1、Languages around the worldunit5Your Logo or Name Here2 2Danger:Deep Danger:Deep WWater ater Your Logo or Name Herenativea.本地的；出生地的；土产的3 3祖国故乡母语native countrynative land native language Your Logo or Name Herenativea.本地的；出生地的；土产的4 4原产于be native to 出生于的人/动物植物be a native of.Your Logo or Name Herenativen
2、.本地人/本地动物5 5出生于的人/动物植物be a native of.Your Logo or Name Here6 6Daoxiao Noodles is native to Shanxi.I am a native of Shanxi.Your Logo or Name Here练习7 7tonativesYour Logo or Name Here练习8 8By studying the bones,scientists further concludedthat the waitaha penguin was once a native _ New Zealand.ofYour L
3、ogo or Name Here9 9Your Logo or Name HereHowever,a great variety of Chinglish expressions have been used frequently in the world.1010Your Logo or Name Herevarietyvariety1111各式各样的a variety of/varieties of n.（同一事物的）不同种类，多式多样【C】;（植物/语言的）变体的种类the variety of the variety of language is very large.A variet
4、y of languages are being used.Your Logo or Name Herevarietyvariety1212n.变化，多样化，多变性【U】We all need variety in our diet.We want more variety in our work.Your Logo or Name Herevarietyvariety1313vi.vi.相异，改变相异，改变varya.a.不同的不同的 多种多样的多种多样的variousYour Logo or Name Herevarietyvariety1414在方面不同vary/differ in随.变
5、化而变化vary with从到变化不等vary from toYour Logo or Name Here练习1515_varietyof heavy industries grew up alongside the port.She took the job for _(variety)reasons.AvariousYour Logo or Name Here练习1616I have a _(vary)of hobbies,such as reading and swimming.The pricesvary_ cents to dollars.varietyfromYour Logo o
6、r Name Here1717 I take an active part in various sport to keep healthy.改错将sport改为sportsYour Logo or Name Here1818Your Logo or Name HereYour Logo or Name HereIn the past，Lockdown referred to a person who was jailed.In 2020,the word refers to a measure to ban people going out during the virus.2020Your
7、 Logo or Name Here2121A cats paw refers to a person used by another as a tool.工具人最常用于形容男女交往中女方对待备胎/舔狗的态度Your Logo or Name Hererefer to22221.指的是；描述A cats paw refers to a person used by another as a tool.In 2020,Lockdown refers to a measure to ban people going out during the virus.Your Logo or Name He
8、re2323Do you still remember her?“No,haha”,but dont refer to her.“I havent said who she is.refer to2.提及，谈到，说起Your Logo or Name Hererefer to24243.参考(+工具书；资料）You can refer to my note if you want to go over.referencen.参考 参考资料Your Logo or Name Here练习2525写出下列refer to 的含义I knew the lady was referring to Bi
9、ll when she spoke of a bright young man._She referred to the last page of the book for answers._These books refer to Asian problems._Jim insisted that the book Mr.Black referred to was worth reading._查阅指的是涉及提及Your Logo or Name Here2626The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour wi
10、thout _ his notes.A.bringing up B.referring to C.looking for D.trying on练习Your Logo or Name Here27271.Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future _(refer).2.By _(参考)to his notes,the speaker was able to give the exact details required.练习referencereferingYour Logo or Name Her
11、elaborer2828Your Logo or Name HereAs a laborer,i am still needy despite many tasks.2929Your Logo or Name Heredespiteprep.尽管/虽然3030=in spite of Your Logo or Name Heredespite vs although3131Although I have many tasks to finish,I am still needy.Despite many tasks,I am still needy.连词连词：+句子句子(=(=while/th
12、ough)while/though)介词：介词：+名词名词/v-ing(=/v-ing(=in spite of)in spite of)Your Logo or Name Here3232Despite the bad weather,they still went training.Although_,they still went training.the weather is bad Your Logo or Name Here3333The hunter was astonished to see the trees on either side of him start to tr
