1、一轮复习一轮复习1.识记单词(一)汉译英1._adj.至关重要的2._n.人类3._v.选派(角色)4._adj.联合的;共同的5._adv.完全1.vital 2.mankind 3.cast 4.joint5.altogether(二)英译汉1.boundary n._2.statistic n._3.tackle v._rade n._5.tragic adj._6.Ebola n._bat v._8.specialist n._9.clinic n._1.分界线;边界2.统计数据3.处理,对付(难题)4.同志;朋友5.悲惨的,不幸的6.埃博拉病毒7.防止，抑制8.专家9.诊所;门诊部1
2、0.为.消毒11.爆发,突然发生12.呕吐物13.意外的幸运事;奇迹14.小型货车15.双胞胎的16.病房17.弥补,补偿18.合作，协作10.disinfect v._11.outbreak n._12.vomit n._13.miracle n._14.van n._15.twin adj._16.ward n._pensate v._18.collaborate v._19.mutual adj._20.mount v._21.civil adj._22.slave n._23.confederate adj._24.union n_25.civilian adj._26.conceiv
3、e v._27.liberty n._19.共有的，共同的20.走上,登上21.公民的,国民的22.奴隶23.(美国内战期间)南部联邦的24.联邦25.平民的;百姓的26.构想，设想27.自由28.致力于,献身于29.持续存在30.战场31.一部分32.宣布.为神圣之处33.使成为神圣34.减低，破坏，损害35.死亡36.共产主义的28.dedicate v._29.endure v._30.battlefield n._31.portion n._32.consecrate v._33.hallow v._34.detract v._35.perish v._munist adj._2.拓展
4、单词拓展单词1._v.协助,帮助_n.帮助_n.助手，助理;管理员2._v.给(某人)换班;使减轻;缓解_n.减轻或解除;减轻痛苦的事物3._adj.传染性的_vt.感染,传染4._n.奉献_vt.致力于;奉献_adj.献身的;忠诚的1.assist;assistance;assistant 2.2.relieve;relief3.infectious;infect 4.devotion;devote;devoted5.realistic;reality;realise;real 6.minority;majority7.inclusive;include 8.harmonious;harmo
5、ny5._adj.(目标、希望)能够实现的_n.真实;现实;逼真_vt.领悟;了解;实现;实行_adj.真实的;实际的6._n.少数派,少数_ n.(反义词)多数7._adj.包容广阔的_vt.包括8._adj.和睦的，融洽的_n.和谐,协调,融洽9.rewarding;reward 10.division;divide11.nobly;noble12.influential;influence9._adj.值得做的,有意义的_n.报酬,奖金vt.酬劳,奖赏10._ n.分歧,分裂_v.分开;分割;划分11._ adv.高尚地，崇高地_ adj.高尚的12._adj.有影响力的_vt.影响n.
6、影响;作用直击高考直击高考1.(2020全国卷I)Since our_(twin)began learning to walk,my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window.2.(2020.山东新高考)The tests show that the social environment is extremely_(influence)when were making decisions.3.(2019.天津高考)Understanding history is vital_ u
7、nderstanding ourselves as a people and as a nation.4.(2019.全国卷II)Sill,most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of_(relieve)when the season comes to a close.1.twins 2.influential 3.to 4.relief5.(2019.全国卷II)Another way of setting_(realize)goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives,keeping in
8、mind your beliefs,values and strengths.6.(2019.全国卷II)Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore,74 percent,according to_(statistic)from the report.7.(2018.北京高考)Traveling along the old Silk Road is an interesting and _(reward)experience.8.(2018.浙江高考)Finally,I sent the young man to our secretar
9、y,who was_ miracle worker raising three kids of her own.5.realistic 6.statistics 7.rewarding 8.a9.(2017.全国卷II)Set_(boundary)for yourself as far as your time goes.10.(2016，北京高考)On the 20th of that month,Dr Welch examined a sick boy,Billy,and knew he had diphtheria,a deadly_(infect)disease mainly affe
10、cting children.11.(2015.安徽高考)In colonies that range in size from a few hundred to tens of millions,they organize their lives with a clear_(divide)of labor.12.(2014.江西高考)It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a_(harmony)atmosphere.9.boundaries 10.infectious 11.division 12.harmonious13
11、.(2014.安徽高考)So,it may be only a_(minor)of young people who play classical instruments,but when it comes to enjoying classical music,it depends on the piece of music.14.(2014.山东高考)It is difficult for us to imagine what life was like for_(slave)in the ancient world.15.(2013.安徽高考)But with some work and
