1、 Unit 1 Teenage life1.volunteer n.志愿者Jill volunteered to hold a meeting.volunteer to do sth 自愿做sthShe volunteered advice.They volunteered me for the job.I do some voluntary work at the local hospital.v.主动提议/告诉v.（未经当事人同意）举荐adj.自愿的2021年恩施高三调考-阅读Over the past 12 years,word about Ms.Nagarajs work has sp
2、read so much that she now gets requests from people from all over India.She has also set up a network of volunteers that posts requests through a WhatsApp group.2.debate 2.debate a heated debateThe issues were being debated now.I debated a little about which color was best.n.辩论v.讨论，辩论v.考虑，盘算2021年恩施高
3、三调考-完形填空Part of my problem,in hindsight was a lack of confidence.47 I was a straight A student and had prepared for the interview to the best of my ability,I wasnt a skilled debater.When faced with two experts who told me that I was wrong,instead of defending myself,I rolled over and accepted 48 .3.
4、movementThere was a sudden movement in the undergrowth.the womens movementI like the first movement of the song.移动，活动（目标一致的）运动乐章2021年孝感高三调考-阅读理解Statement-wear took on an entirely new meaning in 2020.From protest T-shirts in support of the Black Lives Matter movement to political merchandise in the l
5、ead up to the US election,people dressed not to impress,but to convey powerful messages.4.acctuallyWhat did she actually say?adv.确实地，实际地，真实地I need to find out the actual problem.adj.实际的，真正的5.reveal-revealed-revealedOfficers could not reveal how he died.a revealing interviewa revealing dressv.揭露，透露，展
6、示adj.透露内情的，发人省醒的adj.暴露的2020年襄阳五中高三调考While scientists have previously created a see-through wood for small-scale applications like computer chips,the transparent wood is the first one being considered for large scale applications.The researchers,who revealed their findings in Biomacro molecules on Ap
7、ril 11,picture using the transparent wood in buildings to allow for more natural light,or to create windows that let in the desired amount of light without sacrificing privacy.6.challenge n.挑战Their legal challenge was unsuccessful.n.质疑Mike challenged me to a game of chess.v.挑战We were challenged by p
8、olice.v.盘查，询问The job doesnt really challenge her.v.考验能力2021年恩施高三调考Next week,Pushpa Nagaraj will appear for her 720th exam.But she wont be taking the exam for herself.Since 2007,she has helped hundreds of visually challenged students take exams by acting as their scribe(抄写员),reading them the question
9、s and then writing down the answers they give.challenged adj.有残疾的，有障碍的challenging adj.有挑战性的，挑起争议的The first week was a little confusing.7.confusingIt is a confusing experience.I feel confused.His words confused me.People often confuse me and my twin sister.adj.令人困惑的adj.感到困惑的v.使困惑v.混淆2020年襄阳五中高三调考And
10、then theres John Steinbeck;s The Grapes of Wrath.This title does not amaze but confuse.Were never short of sour grapes,but weve never heard of angry grapes.Anyway grapes are my favorite fruit of summer.These stone fruits can always make me feel cheerful and peaceful all at once.The school adviser he
11、lped me choose the suitable ones.8.suitable adj.合适的，适宜的be suitable for sth/sb对.是合适的be suitable to do sth 做.是恰当的His suitability for the job is open to question.n.适合2021年广东湛江高三调考 Located in the heart of Atlantas Midtown Center area on Peachtree Street,it opened in2011.Atlanta is home to numerous indus
12、tries,making the Midtown location perfectly suited for corporate programs.With enough covered street parking space,the school is designed in the popular Atlanta loft（阁楼）style and has 10 large classrooms,a large and welcoming reception area,devoted full-time teachers and staff for teenagers and adult
13、s.but I hope to be fluent when I graduate.9.fluent adj.流畅的，熟练的She is fluent in English.She can speak English fluently.Fluency in French is required for this job.adv.熟练地 n.流畅，熟练My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and Im good at it.10.recommendI
14、recommend the book to them.recommend sb to do sth/recommend doing sth 推荐做.I had the operation on the recommendation of my doctor.My teacher offered me a recommendation.v.推荐n.在.的推荐下n.推荐信2021年孝感高三调考-短文填空A pear is sweet,juicy and cold,moistening(湿润)the lungs to arrest a cough._65_,pears are highly reco
15、mmended during the Awakening of Insects.My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and Im good at it.11.sign up 注册If it is,sign up for it.报名参加，选课My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and Im good at
16、 it.12.advanced adj.先进的，高级的 advanced technologyWe live in an age of rapid technological advance.Its cheaper if you book the tickets in advance.They advanced 20 miles by nightfall.n.先进，进步提前v.前进2020年重庆高三调考-选句子填空_38_.To improve self-control at work,Duckworth first recommends taking a future-oriented ap
17、proach to your day,such as planning breaks and the time for checking emails in advance.My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and Im good at it.13.literature 文学，著作资料 单复数同形Chinese literatureThere was a literal introduction of this company.Many adul
