1、Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?课堂导入森林一年一度的运动会就要开始了，大家都有不同的运动项目，最近ball games很流行，同学们你们知道都有哪些吗？课堂导入Ball Gamesfootball 足球rugby 橄榄球basketball 篮球volleyball 排球tennis 网球badminton 羽毛球baseball 棒球hockey 曲棍球课堂导入还怕运动会没有合适的项目吗？让我们一展拳脚吧课堂导入让我们开启今天的学习之旅吧知识梳理1.do/does助动词在一般现在时的否定句和疑问句中，帮助实意动词构成疑问句或否定句，其后的动词为动词原形。如
2、果主语是第三人称单数，用does.陈述句：I have a volleyball.He likes football.否定句：I dont have a volleyball.He doesnt like football一般疑问句：Do you have a volleyball?Does he like football?.知识梳理2.have v.第三人称单数用has。如：1)She has a very nice room.她有一个非常好的房间。2)She doesnt have a very nice room.她没有一个好的房间。知识梳理3.let v.让；允许主要结构为：let
3、sb.do sth.“让某人做某事”。例如：Let me get it.否定形式：let sb not do.“让某人不要做某事”。例如:Lets not play basketball.let后的动词用原形。Let us=Lets例如:Lets play basketball.我们打篮球吧。知识梳理4.well adv.好；满意地；水平高well和good都表示“好”。但good是形容词，修饰名词；而well是副词，用来修饰动词、形容词和副词。例如：She is a good painter.他是一个好画家。She sings very well.她唱得非常好。知识梳理5.sound n.v
4、.听起来；似乎:其后常接形容词 例如：That sounds great!这听起来好极了!感官类的动词（taste/feel/smell/look等）这些词的后面要加形容词作表语。例如：taste delicious 尝起来美味的 look beautiful 看起来漂亮的知识梳理6.like v.喜欢 常用短语：like to do/like doing 例如：He likes playing football.他喜欢踢足球。知识梳理7.interesting adj.有趣味的 interested adj.感到有趣的.常用短语be interested in表示“对感兴趣”例如：1)The
5、 film is very interesting.这个电影很有趣。2)I am interested in singing and dancing.我对唱歌和跳舞很感兴趣。8.We play it at school with our friends.我们和朋友们在学校一起踢足球。at school意为在学校，at为介词，后接小地点，当后面为大地点时，要用介词in.例如：I do my homework at home.我在家做作业。知识梳理知识梳理8.We play it at school with our friends.我们和朋友们在学校一起踢足球。with为介词，意为和一起，表示伴
6、随状态。例如：After school I often play basketball with my classmates.放学后，我经常和我的同学们一起打篮球。还可以表示带有，使用。例如：We can write with pens and pencils.我们可以用钢笔和铅笔写字。中考在线Class,lets see who can spell the most words _ these letters.A.at B.in C.on D.with考查介词。句意：让我们一起来看一下谁能用 这些字母拼出最多的单词。with有使用的意思，故选D。游戏时间每个人说出自己最喜欢的运动明星，但是不
7、要说名字，表述一些特征和他（她）从事的一些运动，让大家来猜一猜吧游戏时间猜出一个积一分，看看谁才是真正的体育大boss呢？一般现在时拓展迁移 表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作（有时间规律发生的事件）的一种时间状态1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。时间状语：always,usually,every morning/night/evening/day/week/year,often,sometimes,twice a week,seldom,once a month,on Sundays一般现在时eg:I leave home for school at 7:00
8、every morning.我每天早上7：00离开家去学校。一般现在时 2.表示客观事实和普遍真理。eg:The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.一般现在时 3.表示格言或警句中。eg：Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。一般现在时注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。拓展迁移同学们，你们都知道哪些英语名言警句呢？快来和大家一起分享一下吧拓展迁移1.Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者，事竟成。2
9、.Well begun is half done.好的开端是成功的一半。3.East,west,home is best.金窝、银窝，不如自己的草窝。4.First think,then act.三思而后行。拓展迁移5.It is never too late to mend.亡羊补牢，犹为未晚。6.Time is money.时间就是金钱。7.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真交。8.Great hopes make great man.远大的希望，造就伟大的人物。拓展迁移9.All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。10.S
