1、Module 2Module 2No DrugsNo Drugs原文缩写原文缩写关键知识关键知识基础知识基础知识原文缩写原文缩写再现再现 巧复现巧复现重记忆重记忆 I am Adam Rouse,and I used 1.I am Adam Rouse,and I used 1.(be)a drug addict.At the age of(be)a drug addict.At the age of 15,I started using drugssome cannabis 2.15,I started using drugssome cannabis 2.(sell)by a man in
2、 the(sell)by a man in the street.Some time later,he offered me some crack cocaine which is astreet.Some time later,he offered me some crack cocaine which is a3.3.(power)addictive drug and can be injected or smoked.After(power)addictive drug and can be injected or smoked.After 4.4.(use)crack cocaine
3、once or twice,I became 5.(use)crack cocaine once or twice,I became 5.(addict)to(addict)to it though I knew the dangerous aspects of smoking itit can increase the it though I knew the dangerous aspects of smoking itit can increase the users heart rate and blood pressure,6.users heart rate and blood p
4、ressure,6.lead to heart attacks.At lead to heart attacks.At the same time 7.the same time 7.(smoke)drugs needs a lot of money but I didnt(smoke)drugs needs a lot of money but I didnt have enough money,so I broke 8.have enough money,so I broke 8.a house,stole a television and a a house,stole a televi
5、sion and a video recorder and 9.video recorder and 9.(take)them to the drug dealer.In(take)them to the drug dealer.In 10.10.end,the police took me to the police station.end,the police took me to the police station.答案答案:1.to be1.to be2.sold2.sold3.powerfully3.powerfully4.using4.using5.addicted5.addic
6、ted6.and6.and7.smoking7.smoking8.into8.into9.took9.took10.the10.the1.addict n.1.addict n.对对(药物等药物等)上瘾的人上瘾的人;瘾君子瘾君子 vt.vt.使沉溺使沉溺;使成瘾使成瘾关键知识关键知识盘点盘点 解疑难解疑难提智能提智能典例链接典例链接:Youre not much of a TV Youre not much of a TV addictaddict,as I remember.,as I remember.我记得你并不太迷电视的。我记得你并不太迷电视的。The boy The boy beca
7、me addicted to playingbecame addicted to playing computer games and didnt computer games and didnt want to study.want to study.这个男孩玩电脑游戏上瘾这个男孩玩电脑游戏上瘾,一点也不想学习。一点也不想学习。I discovered an I discovered an addiction to houseworkaddiction to housework which I had never felt which I had never felt before.befo
8、re.我发现自己迷上了家务我发现自己迷上了家务,之前我从没有这种感觉。之前我从没有这种感觉。重重点点领领悟悟addict oneself to.addict oneself to.沉溺于沉溺于be/become/get addicted to.be/become/get addicted to.对对上瘾上瘾;沉迷于沉迷于addiction to sth.addiction to sth.成瘾成瘾 特别提示特别提示:addicted,addictionaddicted,addiction常与介词常与介词toto连用连用,后跟名词、代词或动词后跟名词、代词或动词-ing-ing作宾语。作宾语。ad
9、dictedaddicted常修饰人常修饰人;addictive;addictive常修饰物。常修饰物。巧学活用巧学活用:As far as Im concerned,its not wise for us to be addicted to As far as Im concerned,its not wise for us to be addicted to (play)with smartphones because we may ignore other (play)with smartphones because we may ignore other important thing
