1、宾补五要点宾补五要点1.Twins adj（着眼点：宾语）（着眼点：宾语）1)I feel the shark _(frighten).2)Huck found Jim _(terrify)at the sight of the steamboat.3)I found him _(move)to tears by the movie.4)I think the question _(puzzle),so I gave a _ expression.5)I feel the story _(touch),so I feel myself _(attract)to it.frighteningte
2、rrifiedmovedpuzzlingpuzzledtouchingattracted宾补五要点宾补五要点2.suggest sb.doing result in sth./sb.doing lead to sth/sb.doing catch sb.doing 宾补五要点宾补五要点3.被动语态要补被动语态要补 to前提：动词不定式作宾语补足语，省略了的动词前提：动词不定式作宾语补足语，省略了的动词feel hear,listen tohave,make,letsee,watch,look at,observenotice 一感一感二听二听三使役三使役四看四看一注意一注意变成被动语态时，变成
3、被动语态时，to 要补上要补上Let、have 没有被动没有被动宾补五要点宾补五要点4.Have（使役动词）（使役动词）have sb/sth do (not)have sb./sth doing(all the time,all the afternoon,all day,all through the year)have sb./sth done1)I cant have people _(arrive)late.2)She had her bag _(steal).3)He had his audience _(listen)all through the lecture.4)He ha
4、d his vast kingdom _(divide)among his general.arrivingstolenlisteningdividedWith sb./sthdoingdone to do 表示将要发生的动作表示将要发生的动作1.With many problems _(remain)to be solved he looks worried.2.With so many problems _(solve)he looks3.With time _(go)on,her hair has turned grey.4.With our food _(run)out,we had
5、to ask for help.5.With everything _(take)into consideration,I am quite likely to win.6.With so much importance _(attach)to the education of her girl,she has achieved a lot.8.With the audience _(seat)at the stand,he felt nervous.adj./adv./prepremainingto solvegoingrunningtakenattachedseated使役动词使役动词3+
6、1 have make let sb doget sb to do1.He contributed a lot to the army _ the enemy soldiers.2.We should take action to ban businessmen from _ the housing prices.3.With these factors _ his success,he achieved a lot.4.New Zealand _ a number of islands,which is known to all.5.Although _ in preparing food
7、for the family,mother was singing happily in the kitchen.6.I cant help _ the heavy luggage,and youd better ask someone else.7.Its twenty years since the Queen _ the country.8.It wont be long before humans _ by computers.9.A suggestion was put forward that the school _the founder.(缔造者缔造者)10.As far as
8、 I _,you should say sorry to him.take control of,lift up,name after,defeat,raise,occupy,consist of,replace,contribute to,concern,Verb-fillingdefeatingraisingcontribuing toconsists ofoccupiedlift uptook control ofare replaced bybe named afteram concerned状语从句连词之后省略主语和系动词，或状语从句连词之后省略主语和系动词，或it is1.When
9、 first _ to the market,these products enjoyed great success.A.introducing B.introduced C.introduce D.being introduced2.Water,_ enough,can change into vapor Quickly.A.when heated B.while heating C.when to be heated D.when is heated3.dont speak until _.(speak)4.I wont go to the party unless _(invite)5
10、.Once _(form),the habit is hard to get rid of.6.Things arent going so well as _(expect).7.If _(breathe)in,the viruses will cause death.8.Though _(shock),I tried to keep calm.spokeninvitedformedexpectedbreathedshocked Rewrite the following:6.We are surprised to find that he stood up after he fell._ _
11、 _,he _ _ _ _after he fell.7.She was disappointed that she had been misunderstood._ _ _,she had been misunderstood.8.He was relieved to know that no one was injured._ _ _,no one was injured.To our surpriserose to his feetTo her disappointmentTo his relief8班使用名词性从句解题秘诀：名词性从句解题秘诀：1.区别开两种从句区别开两种从句 定语从句
12、定语从句 名词性从句名词性从句三要素：三要素：先行词，先行词，关系代词（关系代词（3 3作用），作用），从句从句 四种：四种：主语从句（谓语动词之前）主语从句（谓语动词之前）宾语从句宾语从句 （vtvt，介词后），介词后）表语从句表语从句 （系动词之后）（系动词之后）同位语从句（抽象名词后）同位语从句（抽象名词后）1.They know that the habit will kill them2.Whether he will go there is not known.3.The question is whether we can rely on him.4.It all depends
13、 on whether they will support us.5.Thats because we were in need of money at that time.6.Word came that Napoleon himself was coming to inspect them.7.What he said is not true.8.The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people.9.)I find it necessary that we should do the homew