12、_(devote),youll make progress.16.(2012.江西高考)Travel is something to be enjoyed,not_(endure).17.(2010.山东高考)The second half looks at the dark forces_(cast)a shadow over her own life after Armantrout was diagnosed with cancer in 2006.13.minority 14.slaves 15.devotion 16.endured 17.casting3短语巧练短语巧练1._心存侥
13、幸,冒险2._朋友,同事(尤指战争期间的)战友3._把.置于危险中4._尽管凶多吉少,尽管极其困难5._被困在.中，被卷.6._更不用说7._接替某人8._为了纪念9._以巨大的代价10._展望;指望;注意11._使产生，使出现12._从事,参与13._从更大的意义上来说14._白白地1.take any rades in arms 3.put.at risk4.against all odds 5.be caught up in 6.not to mention 7.step into somebodys shoes 8.in memory of9.at a great loss 10.lo
14、ok to 11.bring forth 12.engage in 13.in a larger sense 14.in vain高考与教材高考与教材1.(2019.全国卷II)Jeff had hunted in lowa before Thanksgiving with his dog,Rosie,but the gun shots had scared the dog off,Jeff searched_(白白地)for Rosie in the next four days.2.(2019.全国卷I)Those who were highest in status in high sc
15、hool,as well as those least liked in elementary school,are most likely to_(从事，参与)dangerous and risky behavior.3.(2012.山东高考)Peters died in 1984,and a ten-foot wooden I squirrel sculpture was placed near the bridge_(为了纪念)its builder and his devotion to the project.1.in vain 2.engage in 3.in memory of4
16、.句子仿写句子仿写1 It is/has been+一段时间+since.表示“自从.已经多长时间了”。_ the last reported case.距上次报告病例已经过去整整一个月了。2 不定式（短语）作原因状语When we visited the ward the next morning,we were amazed _ that against all odds,both boys were still alive.第二天早上去病房时，我们惊讶地发现两个男孩奇迹般地活着。3 hear+宾语+宾语补足语As she talked,I could _at the tables aro
17、und us.她说话的时候，我能听到我们周围的桌子上至少在说三种不同的语言。1.Its exactly one month since 2.to see3,hear at least three different languages being spoken直击高考1 While _ you taught us English,Ive missed you a lot,thinking about those happy moments when we stayed with you.虽然你不教我们英语已经一年多了，但我是很想念你，想起那些和你一起的快乐时光。2 Im so glad_.收到
18、你的来信，我高兴极了。3 _ bitterly one night,I decided to pull her from it all.一天晚上，听到女儿咳嗽得非常厉害，我决定让她完全放弃这项运动。1.it has been more than a year since2.to hear from you3.Hearing her coughing1.单词拼写单词拼写1.They are a precious part of our cultural heritage-it is of_(至关重要的)importance that we do something.2.Each individu
19、al ant hardly weighs anything,but put together they weigh roughly the same as all of_(人类).3.Recent research has_(投射)new light on the causes of the disease.4.I believe with our_(共同的)efforts,you will become healthy and achieve normalized body weight.5.As is well known to all,there are_(总共)seven contin
20、ents in the world.1.vital 2.mankind 3.cast 4.joint 5.altogether6.mounted 7.civil munist 9.boundary 10.specialist6.He_(走上，登上)the platform and addressed the crowd.7.After a few years_(公民的，国民的)war,the country s economy lay in ruins.8.Poverty and unemployment are more serious in the former_(共产主义的)territ
21、ory than in the west of Germany,9.The fence marks the_(界限)between my propertyand hers.10.By chance I came across an article about a doctor called LinQiaozhi,a_(专家)in womens diseases.2.单句语法填空单句语法填空1.As we know.nothing can compensate_ the loss of ones health.2._(follow)the teachers suggestion,Tom fina
22、lly found a way to settle the problem.3.Enough sleep is vital_ the students well-being and health.4.Only if you devote_(you)to your studies can you pass the test.5.We can do everything we could_(help)the people in need.1.for 2.Following 3.for/to 4.yourself 5.to help 6.into 7.tackling 8.Against 9.at
