kids in the kindergarten _ 2 years old _ 5 years old.4After admiring the beautiful view，she _ the next destination.5Even though he is a little boy，he _ playing musical
17、instruments.were about toglanced through vary fromto made her way tohas a gift for6During the terrorist attack on September 11th the World Trade Center _.7Keep silent！_ what they are talking about you.8I climbed the hill and saw a faint light coming from a house _.was burnt to the groundTake notice
18、ofin the distance1“beadj.for”必备短语集锦be anxious for 渴望be good/bad for 对有益/害be eager for 渴望be famous/wellknown for 因闻名be fit for 合适，适合be grateful/thankful for 感谢be hungry for 渴望得到be ready for 为准备好2“动词through”必备短语一览get through 通过；干完；接通电话look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看go through 审阅，检查put through 实行，完成see throug
19、h 识破check through 核对pull through 渡过危机，康复break through 突破，克服在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通 背原句学句型练仿写1.Having collected and evaluated the information，I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.收集和评估了这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。“having done”是现在分词的完成式作状语。有人带领我们参观了这
20、所大学，然后我们被带到了许多科学家工作的大楼。_，we then were taken to a building，where many scientists worked.Having been shown around the university背原句学句型练仿写2.but this being my first experience，I stayed at the top and watched them.我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。this being my first experience是独立主格结构，在句中作原因状语。由于那个男孩带路，我们很容易就找到了那奇
21、怪的洞。_，we had no trouble finding the strange cave.3.It is said that this boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。It is said that.“据说”，是一个固定句式。据报道他由于在某个知名微博上传播谣言已被逮捕。_ he had been arrested for spreading rumors on a certain p
22、opular Weibo.The boy leading the wayIt was reported thatA Volcano EruptionAs the best candidate，I 1._(appoint)to collect and evaluate information for a database about diverse natural disasters，such as hurricanes，typhoons or thunderstorms.Sometimes I did this by giving out questionnaires to those 2._
23、 w e n t t h r o u g h t h e m.B u t s o m e t i m e s I h a d t o g o t h r o u g h a c t u a l 3._(disaster)myself.The Musaki Volcano was one of them.was appointed3500词汇语境篇先练后背，事半功倍 whodisastersAt that time，I lived in a bungalow alongside the volcano with a novelist，who came for the 4._(appreciate
24、)of its eruption.One day，5._ I was drawing diagrams on the balcony and he was bathing inside，the volcano erupted unexpectedly.The ash and lava fountains 6._(shoot)highly in the sky varied from 50 to 100 meters in height.It was absolutely 7._(fantasy)!I even noticed a rainbow appear in the fog caused
25、 by a heat wave.appreciationwhenshootingfantasticthroughunconsciousHow appoint vt.任命；委派；安排，确定(时间、地点)(教材原句)I was appointed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory(HVO)twenty years ago.二十年前我被任命为火山学家，为夏威夷火山天文台工作。0303核心考点探究拓展词：appointment n约会；预约；任命，委任appointed adj.指定的；约定的appoint
26、a time/place for为约定时间/地点(1)appoint sb.as/to be.任命某人为appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事appoint a time/place for为约定时间/地点(2)by appointment按照约定have/make/fix an appointment(with sb.)(与某人)预约/约会keep/break an appointment守/违约(1)They congratulated him on his _ chairman.他们祝贺他被任命为主席。(2)Sam _ manager of the engineerin
27、g department to take the place of George.山姆被任命为工程部经理，接替乔治。(3)语境活用Tom and John had made an _(appoint)with the manager.Tom had arrived at the _(appoint)time，while John had broken the _(appoint)for some reason.Later，Tom _(appoint)as/to be a sales director.汤姆和约翰与经理做好了约定。汤姆在定好的时间到达；而约翰却由于某种原因失约。后来汤姆被任命为销
28、售部经理。appointment ashas been appointedappointmentappointedappointmentwas appointedAppointed as captain of the basketball team，he led the players to the next session of the Olympic Games.appointmentsuit n一套外衣；套装 vt.适合；使适宜(教材原句)We had white protective suits that covered our whole body，helmets，big boots
29、 and special gloves.我们都穿着白色的防护服遮住全身，戴上了头盔和特别的手套，还穿了一双大靴子。拓展词：suitable adj.合适的；适宜的(1)suit sb.适合某人suit ones needs适合某人的需要(2)a suit of一套(3)be suitable for适合于be suitable to do sth.适合做某事(1)A good teacher _(suit)his lessons to the age of his pupils.一个好的老师要使教学内容与其学生的年龄相适应。(2)语境活用It was really difficult to f
30、ind a _(suit)job，but I was lucky to get one because the manager thought I was suitable _ the work.I went to buy a black suit to wear in the office.But when I arrived at the office，the manager said the color _(not suit)me.How disappointed I was.找到一份合适的工作的确是很难，但我很幸运地找到了，因为经理认为我适合这种工作。我去买了一套黑色的衣服在办公室里穿