14、ork.主语从句主语从句宾语从句宾语从句同位语从句同位语从句表语从句表语从句表语从句表语从句宾语从句宾语从句主语从句主语从句同位语从句同位语从句宾语从句宾语从句试比较试比较 what,that的用法：的用法：1._he said greatly surprised her.2._he said so greatly surprised her.3.2.I know nothing about the writer except _4.I read in the newspaper.5.I know nothing about the writer except _6.he lives in A
15、merica.7.3.The fact is _no bus will be still running.8.She is no longer _she used to be.9.4._surprised me most was _the old man 10.couldnt see anything.11.5.令我令我担心担心的是他糟糕的英语。的是他糟糕的英语。WhatThatthatwhatwhatthatWhatthatWhat concerned me was his poor English.what 引导名词性从句，充当主、宾、表语。引导名词性从句，充当主、宾、表语。That 只做
16、连词，不做成分只做连词，不做成分that和和 what 名词性从句中，名词性从句中，that 只作引导词，不在句子中作成分只作引导词，不在句子中作成分而而what 在名词性从句中做主语，表语和宾语在名词性从句中做主语，表语和宾语1._you need is a good meal.2._we will build a new building is decided.3.Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just _worries the public.4._ I regret is _you have missed t
17、he great time.5._is worth doing has been done already.what 不引导定语从句，而不引导定语从句，而that在定语从句中做在定语从句中做主语，宾语和表语主语，宾语和表语1.The news _you told me is very important.What That what What that What that Who表示疑问不确定表示疑问不确定,“谁谁”whoever表示表示“任何人任何人”anyone who,做主做主(宾宾)语，语，whomever 任何人，宾语任何人，宾语 我不知道谁要负责这个工程。我不知道谁要负责这个工程。
18、谁抓住机会，谁就可能成功。谁抓住机会，谁就可能成功。1._will go there is not decided.2._leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.3.Give the book to _needs it.4.4.He can marry _he chooses.5.5._wants the book may have it.6.6._has borrowed my book makes no difference.7.7.He will respect _he defeats.WhoWhoeverwhoeverwho(
19、m)everWhoeverWhowhomeverI have no idea who will take charge of the project.Whoever grasps the chance is likely to succeed.Whoever 还可以引导让步状语从句还可以引导让步状语从句=no matter who “无论是谁无论是谁”1.Whoever you are,you are supposed to obey the rules.2.I dont want to see them,whoever they are。比较：比较：1.Whoever has eyes ca
20、n see the fact.=2.Any one who has eyes can see the fact.3.2.Whoever is in charge of the task,he should try his4.best.5.No matter who is in charge of the no matter what,whateverWhatever 既引导名词性从句，既引导名词性从句，=anything that 又引导让步状语从句，又引导让步状语从句，=no matter what1._ happens,her mother wont 2.change her mind.2
21、.When you are older,youre better equipped mentally to accept _ happens.3.We will never give up,_ difficulties we may come across.4.I am interested in _ you talk about.Whatever=no matter what whatever=anything that whatever=no matter what whatever=anything that 名词从句的语序：陈述语序特殊句式：Please tell me what _o
22、utside?A.was the matter B.the matter wasDoubt的相关句型There is no doubt _There is some doubt_ I doubt _ I dont doubt _ I am in doubt _I am in no doubt _A that whether whether that whetherthat it 特殊句式特殊句式It is no use_(argue)with him about the matter.It is no good_(read)too much books of this type.1.It is
23、 no use/good doing sth.He happened to be out when we called.It happened that he was out when we called.The job turned out to be harder than expectedIt turned out that the job was harder than expected.2.It seems/occur to me/happens/turns out/proves that.The success proved to be a turning point in his
24、 life.It proved that the success was a turning point in his life.arguingreading3.It is no wonder that 不足为奇不足为奇难怪你很累，你已经工作了很久了。难怪你很累，你已经工作了很久了。It is no wonder that you are tired;you have been working for a long time.难怪你那么兴奋，你买到了一双半价的袜子。难怪你那么兴奋，你买到了一双半价的袜子。It is no wonder that you are so excited.You h
25、ave got a pair of socks on half price.It is no wonder that 4.it 用在用在like,enjoy,hate,dislike,appreciate 之后做形式宾语。之后做形式宾语。I dont like/hate it when someone speaks with his mouth full.I hate it if you stay up late.I enjoy it when it rains,because I will get up later.I dislike it when my relatives from th
26、e coutryside come to my house.I enjoy it when my parents come to stay with me.I would appreciate it if you call back this afternoon.take up I wont take up much of your time.The table takes up too much room.=occupy This skirt needs taking up to follow the fashion.=make it shorter 改短改短 They have taken up golf.=begin to learn She took up the story where Tom had left off.=continue to tell or explain