10、tick to it,and youll succeed.只要人有恒，万事都能成。11.Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy,wealthy,and wise.早睡早起，富裕、聪明、身体好。12.A good medicine tastes bitter.良药苦口。拓展迁移同学们，平时要多积累一些名言警句喔，这样在写作文的时候，就不用担心文章没有亮点 主要通过谓语动词的变化和用时间词语来表示，其中最主要的是谓语动词的变化。一般现在时动词变化的规则是：一般现在时1.如果主语是名词复数和第一人称I、we，谓语动词不用做任何变化，即仍然
11、用动词原形表示：肯定句 主语+动词原形+其他 否定句 主语+dont+动词原形+其他 一般疑问句 Do+主语+动词原形+其他 例:1)We usually go to school at 7:30.我们通常7:30去上学。2)My parents give ten yuan to my sister every week.我父母每星期给我妹妹十元钱。拓展迁移上面的这两个例子你们都理解了吗？尝试把它们改成否定句和一般疑问句吧拓展迁移1.否定句：We dont usually go to school at 7:30.一般疑问句：Do you usually go to school at 7:3
12、0?2.否定句：My parents dont give ten yuan to my sister every week.一般疑问句：Do your parents give ten yuan to your sister every week?2.主语是任何一个单数名词或者是第三人称单数，谓语动词要进行必要的变化。特别提一点：不可数名词也算作单数处理。肯定句:主语+动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句:主语+doesnt+动词原形+其他 一般疑问句:Does+主语+动词原形+其他 肯定回答:Yes,主语+does 否定回答:No,主语+doesnt 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 1、一般
13、动词，在词尾加 s;如：work-works,live-lives,play-plays,sing-sings.eg:She lives in Ningbo.她住在宁波。行为动词do一般现在时第三人称单（he/she/it)的构成规则：2、以/s/、/z/等音素结尾的动词，词尾加-es，如词尾为e，只加-s.读作/iz/，如：teach-teaches,wash-washes.eg:My mother washes the coat.我母亲洗了大衣。3.以辅音字母加y结尾的词，把y变i 在加es，读作Z study flystudiesflies4.以辅音字母+O结尾的词，一般情况是在词尾加e
14、s 读作Zgo do goesdoes拓展迁移5.特殊情况（不规则情况）have behasis/am/are拓展迁移一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _ have_Keys:drinks/goes/stays/makes/looks/has拓展迁移二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.He often _(have)dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _(be)in Class One.3.We _(not watch)TV on Monday.4.Nick _(not go)to the zoo o
15、n Sunday.Keys:has/are/dont/doesnt拓展迁移Keys:5.Do,like 6.do,do 7.Do,read 8.teaches5._ they _(like)the World Cup?6.What _they often _(do)on Saturdays?7._ your parents _(read)newspapers every day?8.The girl _(teach)us English on Sundays.拓展迁移Keys:take/is/likes/have9.She and I _(take)a walk together every
16、evening.10.There _(be)some water in the bottle.11.Mike _(like)cooking.12.They _(have)the same hobby.1.谓语动词或助动词是 be、have或者情态动词can/may/must 等，在将助动词后加not.I am not at college.Mr.Wang isnt 50 years old.The Jacksons doesnt have two sons.You may not go now.否定句型 2.谓语动词是实义动词，是在谓语动词前加do not 或does not，谓语动词改用动词
17、原型。I dont have lunch at home.They dont play basketball on the playground.Mr.Jimmy doesnt know French.1.对于谓语动词或助动词是 be、have、can/may/must 等，将这些词移到主语前面。Are you students？Yes,we are./No,we arent.Is Jane in the classroom?Yes,he is./No,he isnt.Does the house have two rooms?Yes,it does/No,it doesnt.疑问句型2.谓语
18、动词是实义动词，方法是在主语前加助动词do或does构成，句中动词要改用原型动词。do用于第一人称和名词复数，does用于第三人称单数和名词单数或不可数名词。Do you know it？Yes,I do./No,I dont.Does she have a pen？Yes,she does./No,she hasnt.概念：用 yes 或 no 来回答的疑问句叫做一般疑问句。一般疑问句1.对于Be动词，疑问句要求把Be提前，第一人称的单数和复数（I/We），第一变成第二人称。I am a teacher.You are a worker.He is a student.We are frie
19、nds.疑疑问问句句Are you a teacher?Are you a worker?Is he a student?Are you friends?2.对于实义动词，疑问句要求是：当主语是他(he)，她(she)，它(it)时，句子前面加does，并把动词恢复原形；当主语是其他人称时，句前加do，第一人(I/we)称换第二人称(you)。一般疑问句I often go there.You like the music.He goes to work by bus.We/You/They like it.Do you often go there?Do you like the music
