1、 中 考 三大考点1.引导词2.语序3.时态 I know her.2.I know that she is a singer.主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语主语主语谓语谓语主主 句句宾宾 语语 宾语成了句子就叫宾语成了句子就叫宾语宾语从句从句 I know him.2.I know who he is.主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语主语主语谓语谓语主主 句句宾宾 语语 宾语从句句型宾语从句句型主语+谓语+引导词+从句动词动词主主+谓谓+宾宾+I think _ he loves me.that 考点一：引导词 引导词 引导从句 “She is a student.”He says _she is a s
2、tudent.that句型转换句型转换 He lives in Beijing.He is a brave boy.I guess I thinkI guess that he Iives in Beijing.I think that he is a brave boy.结论1：引导词：引导词_,在从句中在从句中不充当成分，无词义，可以省略。无词义，可以省略。that“Is she a student?”I ask her_ _whether/ifshe is a student.句型转换：句型转换：Does Jack come from Japan?I dont knowIs she an
3、 English teacher？I want to knowI dont know whether/if Jack comes from Japan.I want to know whether/if she is an English teacher.结论2：引导词引导词 ,表表“是否”,不做句子成分，不做句子成分，但不能省略。但不能省略。whether/ifThey wonder _robots will make humans lose their jobs or not.A.that B.if C.whetherHow long does it take to get to the
4、airport?Forty minutes.But its foggy today.Im not sure _the highway will closes soon.Lets set off earlier.A.whetherB.whenC.how D.why-Have you asked the policeman _?-Yes,He told us to turn left into Main Street.Its on the right.A.if there is a bank near here B.how can we get to the nearest bankC.where
5、 can we find a bank D.when we can go to the nearest bank“Who is she?”I dont know _who she is.句型转换：句型转换：Where does he come from?I dont knowWhat is his job？I want to knowI dont know where he comes from.I want to know what his job is.结论3：引导词引导词 ，在从句中做成分。，在从句中做成分。特殊疑问词what/who 在从句中做主宾表 what指物，who指人 what
6、 is your favourite sport.what you like.who finished the work.who he likes.what it is.who he is.I want to know what/who 在从句中做主宾表 what指物，who指人 what is your favourite sport.what you like.who finished the work.who he likes.what it is.who he is.I want to know 主语主语 宾语宾语 主语主语 宾语宾语 表语表语when/where/why/how在从句
7、中一般做在从句中一般做状语 where you bought this new Ipad.when you bought it.why you bought it how you bought it I wonder which/whose 在从句中一般做在从句中一般做定语 whose Ipad it is.which Ipad is yours.I wonder 1)Will you tell me I can keep healthy？2)He asked book it was.3)I think it is unnecessary for me to speak louder.4)Hi
8、s mother is satisfied with he has done.5)I want to know she is looking after.6)I dont know you are right.howwhosewhothatwhatif/whetherthat,if,whether,what,how,who,whose选择填空选择填空1.The teacher asked the new student _ class he was inwhich B.where C.if D.thatBe careful！Dont break the bottles.Do you hear
9、_ I said?David?Yes,MumA.what B.that C.why D.if3.Do you know _ they listened to yesterday evening?what B when C why D how4.He asked me _told me the accident.A.whom B.which C.who D.whose5.We dont know _ they did it.A.how B.who C.what D.which 6.Do you know _ Mr Blacks address is?He may live at NO.18 or
10、 No.19 of Bridge Street.Im not sure of _A.where,which B.where,what C.what,which D.what,where 考点二：语序从句语序 陈述语序陈述语序：主语+谓语+1.单一动词：单一动词：be,see,help,work,2.助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+实义动词：实义动词：will go,doesnt like,can sing,谓语动词 We dont know _ they did it.I dont know _ Mr.Green will come to see us.Can you tell me _?B.