10、s in life.important things in life.He addicted himself to He addicted himself to (play)the violin and didnt find(play)the violin and didnt find someone walk into his house.someone walk into his house.Those Those to drugs have much difficulty in getting rid of to drugs have much difficulty in getting
11、 rid of the the (addict).(addict).You should stop taking this medicine because it is You should stop taking this medicine because it is .(addict).(addict).playingplayingplayingplayingaddictedaddictedaddictionaddictionaddictiveaddictive2.reduce vt.2.reduce vt.减少减少;缩减缩减;约束约束,限制限制;使降低使降低,降职降职;使使陷入陷入(更坏
12、的某个更坏的某个 状态状态)典例链接典例链接:One of the most effective ways to One of the most effective ways to reducereduce stress is to talk stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.about feelings with someone you trust.减少压力最有效的方法之一就是与你信任的人聊聊感受。减少压力最有效的方法之一就是与你信任的人聊聊感受。Though the price of the house has
13、been Though the price of the house has been reduced byreduced by 10%since 10%since 2016,we cant afford it either.2016,we cant afford it either.虽然自虽然自20162016年以来房价已经下降了年以来房价已经下降了10%,10%,我们还是买不起房子。我们还是买不起房子。We can We can make a reductionmake a reduction if you buy in bulk.if you buy in bulk.如果你大批购买如果你
14、大批购买,我们可以降低价格。我们可以降低价格。His life in the big city was hard and finally he His life in the big city was hard and finally he waswas reduced toreduced to begging in the streets.begging in the streets.他在大城市的生活很艰难他在大城市的生活很艰难,最后沦落为在街上乞讨。最后沦落为在街上乞讨。重重点点领领悟悟reduce.to.reduce.to.把把减少到减少到reduce.by.reduce.by.把把减少
15、了减少了be reduced to.be reduced to.沦落为沦落为,陷入更坏的某种状态陷入更坏的某种状态make a reductionmake a reduction减价减价 3.likely adj.3.likely adj.可能的可能的,看来要发生的看来要发生的;(;(像是像是)可靠的可靠的,可信的可信的 adv.adv.很可能很可能典例链接典例链接:Drug users Drug users are more likely toare more likely to get into trouble at school.get into trouble at school.在学
16、校里在学校里,吸毒者更有可能会陷入麻烦。吸毒者更有可能会陷入麻烦。While While it is likely thatit is likely that he understood very little of the he understood very little of the books,they were his introduction to classical paintings.books,they were his introduction to classical paintings.(20172017浙江浙江,阅读理解阅读理解A A)虽然他可能对这些书知之甚少虽然他
17、可能对这些书知之甚少,但这些书却是他通往古典绘画的指引。但这些书却是他通往古典绘画的指引。“He said youd be giving them a lift.”“He said youd be giving them a lift.”“Not likely!Not likely!”“他说你会让他们搭便车。他说你会让他们搭便车。”“”“绝不可能绝不可能!”!”重重点点领领悟悟主语主语(人或物人或物)+be likely to do.)+be likely to do.某人某人/物很可能会物很可能会It is likely that.It is likely that.很可能很可能not li
18、kelynot likely绝不可能绝不可能(才不呢才不呢)词语辨析词语辨析:likelylikelylikelylikely表示某事很可能发生表示某事很可能发生,与与probableprobable意思相近意思相近,主语可以是人主语可以是人也可以是物。常用于也可以是物。常用于“It is likely that.It is likely that.或或sb./sth.be sb./sth.be likely to do sth.likely to do sth.”句型中句型中,但不能说但不能说“ItIts likely for sb.to s likely for sb.to do sth.