13、emble,despite _ not a breath of wind.A.there was B.there to beC.being D.there being练习Your Logo or Name Here3434尽管有危险，这些医生和护士竭尽全力在前线救助那些病人。（despite介词加名词）翻译_,these doctors and nurses devoted their lives to saving patients on the front line.Despite the danger Your Logo or Name Here3535_ applying for hu
14、ndreds of jobs,he is still out of work.A.Despite B.But C.Instead D.ForYour Logo or Name Here3636尽管面临诸多困难，他们最终还是成功地完成了那项任务。(despite)翻译Despitefacing many difficulties they eventually managed to finish the task.Your Logo or Name Here3737虽然申请了几百份工作，但他依然在失业中。(despite)翻译Despiteapplying hundreds of jobs,he
15、 is still out of work.Your Logo or Name Here3838随着时光的流逝，他长大了（with/as)翻译With time going by,he grew up.As time went by,he grew up.Your Logo or Name Here3939Your Logo or Name HereWe act as a variety of characters in life.But dont be a keyboard man!4040Your Logo or Name Herecharactercharacter41411.角色；人物
16、Scar is a cruel and dangerous character in Lion King.2.文字Chinese characterYour Logo or Name Herecharactercharacter42423.性格；品质性格；品质；特点He is a man of good character.The two towns are similar in size but different in characterYour Logo or Name Here43431.Youd better write down the phone number of that r
17、estaurant for future _(refer).2.By _(参考)to his notes,the speaker was able to give the exact details required.练习referencereferingYour Logo or Name Here理想专业 vs 现实专业4444Your Logo or Name Here4545Your Logo or Name Here4646Your Logo or Name Here4747Your Logo or Name Here4848Your Logo or Name Here4949Your
18、 Logo or Name Here5050Your Logo or Name Here5151Your Logo or Name Heremajormajor5252n.主修课程 专业课【C】vi 主修My major is English/Psychology.I major in English Your Logo or Name Heremajormajor5353a.主要的（做定语）Smoking is one of the major causes of cancer.Your Logo or Name Heremajormajor5454n.大多数majoritya.次要的min
19、orn.少数minorityThe majority/minority of Your Logo or Name Here55551.In the nursing profession，women are in a_（major）As the market is very competitive,the _(major)of small companies have been taken over.练习majoritymajorityYour Logo or Name Here5656改错Tourisms effect in the environment is a major concern
20、.将in改为onYour Logo or Name Here5757句型来喽句型来喽Your Logo or Name Here5858Neither you nor Li _(like)her.You as well as Li _(like)herYour Logo or Name Here5959就近原则就近原则不neither a or beither a or bnot only a but also bnot a but bYour Logo or Name Here6060就远原则就远原则和thanA as well as BA together with BA with BA
21、along with B A more than BA rather than BA other than BYour Logo or Name Here6161(2016兰州一中）改错He as well as my parents are going to New York City this month(2016郑州二模改错)Not only my parents but also I are good at dancing and singing.are-isare-amYour Logo or Name Here6262A library with five thousand boo
22、ks _ to the nation as a gift.A.is offered B.has offered C.are offered D.have offered Professor Smith,along with his assistants,_ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.A.work B.working C.is working D.are workingYour Logo or Name Here6363Either you or one of your students _ to attend the m
23、eeting that is due tomorrow.A.are B.is C.have D.beThe teacher,with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class,_ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.A.wasB.wereC.had been D.would be Your Logo or Name Here6464Your Logo or Name Here6565No matter what he said,I believed him.No matter when he wechats me,I