20、.?Does he go to work by bus?Do you/they like it?疑疑问问句句请把下列句子变成否定句和疑问句。1.The sun rises in the east.The sun doesnt rise in the east.Does the sun rise in the east?2.Tom gets up at six in the morning.Tom doesnt get up at six in the morning.Does Tom get up at six in the morning?请把下列句子变成否定句和疑问句。3.They liv
21、e in Shanghai.They dont live in Shanghai.Do they live in Shanghai?请把下列句子变成否定句和疑问句。4.I am a student.I am not a student.Are you a student?请把下列句子变成否定句和疑问句。拓展迁移按照要求改写句子 1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)_ 2.I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_Daniel doesnt watch TV every evening.Do you do
22、your homework everyday?拓展迁移3.She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)_ 4.Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_Does she like milk?Yes,she does.Does Amy like playing computer games?No,she doesnt.课堂小结课后作业一、句型改写 1.We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)_ 2.He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)_ 3.I like t
23、aking photos in the park.(改成一般疑问句)_课后作业4.John comes from Canada.(一般疑问句)_ 5.She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_ 6.Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)_ 课后作业二、完形填空Mr Smith lives in the small village,but he works in an office in a big city.He goes to work by train every morning and com
24、es _1_ the same way.One morning while he was _2_ his newspaper on the train,a man _3_ him came up to him.Mr Smith had not met him before.The man said,“_4_”to him and then _5_ to talk to him.课后作业The man said,“Your _6_ isnt interesting,is it?You got on the same train at the same station at the same ti
25、me _7_ morning and you always sit in the same seat and read the same newspaper.”When Mr Smith _8_ this,he put his newspaper down,turned around and _9_ to the man angrily,“How do you know all that about me?”“Because Im _10_ sitting in the same seat behind you,”the man answered.课后作业1.A.family B.house
26、C.village D.home 2.A.seeing B.look C.reading D.finding 3.A.before B.behind C.beside D.next to 4.A.Sorry B.Thanks C.Hello D.Goodbye 5.A.refused B.stopped C.ordered D.began 课后作业6.A.life B.work C.office D.child 7.A.one B.every C.this D.yesterday 8.A.heard B.listened C.found D.felt 9.A.asked B.said C.to
27、ld D.talked 10.A.never B.hardly C.always D.sometimes 一、1.We dont go to school every morning.2.He doesnt speak English very well.3.Do you like taking photos in the park?4.Does John come from Canada?5.Is she always a good student?Yes,she is 6.Simon and Daniel dont like going skating.二、1.D 表示回家是come ho
28、me与前面的去上班go to work相对。2.C 表示看书看报用read。3.B 由文末Im sitting in the same seat behind you可知。4.C 从下文可知是向他召呼问好，所以是say“Hello”to him。5.D 打了召呼后自然就会开始(began)谈起话来。二、6.A 在同一时间、同一个车站、乘同一个火车，这是种单是调泛味的生活(life)。而不是这工作，也不是办公，更不是指小孩。7.B 指每天早上都是如此，才会说单调泛味。8.A 史密斯先生听到(heard)这些话。listen指有意识在“听”，强调动作，后接宾语时要加to；hear指听的结果“听到”。9.B say to sb对某人说。虽然后面是一个问句，但表示问某人时ask后不用to，而直接说ask sb。10.C 因为对史密斯先生如此了解，当然是“总”总在他的后面了谢谢！