19、do sth.”possiblepossiblepossiblepossible可能性相对小可能性相对小,作表语时作表语时,主语不能是人主语不能是人,常用句式为常用句式为“It It is possible for sb.to do sth.is possible for sb.to do sth.”或或“It is possible that.It is possible that.”probableprobableprobableprobable带有带有“很可能很可能”的意味的意味,语气比语气比possiblepossible强强,作表语时不能作表语时不能用人或不定式作主语用人或不定式作主
20、语,常用句式为常用句式为“It is probable that.It is probable that.”巧学活用巧学活用:It is It is to rain this evening.to rain this evening.If you are careless with your work,you are more If you are careless with your work,you are more to make to make mistakes.mistakes.It is It is that he will be late.that he will be late
21、.likelylikelylikelylikelylikely/possible/probablelikely/possible/probable4.affect vt.4.affect vt.影响影响;感动感动;(;(疾病疾病)侵袭侵袭典例链接典例链接:The traffic issue not only The traffic issue not only affectsaffects our everyday life,but may our everyday life,but may also threaten peoples lives.also threaten peoples l
22、ives.交通问题不仅影响着我们的日常生活交通问题不仅影响着我们的日常生活,而且也可能威胁到人们的生命。而且也可能威胁到人们的生命。With the governments aid,those With the governments aid,those affected byaffected by the earthquake the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.have moved to the new settlements.在政府的帮助之下在政府的帮助之下,那些受地震影响的人们已经搬到新的住所了。那些受地震影响的人们已经搬到
23、新的住所了。He didnt attend the conference because he He didnt attend the conference because he was affected withwas affected with high fever.high fever.他因为发高烧没有参加会议。他因为发高烧没有参加会议。重重点点领领悟悟be affected bybe affected by被被(疾病疾病)侵袭侵袭;被被感动感动be affected with be affected with 患有患有疾病疾病 词语辨析词语辨析:affectaffect只能用作动词只能
24、用作动词,指产生的影响之大足以引起反应指产生的影响之大足以引起反应,着重着重“影响影响”的的动作动作,常含有常含有“对对产生不利影响产生不利影响”的意思的意思,还可以引申为感动还可以引申为感动、感染。、感染。effecteffect通常用作名词通常用作名词,构成构成have an effect onhave an effect on“对对有影响有影响”。作动。作动词时意为词时意为“使使(某物某物/事事)产生产生;使发生使发生,引起引起”,着重造成一种特殊着重造成一种特殊效果。效果。influenceinfluence既是动词也是名词既是动词也是名词,指通过间接的、不易觉察的方式对人的思指通过间
25、接的、不易觉察的方式对人的思想、行为等产生潜移默化的影响。想、行为等产生潜移默化的影响。巧学活用巧学活用:He was He was by his teacher to take up the study of by his teacher to take up the study of medicine.medicine.Does the amount of rain Does the amount of rain the growth of crops?the growth of crops?Your diet may have an Your diet may have an on yo
26、ur figure.on your figure.influencedinfluencedaffectaffecteffecteffect5.recognise/recognize vt.5.recognise/recognize vt.认识认识;认知认知;认出认出;承认承认;意识到意识到典例链接典例链接:Scientists used to believe that mothers Scientists used to believe that mothers recognised recognised their children their children by sight only.
27、by sight only.科学家们过去常常认为母亲只是通过视觉来辨认自己的孩子。科学家们过去常常认为母亲只是通过视觉来辨认自己的孩子。Since 1958,they have Since 1958,they have been recognised asbeen recognised as the national theatre of the national theatre of Israel.(Israel.(20172017全国全国,阅读理解阅读理解A A)自自19581958年以来年以来,它们一直被视为以色列国家剧院。它们一直被视为以色列国家剧院。It is recognised
28、thatIt is recognised that the globe is becoming warmer and warmer.the globe is becoming warmer and warmer.人们意识到地球正变得越来越暖和。人们意识到地球正变得越来越暖和。重重点点领领悟悟be recognised as/to be(sth.)be recognised as/to be(sth.)被认为被认为/被承认是被承认是It is recognised that.It is recognised that.人们意识到人们意识到out of/beyond recognitionout
29、of/beyond recognition认不出来认不出来 By the year 2020,our village will have changed By the year 2020,our village will have changed beyond beyond recognition recognition.到到20202020年年,我们的村庄会变得认不出来。我们的村庄会变得认不出来。6.(be)related to6.(be)related to有关系的有关系的;有关联的有关联的;有亲戚关系的有亲戚关系的典例链接典例链接:But according to Anderson,th