11、how much the red sweater isC.how many the red sweater isA.how much is the red sweaterD.whats the price of the red sweater-Could you tell me_?-At nine oclock,in ten minutes.B.when he has left C.why he is leaving D.when he will leaveA.how will he leave -Could you please tell me _?-Yes.There is one on
12、Center Street.B.when you will take your vacationD.if there are any good restaurants around hereA.where can I buy some stamps C.when was the telephone invented 注意：句中带助动词注意：句中带助动词do/does/did在宾语从句中，在宾语从句中，肯定形式，要去掉；肯定形式，要去掉；否定形式，要保留。否定形式，要保留。I want to know what he likes.whether he likes apple.What does
13、he like?Does he like apple?He doesnt like apple.I think that he doesnt like apple.-It is so noisy here that I cant hear _.Could you please say it again.-No problem.A.what you say B.what do you say C.what you said D.what did you sayThe meeting is beginning.Please tell me _.A.why Dick hasnt come B.why
14、 didnt Dick come C.why Dick didnt comeWhats wrong?What has happened?Who is in the classroom?A lot of people are gathering there,and I dont know_.2)Can you tell me _?what,who在宾语从句中作主语时，语序不变。The small children dont know _.A.what is their stockings in B.what is in their stockings C.where is their stock
15、ings in D.what in their stockings 考点三：时态宾语从句的时态宾语从句的时态 1.主现从不限 2.主过从一致 3.客观真理用一般现在时 主句时态：一般现在时一般现在时 一般过去时一般过去时 从句时态：I like Spring Festivel.I am looking forward to it.I will do some shopping.I say that主句谓语是主句谓语是一般现在时，从句时态，从句时态不受限制。主现从不限I like Spring Festivel.I am looking forward to it.I wiwil ll l do
16、 some shopping.I saythatsaid liked was would 主句是一般过去时，从句为各种相应的过去时态。2.主过从一致I hear that he _ to Beijing yesterdayA.goesB.will goC.wentD.have goneCould you tell me if it _ tomorrow?A.rains B.is raining C.will rain D.rain The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them.A.took B.take C.takes D.wi
17、ll take Tom said that they _basketball at six yesterday evening.A.played B.were playing C.have played D.are playing 脑筋急转弯脑筋急转弯为什么我们在听到雷声前先看到闪电？为什么我们在听到雷声前先看到闪电？因为眼睛长在耳朵的前面因为眼睛长在耳朵的前面客观真理Light travels much faster than sound.Light travels much faster than sound.3.如果宾语从句的内容是如果宾语从句的内容是客观事实或真理等，等，只用只用一般现
18、在时。The teacher saysThe teacher s saiaid d Knowledge is power.The teacher tells us that Titanic _(tell)a love story about Jack and Rose.tellsHe told me that Nanning lies in the south of Guangxi.December 25 is Christmas Day.从句是 表示客观真理和事实，名言警句，电影小说内容，地理位置，节日时间等。用一般现在时The teacher told us yesterday that
19、December 25 _ Christmas Day A.is B.was C.has been D.will beThe teacher says that the earth_round the sunA.goesB.go C.went D.will go 小 结宾从时态判断 1）判断主句的基础时态（现在（现在 or 过去）；过去）；2）主现在 从不限；从不限；主过去 从一致；从一致；3）从句是客观事实 一般现在时 宾从三大考点1.引导词2.语序3.时态 排除非陈述语序的选项；判断时态;确定引导词。宾语从句一般解题步骤I wonder _ at 8:00 last night?I was
20、 watching NBA.A.what were you doing B.what did you do C.what you were doing D.what are you doingI dont remember_ the book yesterday.A.where I put B.where did I putC.where will I put D.where l will put Could you tell me_?Sure.No.5 bus.A.when the zoo is openB.where the zoo is C.which bus can take me t
21、o the zooD.how far the zoo isI dont know _.Because he has to look after his mother.A.why he is leaving B.why is he leavingC.whether he is leaving D.whether is he leaving I wonder .Shandong Province.A.when will Peng Liyuan come B.where Peng Liyuan is fromC.where Peng Liyuan came fromD.how Peng Liyuan will come