31、。但当我到了办公室的时候，经理说这种颜色不适合我。我是多么失望呀！suitssuitablefordidnt suit易混辨析suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、场合等。match多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。fit多指大小、形状的合适。fitsmatchessuitsThe challenge is finding partners that suit them.panic n惊慌；恐慌vi.&vt.惊慌(教材原句)I felt very nervous and had to force myself not to panic.我非常紧张，不得不强迫自己不要惊慌。(1)pani
32、c sb.into doing sth.使某人因惊慌而做某事panic over/about/at对惊慌(2)get into a panic惊慌失措(表动作)in panic惊慌失措地in a state of panic处于惊慌状态(1)Whenever people make decisions when they _(panic)(_)，the consequences are rarely pretty.每当人们在惊恐慌乱中做出决定时，结果往往都不太美妙。(2)单句语法填空。Dont panic _ your examsI know youIm sure youll do just
33、fine.They ran away _ such a panic that they dropped their bags and shoes.The _(panic)father begged the soldiers to take the baby to safety on higher ground.are panickedin a panicover/about/atinpanickedguarantee v保证；担保n保证；担保；保修单(教材原句)If you are lucky enough to visit the Lake of Heaven with your loved
34、 one，dont forget to make a wish to guarantee your love will be as deep and lasting as the lake itself.如果你有幸同你所爱的人去游天池，别忘了许下一个愿望，以确保你们的爱情像湖水一样深厚、持久。(1)guarantee against(from)保证不guarantee sb.sth./guarantee sth.to sb.向某人保证某事guarantee to do sth.保证做某事be guaranteed to do 肯定会做，必定会做guarantee sth.(to be).保证某
35、物是guarantee that.保证(2)under guarantee 在保修期内give sb.a guarantee(that)向某人保证(1)Surely，there will be setbacks and disappointments in life；boldness in itself is no guarantee _ success.当然生活中会有挫折和失望，勇敢本身不是成功的保证。(2)单句语法填空I guarantee _(pay)off his debts.The car is less than a year old，so it is still _ guaran
36、tee.This kind of behaviour _(guarantee)to make him angry.ofto payunderis guaranteedWe guarantee to deliver the goods in one week./We guarantee that we will deliver the goods in one week.We give a guarantee that we will deliver the goods in one week.make ones way前往；获得成功(教材原句)It was not easy to walk i
37、n these suits，but we slowly made our way to the edge of the crater and looked down into the red，boiling centre.穿着这些衣服走起路来实在不容易，但我们还是缓缓往火山口的边缘走去，并且向下看到了红红的沸腾的火山中心。feel ones way摸索着前行fight/push ones way奋力开出一条路/推挤着前行wind ones way蜿蜒向前lose ones way迷路pick ones way谨慎前进find ones way找到出路force ones way out挤出去；
38、冲出去push ones way in挤进去take/go ones way我行我素make way for为让路lead the way领路(1)So long as you work hard，you can make _ way in life.只要你努力工作，你的人生就会成功。(2)语境活用_(feel)his way through the forest，he _(lose)his way back home，only to find a river _(wind)its way down the hill.摸索着穿过森林，他迷失了回家的路，结果发现一条小溪沿着山坡蜿蜒流下来。you
39、rHaving feltlostwinding(3)用way的相关短语的适当形式填空There was no light，so we had to _ our way in the dark.She gradually _ her way to the top of the company.Try and _ your way through the crowd.The bus is _ its way up the mountain.After lunch，I _ my way to the classroom.feelfoughtforcewindingmadevary from.to.由
40、到不等(教材原句)The land varies in height from 700 meters above sea level to over 2,000 meters and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals.这里地面的高度从海拔700米到2 000多米不等，是多种稀有动植物的生长地。拓展词：variety n种类；多样化various adj.各种各样的(1)vary in sth.(大小、形状等)不同，有别；在方面不同vary with随变化，改变vary between.and.从到转变(2)a var
41、iety ofvarieties ofvarious各种各样的(1)The air pressure varies _ the height，and the water pressure varies with the depth.气压随着高度变化，水压随着深度变化。(2)The buildings in this city vary _ very old and very new.这个城市的建筑物差别很大，有的很旧，有的很新。(3)语境活用There are a variety _ animals and plants in the world.They vary _ shape and s
42、ize and exist in many parts of the world.But for _(variety)reasons，some of them are dying out.世界上有各种各样的动物和植物。它们在形态和大小上各有不同，并且分布在世界上许多地方。但是由于各种各样的原因，它们中的一些正在逐渐灭亡。withbetweenofinvariousofIt is said that this boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people.据说这个男
43、孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有很强的语言天赋和说服力。It is said that.意为“据说”，it为形式主语，指代that引导的从句。该结构还可以变为“sb.is said to do”的结构。使用时注意不定式的一般式、进行式及完成式在句子中的变化。It is thought that.大家认为It is believed that.人们相信It is hoped that.人们希望It is reported that.据报道It is well known that.众所周知It is generally considered that.大家认为It is supposed that.据
44、推测“It is过去分词that.”这个句型可以与“sb.be过去分词to do.”之间相互转换。要点释疑要点释疑(1)It is said _ everybody has the same bad habit：the more we like someone，the more we will tease him or her.据说，每个人都有一个同样的坏毛病：越是喜欢谁，就越爱欺负谁。(2)单句语法填空_ is believed that hard work can lead to success.He is said _(write)a paper on this subject now.thatItto be writingis supposed to be workingis said to have writtenis often thought to helpis believed0404随堂巩固演练谢谢观看