30、e amount of time spent watching But according to Anderson,the amount of time spent watching television television is not related tois not related to reading ability.reading ability.但是但是,按照安德森的说法按照安德森的说法,花在看电视上的时间多少和阅读能力没有关系。花在看电视上的时间多少和阅读能力没有关系。The cost The cost relatesrelates directly directly toto
31、 the amount of time spent on the the amount of time spent on the project.project.这个项目的成本与所费时间有直接关系。这个项目的成本与所费时间有直接关系。I have a lot to say I have a lot to say in relation toin relation to that affair.that affair.关于那件事关于那件事,我有很多话要说。我有很多话要说。重重点点领领悟悟relate.to/with.relate.to/with.把把和和联系起来联系起来relate torela
32、te to涉及涉及;与与相关相关;谈到谈到in relation toin relation to关于关于,至于至于 7.belong to7.belong to属于属于;是是的成员的成员典例链接典例链接:Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future belongs tobelongs to the well-educated.the well-educated.威廉姆斯教授不断地告诉他的学生们
33、威廉姆斯教授不断地告诉他的学生们,未来属于那些受过良好教育的人。未来属于那些受过良好教育的人。Put everything back where it Put everything back where it belongs belongs before you leave.before you leave.离开前把所有的东西都放回原处。离开前把所有的东西都放回原处。Take all your Take all your belongings belongings before you get off the bus.before you get off the bus.下车前请带走你的所有财
34、物。下车前请带走你的所有财物。特别提示特别提示:belong to belong to 中的中的toto为介词为介词,其后主要接名词或代词。其后主要接名词或代词。belong tobelong to不用于进行时态和被动语态。不用于进行时态和被动语态。重点重点领悟领悟belong belong vi.vi.应在应在(某处某处););适应适应;合得来合得来belongings belongings n.(n.(尤指可随身携带的尤指可随身携带的)所有物所有物,财物财物巧学活用巧学活用:Because there is no label on the luggage,we dont know Beca
35、use there is no label on the luggage,we dont know whom whom it belongs.it belongs.Have you seen a dictionary Have you seen a dictionary (belong)to our school(belong)to our school library?library?Yes,it is over there and Mary is using it.Yes,it is over there and Mary is using it.Having sold most of h
36、isHaving sold most of his (belong),he almost had nothing(belong),he almost had nothing left in the house.left in the house.totobelongingbelongingbelongingsbelongings8.break into8.break into破门而入破门而入;强行闯入强行闯入;突然突然起来起来典例链接典例链接:As the presidents car arrived,the crowd As the presidents car arrived,the cr
37、owd broke intobroke into loud loud applause.applause.总统的汽车到达时总统的汽车到达时,群众中爆发出热烈的掌声。群众中爆发出热烈的掌声。A jewel shop was A jewel shop was broken intobroken into between midnight and 5 a.m.A lot between midnight and 5 a.m.A lot of valuable things were stolen.of valuable things were stolen.一家珠宝店在半夜和凌晨五点之间被人闯入一家
38、珠宝店在半夜和凌晨五点之间被人闯入,很多值钱的东西被偷走了。很多值钱的东西被偷走了。The elevators in this building are always The elevators in this building are always breaking downbreaking down.这幢楼里的电梯总出故障。这幢楼里的电梯总出故障。If the dark clouds If the dark clouds break upbreak up,we can go for a hike.,we can go for a hike.如果乌云散开了如果乌云散开了,那我们就能去徒步旅行
39、了。那我们就能去徒步旅行了。When I was explaining my point of view,he When I was explaining my point of view,he broke inbroke in to argue to argue with me.with me.当我正解释我的观点时当我正解释我的观点时,他突然插嘴和我争辩。他突然插嘴和我争辩。重重点点领领悟悟break inbreak in 打断打断;插嘴插嘴;闯入闯入break outbreak out 爆发爆发;突然发生突然发生break up break up 破碎破碎;拆散拆散,驱散驱散;开始放假开始