24、will be available.No matter+No matter+疑问词：疑问词：让步状语从句让步状语从句=疑问词疑问词+ever+everYour Logo or Name Here6666whatever/whoever/whichever/whenever/whatever/whoever/whichever/whenever/wherever/wherever/howeverhoweverHowever difficult the problem is,we will overcome it.Whatever difficulties we meet,we will over
25、come it.Your Logo or Name Here6767Whoever asks him for help,he is always ready to help.Whoever wins the game will be rewarded with prize.=疑问词疑问词+ever:+ever:让步状语从句让步状语从句/名词性从句名词性从句Who will win the game has not been decided/is unclearYour Logo or Name Here6868_ _ _ hard I work,the words escape me.不管我多
26、么努力，那些单词我总是记不住。No matter _ your parents hope you to do,just be yourself and pursue your dream.No matter howwhatYour Logo or Name Here6969_,please think twice before you act.(no matter what)不管你想做什么事，请三思而后行。No matter what you want to doYour Logo or Name Here7070不管你要去哪里，我都和你一起去。（让步状语从句）Wherever/No matt
27、er where you go,I will go with you.Your Logo or Name Here7171We try and give them _ they want,_ their religion is,so that they can face death without fear.A.no matter what;whereverB.no matter what;no matter whatC.whatever;no matter whereD.whatever;whateverYour Logo or Name Here7272Actually,girls can
28、 be _ they want to be just like boys,whether it is an engineer,a nurse or a general manager.A.whoever B.whatever C.who D.whatYour Logo or Name Here7373The gold medal will be awarded to _wins the first place in the bicycle race.whoeverYour Logo or Name Here7474Your Logo or Name Here7575Im sorry for m
29、y birth and existence.I appreciate my birth and existence.Your Logo or Name Hereappreciate76761.1.感谢（感谢（+物）物）感谢某人的帮助appreciate ones help感谢某人做某事感谢某人做某事appreciate(sb/sbs)doing sth如果你如果你 我将不胜感激（写作）我将不胜感激（写作）I would appreciate it if you.I would appreciate you calling back=I would appreciate it if you co
30、uld call back.Your Logo or Name Here77772.2.赏析赏析 /欣赏欣赏He appreciates your talent.He cant appreciate classical music at all.appreciateYour Logo or Name Hereappreciate7878n.欣赏；感激【U】appreciationa.感激的appreciative表达对某人的感激expression ones appreciationYour Logo or Name Here7979Here I sincerely express my _(
31、appreciate)if you could help me find the lost suitcase.I would appreciate _ if you could give me an early reply.appreciationit练习Your Logo or Name Here8080Iappreciate_(give)the chance to work in your company two years ago.being given练习(难)Your Logo or Name Here8181Your Logo or Name Here8282Face with p
32、ressure,we corporate slaves have a variety of means of reducing stress.In my view,enjoying delicious food is regarded as the best way to relax myself.Your Logo or Name Heremeansmeans8383做的方法by means of n.方式 方法（单复数同形）means of doing 绝不 一点也不by no meansBy no means can we be impatient with families.借助手段；
33、通过方法交通工具means of transportationYour Logo or Name Heremeansmeans8484v.打算做（to do)v.意味着（doing)meaningn.方式 方法（单复数同形）mean a.无意义的meaninglessn.意思a.有意义的meaningfulYour Logo or Name Here8585havehasbyYour Logo or Name Here8686改错Radio and television are importantmeanof the spread of information.meanmeansYour Lo
34、go or Name Here8787Facingtheeconomicdepression,everypossiblemeans _ thisyeartosavethecompanyfromgoingbankrupt.（）A.hasbeentriedB.hastriedC.havebeentriedD.havetried练习Your Logo or Name Here8888I _(mean)to come,but I was stopped by the heavy rain.练习（难）had meantYour Logo or Name Here8989Face with pressur
35、e,we corporate slaves have a variety of means of reducing stress.In my view,enjoying delicious food is regarded as the best way to relax myself.Your Logo or Name Hereregardregard9090 把视为/看作vt.将认为；视为regardas=takeas/consider as/seeasHe was regarded as a mean personYour Logo or Name Hereregard regard 9
