1、单词课堂版本：新译林版本：新译林 单元：必修单元：必修Book 1 Unit 1（Welcome to the unit Reading）本单元词汇梳理1.potential：词块 achieve/fulfil(l)/reach ones(full)potential2.senior/junior：词块 senior/junior high school 3.path：隐喻：具体的“路”抽象的“途径”the path to success4.challenge：词源义：贬义的挑刺到褒义的挑战；词块：face/meet/rise to the challenge,take on/take up
2、the challenge,solve/overcome the challenge5.thinking：think+-ing6.positive：精准的汉语释义“积极乐观的”词块 be positive about7.opportunity：词块 take/seize/miss an opportunity,an opportunity to do sth/for(doing)sth8.acquire：正式用语(对应get,buy)9.effort：英语释义 词块 make an effort to do sth,spare no effort to do sth,time and effo
3、rt,be worth the effort10.advance：一词多义，基本义“前进”词块 in advance(of)派生词 advanced（分词形容词）11.amazing：amaze+-ing（分词形容词）12.confidence：con-(=com-,together)+-fid-(trust 信任)+-ence 词块 have/lose confidence in sb,increase/build up ones confidence,lack/gain confidence 词族 confident confidently confidence confident词块：b
4、e confident about/of/that从句13.equal：词块be equal to,be of equal importance/value 派生词equally,equality14.attitude：词块a positive/negative attitude toward/to life 15.goal：词块 set a goal,achieve/reach ones goal;score a goal16.balance：bi-(two 两个)+lanx(pans 盘)词块 keep/have a balance between.and,lose ones balanc
5、e17.improve：词源 em-(进入，使)+prou (利润，收益)使变成利润、增加收入，原义为“有收益的；有用的”。后拼写受 prove 影响。引申词义为“改进；改善”。派生词 improvement；词块：improve on/upon18.character：词源：来自希腊语 kharakter“刻下的印记”，词源同carve。由此产生了 character 的词源义“符号、印记”。词块 Chinese characters19.responsible：构词法 responsible responsibility 词源 re-(back 向后、往回)+-spond(承诺、答复)词块
6、 be responsible for =take/have responsibility for 派生词 responsibility 反义词 irresponsible20.ahead：a-(副词前缀)+head(头部)前头、在前 词块 ahead of21.forward：词块 look forward to(doing)sth n 前锋 v 转发、转寄22.independent：词块 be independent of sb 派生词 independently,independencechallenge搭配义搭配义positive英语释义英语释义精准的汉语释义精准的汉语释义effor
7、t英语释义英语释义搭配义搭配义一词多义一词多义熟词生义熟词生义advance,advancedconfident,confidence一词多义一词多义一词多义一词多义balance character 英语释义英语释义重难点词精讲opportunity搭配义搭配义acquire一词多义一词多义英语释义英语释义身边的身边的challenge在美国，如果开车收到罚单，但是觉得罚单开的不合理，可以向法庭申诉。“Your Honor,I want to challenge the ticket.阁下，我对这张罚单有异议。”是法庭上类似案件的常用语。网球比赛中，运动员要求鹰眼回放会说“challenge
8、”，主裁要根据运动员挑战的线做出呼报“Ms.Zhou is challenging the call on the right/left/Base Line,the ball was called IN/OUT”。回放以后，主裁会宣布运动员还有几次挑战机会 Ms.Zhou has two challenges remaining”2014年由美国波士顿学院(BOSTON COLLEGE)前棒球选手发起的ALS冰桶挑战赛(Ice Bucket Challenge)风靡全球。各界知名人士纷纷湿身挑战，旨在唤起公众对于“渐冻症”(肌萎缩侧索硬化症，ALS)的关注。其中，“挑战”是challenge
9、的常用义。challenge vt 向向挑战；邀请挑战；邀请比赛比赛：challenge sb(to sth):I challenged him to a game of chess.对对质疑质疑 to question whether sth is right,legal,etc.：challenge a view 考验考验的能力的能力 to test sbs ability and skills：The job doesnt really challenge her.n C&U 挑战；具有挑战性的事情挑战；具有挑战性的事情 enjoy/welcome accept/take on/take
10、 up mount throw downovercome/solve 发起挑战发起挑战 下战书下战书战胜挑战战胜挑战 面临挑战面临挑战 迎接挑战迎接挑战 face meet/rise to 喜欢挑战喜欢挑战 接受挑战接受挑战challenge词汇拓展词汇拓展 challenging adj 有挑战性的有挑战性的 Challenging as the activity was,everyone enjoyed it and all the participants benefited a lot from it.2020 山东写作方向：写作方向：In the coming three years
11、,our school life will be difficult.challenging的语用输出价值很高challengingpositive积极的心态寻找解决问题的办法；消极的心态寻找逃避问题的各种借口。positive adj 正面的；积极乐观的；有益的正面的；积极乐观的；有益的 反 negative：She tires to be more positive about her new job.I believe that the Internet has positive effects on our lives.People with high EQs usually have
12、 positive attitudes towards life.确实的；确信的确实的；确信的：She was quite positive about the amount of money involved.正的；阳性的正的；阳性的 反 negative：a positive number Anyone,once tested positive for the bird flu virus,willreceive free medical treatment from our government.2013 福建改opportunity机会只会光临有准备的头脑。金克拉金克拉（Zig Zig
13、lar）是国际知名的演说家、作家。金克拉共有20部著作，主题涉及个人成长、领导艺术、营销、信仰、家庭和成功学，其中包括与你在巅峰相会(See You at the Top)、金克拉自传(Zig:The Autobiography of Zig Ziglar)、登峰造极(Steps to the Top)等。由于他对演讲界作出的杰出贡献，他曾荣获“全美演讲家协会影响力大师奖”“国际主持人金槌奖”，以及“卡弗特奖”。opportunityn C&U 机会；时机机会；时机 (chance)：(a)rare/golden/perfect opportunitytake/seize/use/provid