40、放假break downbreak down 打倒打倒,坏掉坏掉;失败失败;(;(谈判谈判)破裂破裂,(,(身体身体)垮掉垮掉;(;(机器机器)出故障出故障;(;(化学化学)分解分解break off break off 折断折断,中断中断,挣脱挣脱的束缚的束缚break throughbreak through 取得突破取得突破 巧学活用巧学活用:No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience .thu
41、nderous applause.thunderous applause.The students were doing their experiments when a stranger The students were doing their experiments when a stranger .the lab.the lab.Two friends had an argument that Two friends had an argument that their friendship their friendship forever,even though neither on
42、e can remember how the whole thing forever,even though neither one can remember how the whole thing got started.got started.See,your computer has See,your computer has again!It doesnt make sense again!It doesnt make sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.to buy the ch
43、eapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.Scientists hope to Scientists hope to soon in their fight against soon in their fight against heart disease.heart disease.brokebrokeintointobrokebrokeintointobroke up broke up broken down broken down break through break through 9.I couldn9.I couldn
44、t agree more.t agree more.我非常同意。我非常同意。(我再同意不过了。我再同意不过了。)典例链接典例链接:The meal The meal couldncouldnt t have been have been much worsemuch worse.这饭菜糟糕透顶。这饭菜糟糕透顶。I have I have nevernever seen a film seen a film betterbetter than this one.than this one.我从没有看过一部比这部还好的电影。我从没有看过一部比这部还好的电影。You You cancant t be
45、 be careful enough/too carefulcareful enough/too careful while driving a car,while driving a car,for accidents happen frequently.for accidents happen frequently.你驾车时再小心也不过分你驾车时再小心也不过分,因为交通事故经常发生。因为交通事故经常发生。重重点点领领悟悟cant/couldnt.+cant/couldnt.+形容词形容词/副词的比较级不能再副词的比较级不能再(表表 达最高级的含义达最高级的含义)cant/can hardl
46、y/can never.+/+enoughcant/can hardly/can never.+too+/形容词 副词无论都不为过，无论都不过分形容词 副词基础知识基础知识达标达标 细疏理细疏理固双基固双基单单词词过过关关1.1.n.n.对对(药物等药物等)上瘾的人上瘾的人 adj.(adj.(药物等药物等)上瘾的上瘾的 n.n.嗜好嗜好2.2.vt.vt.减少减少 n.n.减少减少3.3.vt.vt.影响影响;对对有坏影响有坏影响 n.n.影响影响4.4.vt.vt.认识认识;认知认知;认出认出 n.n.认出认出;认识认识;识别识别addictaddictaddictiveaddictive
47、addictionaddictionreducereducereductionreductionaffectaffecteffecteffectrecogniserecogniserecognitionrecognition单单词词过过关关 5.5.adj.adj.有力的有力的;(;(药等药等)有功效的有功效的 n.n.权力权力;力力6.6.n.n.罪行罪行;犯罪行为犯罪行为 n.n.罪犯罪犯7.7.n.n.联系联系;关系关系;关联关联 v.v.联系联系8.8.adj.adj.违法的违法的;不合法的不合法的9.shoplifting9.shoplifting n.n.10.10.vi.vi.不
48、同意不同意;意见不合意见不合 n.n.不同意不同意,不一致不一致powerfulpowerfulpowerpowercrimecrimecriminalcriminalconnectionconnectionconnectconnectillegalillegal逛商店时偷窃商品的行为逛商店时偷窃商品的行为disagreedisagreedisagreementdisagreement单单词词过过关关 11.11.n.n.参与者参与者;参加者参加者 n.n.参与参与 vi.vi.参与参与;参加参加 12.12.n.n.分心分心;分散注意力分散注意力 vt.vt.分心分心13.13.adj.ad
49、j.可能的可能的14.14.vt.vt.禁止禁止15.ratio15.ratio n.n.16.16.adj.adj.体操的体操的 participantparticipantparticipationparticipationparticipateparticipatedistractdistractlikelylikelybanbandistractiondistraction比比;比率比率gymnasticgymnastic短短语语记记忆忆1.(be)related 1.(be)related 有关系的有关系的;有关联的有关联的2.belong 2.belong 属于属于3.break
50、3.break 破门而入破门而入4.give 4.give 戒除戒除;放弃放弃5.become addicted 5.become addicted 对对上瘾上瘾;沉迷于沉迷于6.6.ones advice ones advice 听某人的意见听某人的意见7.7.a date a date 定一个日期定一个日期 totototointointoupuptototaketakeset/fixset/fix句句型型整整理理1.I 1.I agree agree .我非常同意。我非常同意。(我再同意不过了。我再同意不过了。)2.Drug users 2.Drug users get into tro