36、191n.尊重;关注,注意I have high regard for your abilities.He was driving without regard to speed limits.对关注/尊重regard for/toIn/with regard to 至于/关于.(about)Your Logo or Name Here9292He_(regard)as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics.练习was regardedYour Logo or Name
37、Here9393Nowadays,cycling,along with jogging and swimming,_(regard)as one of the best forms of exercise.He did notregardhimself _ ill and therefore never demanded any special treatment.练习is regardedasYour Logo or Name Here9494何炅被认为是一个情商高的人。He Jong _ emotionally intelligent.翻译is regarded as Your Logo
38、or Name Here9595我想写一篇关于保护环境的论文。I plan to write a paper_翻译with/in regard to environmental protectionYour Logo or Name Here9696为了变成小蛮腰，天天提着一口气为了穿上比基尼，吃草吃成沙拉精天生丽质难自弃，可惜吃啥我都不腻努力，我要努力努力，我要努力我要变成万人迷Your Logo or Name Here9797In the past few months,I have struggled with fat,but failed.My boyfriend has strug
39、gled to work out,and succeeded.Your Logo or Name Herestrugglestruggle9898和作斗争vi/n 斗争 奋斗 努力struggle with/againststruggle to do=make efforts to do sth努力做某事为斗争/奋斗struggle forYour Logo or Name Here9999The struggle _ independence was long and hardA.with B.againstC.forD.on练习Your Logo or Name Here100100The
40、soldiersmovingthroughtheareahadtostruggle_ the bad weather.Every boy and girl shouldstruggle_(achieve)their dreams at youth.The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had tostruggle_(hear).to achieveto be heard练习againstYour Logo or Name Here101101Your Logo or Name Here102102Your Logo or Na
41、me Here103103Your Logo or Name Here104104In order to look slim in front of camera,stars have a high demand for their shape.Your Logo or Name Heredemanddemand105105对的要求n.要求【C】a/the demand formeet/satisfy ones demand满足某人的需求有需求,受欢迎in(great)demandYour Logo or Name Heredemanddemand106106要求做某事vt.要求(=reque
42、st/require)demand to do要求+that从句demand that(should)doa.要求高的，苛刻的demandingYour Logo or Name Here107107into knowbeYour Logo or Name Here108108The manager demanded that the task _(finish)as soon as possible.It was a challenging and _(demand)job.练习be finisheddemandingYour Logo or Name Here109109Our deman
43、d that _ see us once a week is reasonable.A.he will come toB.he must come toC.he come toD.he comes to练习Your Logo or Name Here110110Recently,some hosts have sold goods on Xian Yu.People think that these good relate to gifts given by fans.Your Logo or Name Hererelate torelate to111111把A和B联系起来和相关，涉及rel
44、ate A to BA和B有关/有联系A is related to BYour Logo or Name Here112112torelatedto relaterelationsYour Logo or Name HereWe often heard him sing next door.We heard him singing next door.感官动词后的宾补感官动词后的宾补主动；完成主动；进行Your Logo or Name HereWe heard the song sung by him.We heard the song being song by him.感官动词后的宾补
45、感官动词后的宾补被动；完成被动；进行Your Logo or Name Here总结感官动词后的宾补总结感官动词后的宾补dodoingdonebeing done主动；完成主动；进行被动；完成被动；进行Your Logo or Name Here一感觉：feel 两听：hear,listen to 三使：make,have,let 五看：see,watch,observe,notice,look at 口诀：吾看三室两厅一感觉注意：变为被动语态时,不定式符号to 需要还原Your Logo or Name HereListen!Do you hear someone _（call）for he
46、lp?练习callingcallingYour Logo or Name HereBack from his two-year medical service in Africa,Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother _ good care of at home.A.takingB.takenC.takeD.be taken 练习Your Logo or Name HereWhen we saw the road _(block)with snow,we decided to spend the holiday at home.The man was seen _(leave)the houseblockedto leaveYour Logo or Name HereWhen he saw a little boy _ in the river,he took off his jacket and jumped into the water.A.struggles B.struggling C.to struggle D.struggleYour Logo or Name Here121121