14、e/miss an opportunity(to do sth)How she wished for an opportunity to visit the Great Wall.May I take this opportunity to thank you for all your hard work.To learn English well,we should find opportunities to hear English spoken as much as we can.Mealtimes are an excellent opportunity for conversatio
15、n.Therell be plenty of opportunity for relaxing/to relax once the work is done.acquire vt正式用语正式用语（经过努力）获得；学到（经过努力）获得；学到 to gain sth by your own efforts,ability or behaviour：Spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged.2015 福建书面表达改 购得；得到购得；得到 to obtain sth by buying or being given i
16、t：How did the gallery come to acquire so many Picassos?ac-（去、往）+quir-（追求、寻求 seek,search）effort I might say that success is won by three things:first,effort;second,more effort;third,still more effort.Thomas Hardy可以说成功之道唯三点：努力，努力，再努力！可以说成功之道唯三点：努力，努力，再努力！托马斯托马斯哈代哈代 托马斯哈代(Thomas Hardy，1840 1928)，英国诗人、小
17、说家。哈代早期和中期的创作以小说为主，继承和发扬了维多利亚时代的文学传统。代表作品有小说德伯家的苔丝(Tess of the DUrbervilles)、无名的裘德(Jude the Obscure)等。晚年以其诗歌开拓了英国20世纪的文学。effort词源解读词源解读effort由前缀ex-“out”+词根 fortis“strong”构成，和force是同根词，意为“force,strength,power”,即“力量力量”。U&C 气力；精力气力；精力 the physical and mental energy thats needed to do sth：She puts her t
18、ime and effort into her businesses,and into helping others.Visit the museum when youre there.Its well worth the effort.With(an)effort she managed to stop herself laughing.C 努力；尽力努力；尽力 an attempt to do sth thats difficult：Greg has gone on a diet in an effort to lose some weight.Whats the point of hel
19、ping him if he doesnt make an effort to help himself?Lets start right now and spare no effort to do a little bit every minute!C 常用于名词后常用于名词后 有组织的活动：有组织的活动：the international relief effort=try hard to词汇拓展词汇拓展 effortless adj 不需费力不需费力的的：【词族】【词族】effort,effortless,effortlesslyHe who does not advance falls
20、 backward.不进则退。不进则退。advance vi(尤指士兵尤指士兵)前进；向前移动：前进；向前移动：The army advanced across the plain.vt&vi(使使)进展；进展；(使使)进步：进步：This research has done much to advance our understanding of language learning.vt&vi(时间时间)提前；提前；(价格价格)上涨；预支上涨；预支 (钱钱)：The date of the meeting was advanced from July 10 to July 1.We are
21、willing to advance the money to you.advance v advance 词源义：前进词源义：前进 基本义：前进基本义：前进 vt 促进；推动促进；推动(further)：She decided to go back to college to advance her career.2020 山东 vt正式用语提出：正式用语提出：advance an idea/a theory/a plan前进前进基本义基本义advance位置“前进前进”科技、知识等“前进前进”时间“前进前进”价格“前进前进”支付“前进前进”（尤指士兵）前（尤指士兵）前进；向前移动进；向前移
22、动（使）进展；（使）进展；（使）进步（使）进步（时间）提前（时间）提前（价格）上涨（价格）上涨预支（钱）预支（钱）advance语义网络图语义网络图advance n U 前进前进 C 进步；进展：进步；进展：make great advances technological/scientific/medical advances C 常用单数常用单数 预付款：预付款：pay sb a$500 advance 对应动词释义记忆名词释义对应动词释义记忆名词释义in advance(of)提前提前 (于于)；预先；预先 (于于)：Thank you in advance.2013 全国书面表达Wh
23、en students were told my rule in advance of the class,some of them were not happy.2011 北京重点词块重点词块advanced adj 先进的；高级的：先进的；高级的：Thanks to the advanced technology,we live in an age of bettered communication.2015 北京(课程课程)高深的；高级的高深的；高级的:Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary【分词形容词分词形容词】用所给单词的正确形式填空。用所给单词的正确
24、形式填空。1.发达国家 a _(develop)country2.发展中国家 a _(develop)country3.落叶 _(fall)leaves4.正在落下的树叶 _(fall)leaves5.先进技术 _(advance)technology6.白开水 _(boil)water7.沸水 _(boil)water8.学识渊博的人 a _(learn)man9.受过教育的孩子 an _(educate)childdevelopedadvancedfallenfallingdevelopingboiledboilinglearned 将所填的分词形容词分类：将所填的分词形容词分类：表示动作已完成：表示动作正在进行：developed,fallen,advanced,boiled,learned,educateddeveloping,falling,boilingeducated （尤指士兵）（尤指士兵）前进；向前移前进；向前移动动（使）进展；（使）进展；（使）进步（使）进步（时间）提前；（时间）提前；（价格）上涨；（价格）上涨；预支（钱）预支（钱）前进前进C 常用常用单数单数 预预付款付款vnadj预先的预先的advanced adj先进的；先进的；高级的高级的（课程）（课程）高深的；高深的；高等的高等的advance 进步；进步；进展进展谢谢观赏