23、10.in6.When his father retires,Victor will be ready to step_ his shoes.7.The government is taking tentative steps towards _(tackle)the countrys economic problems.8._all odds,Ricks agent,Amie finally finds an Italian team that needs him.g.Most people interviewed said;We have been warned all about the
24、 effects of sunbathing,yet we keep putting ourselves_ risk.10.I met with an old comrade_ arms of mine in the train.3.语段填词语段填词1.Few people are able to _ themselves fully to their careers.Once they are_ to them,their_ must bring them a big success.(devote)2.Only if people live in_ with each other can
25、we have a_ society.(harmonious)3.Shes very good at making friends and_ people,so she has a great_ on me and I like this_ girl.(influence)4.The candies were_ out among all the kids,but they could not agree upon the_ of them.(divide)1.devote;devoted;devotion2.harmony;harmonious3.influencing;influence;
26、influential4.divided;division4完成句子1.If we are to make a difference in life,_.如果我们要想在生活中发挥作用，重要的点就是我们应该从小事开始。2.It was three years since_.杰克不当老师已经三年了。1.its vital that we(should)begin with small things2.Jack had been a teacher3.does the traffic issue affect our daily life4.was surprised to find5.As lan
27、guage skills develop3.Not only_,but it also puts peoples lives at risk.交通问题不仅影响我们的日常生活，而且还使人们的生命处于危险之中。4.On arriving home,Jack_ his door open.杰克一到家，就惊讶地发现他家的门敞开着。5._ the child starts to string more words together.随着语言能力不断发展，孩子开始把更多的词连起来说。5.微写作微写作假如你是李华，请根据下列要点,写一篇新闻报道。1.一天，山林里发生了火灾。2.消防队员到达现场时，火势正猛。
28、3.在当地政府的帮助下，消防队员很快扑灭了大火。但是一名消防员受伤了。4.他被带到了最近的诊所，马上请来了专家。5.时间对他来说太重要了。6.医生和专家合作挽救了他的生命。注意:1.词数80左右:2.尽量使用本单元知识点:3.可适当增加细节。One day,a fire outbreak happened in the mountain forest.The fire was raging when the firemen arrived on the scene.Assisted by the local government,firefighters soon tackled the fi
29、re.But one of the firemen was injured.He was taken to the nearest clinic and specialists were called in immediately.Time is too vital to him.Doctors and experts collaborated together to save his life.6课文语法填空课文语法填空Three months ago,l reached Liberia with MSF,where Ebola was spreading.I knew I was putt
30、ing my life 1_ risk,but I thought Ebola doesnt respect national boundaries.Everyone should combat this terrible disease.My mission was 2 _(relieve)Emma,a Canadian specialist in 3_(infect)diseases at the end of her posting.On my arrival,Emma talked me through the daily routine.Then she introduced me
31、to some of the others 4_(work)for or1.at 2.to relieve 3.infectious 4.workingalongside MSF:Wilton,Maisy,Alfonso,and so on.I found I was the only Chinese doctor among them.With each person I met,I felt a growing sense of 5_(proud)as part of this extraordinary team,whose 6_(devote)to the cause shone fr
32、om their eyes.We have worked together,surrounded by blood,vomit and death.7_ the death rate is very high,we will never give up on a patient,and our efforts do sometimes end in miracles.In my opinion,to be caught 8_ in such a crisis creates powerful bonds between people.It is so inspiring to have col
33、leagues like Wilton,Maisy,Alfonso,not 9_(mention)all the others I have worked with.Although my time is almost up,someone else will arrive to step into my shoes,and the tireless work that the MSF members do in more than 70 countries and regions around the world 10_(go)on.5.pride 6.devotion 7.Although 8.up 9.to mention 10.will goThank you!