18、ts have some problems with literacy.literary adj.文学的，精通文学的literate adj.有文化的 adj.文字的，书面的n.读写能力2021年恩施高三调考Peonies(牡丹)represent prosperity and peace and are considered as Chinas national flower,they are often a subject of classical paintings.The peony is also known a,the“king of flowers”and represents
19、royalty,virtue and honor name in Chinese is literally translated as“most beautiful”.literally adv.照字面意思地/确实地I had to choose extra-curricular activities,too.14.extra-curricular 课外的curricular adj.课程的the school curriculum n.课程复数：curricula curriculums2021年孝感高三调考-选句子填空My teaching experiences over the pas
20、t several years have been creative and inspiring.I believe that the job of educators extends beyond simply teaching students a set curriculum._37_,they must constantly reflect on ways to better their teaching,and they must inspire their students to be the best versions of themselves.And now with the
21、 help AI,they could achieve these goals much easier.Obviously,I was unhappy.15.obviously adv.明显地，显而易见地He agreed with obvious pleasure.The ending was pretty obvious.adj.明显的adj.平淡的but I wont quit.16.quit-quit/quitted-quit/quittedIf I dont get more money Ill quit.Ive quit smoking.The landlord gave them
22、 all notice to quit.v.离校，离任v.放弃，停止v.搬走，迁走I will find a way to improve on my own.17.on ones own 独自，依靠自己have a mind of ones own有主见hold ones own 坚守立场get ones own back on sb报复sb2021年孝感高三调考-选句子填空I dont believe Artificial Intelligence(AI)could replace my teaching career.I have always been interested in hu
23、man connection,and the ways in which I can use these connections to inspire change and make a difference._36_,there are other ways where AI could make a more efficient and effective difference than I could on my own.but Ill be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.18.else
24、I dont want anything else,thanks.Hurry up or else youll be late.He either forgot or else decided not to come.adv.别的否则或者so I need to make a workable schedule.19.schedule 日程表，时刻表，节目单Well be stopping here for longer than scheduled.Having a car of my own is just scheduled.v.安排，预定v.列入清单2021年重庆高三调考 So wha
25、t is my problem？On the surface，Im probably a bit of a homebodyAnd I just find the pressure of being on holiday too severe：it always feels like having a gun held to my head and being forced to have funSomehow，packing a list of possessions and meeting a scheduled flight has none of the excitement of s
26、uddenly deciding to take a day off and driving somewhere for the fun of itSome of the students want be become writers and editors.20.editor n.编辑 edit v.编辑They edited out some scenes about her in the movie.删除Well learn survival skills.21.survivalHis only chance of survival was a heart transplant.I ca
27、nt survive on 40 a week.surviver n.幸存者a survivable air crashn.存活，幸存v.存活，幸存adj.使可存活的22.adventure n.冒险take an adventure 去冒险The group has adventured as far as Xinjiang.Many teachers would like to be more adventurous.v.探险adj.有冒险精神的，新奇的Well learn how to live in the wild from some experts.23.wild n.野外，荒野
28、adj.野外的，野生的He came from a wild place.Many people are wild about Jonny Depp.The wild weather is terrible.Every school has some wild students.She stared at him with wildness in her eyes.adj.荒凉的，偏远的adj.迷恋的adj.暴风雨的adj.无法无天的n.双目圆瞪Well learn how to live in the wild from some experts.24.expert 专家She is exp
29、ert at making cheap but stylish clothes.adj.专业的，内行的I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behaviour.25.behaviour n.行为，举止be on sbs best behaviour 尽量表现得体The scientist is studying the behaviour of dolphins.Here are some children with behavioural difficulties.behave oneself 表现得体n.动物/化学品的活动方式
30、adj.行为的2021年重庆高三调考-阅读理解The infection,which is called toxoplasmosis(弓形虫病),has been linked to mental illness,such as schizophrenia(精神分裂症),and changes in behavior.It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.26.teenager n.青少年teenage/teenaged
31、adj.青少年的27.generation 一代人，一辈人5G=fifth-generation（产品发展，尤指技术方面的）代the generation of electricity（尤指电、热等的）产生It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.28.attract v.吸引What attracted me to her was her sense of humour.attract A to B 引起A对B的好感attr
32、act ones attention 吸引某人的注意attractive adj.有吸引力的，诱人的attraction n.吸引2021年恩施高三调考They can put a false sense of self-value into who they look up to and what they represent:money,fame,being considered conventionally attractive.and makes it every difficult to focus on other things in life.29.focusThe discus
33、sion focused on three main problems.It was the main focus of attention at the meeting.v.聚焦于n.焦点Some students even become addicted to the Internet.30.addictedThe guy was addicted to drugs.The guy was a drug addict.The game is addicting.对.成瘾的成瘾者adj.令人上瘾的名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语短语或词组(Phrases)是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组
34、词。短语类型组成功能名词短语1.(限定词)(形容词，形容词短语，描述性名词)名词(介词短语)2名词介词短语/非谓语动词/定语从句等在句中当作名词使用，一般用作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补足语形容词短语(副词)形容词(介词短语)在句中作形容词用，修饰名词或代词，还可用作表语或宾语补足语副词短语(副词)副词在句中作副词用，修饰动词、形容词或副词名词短语a long river the capital city of China形容词短语so cleverreally glad a bit bored副词短语very fast rather surprisingly一、名词短语(Noun Phrase)
35、指以一个名词为中心词构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于名词。I really need a new computer.I have three close friends.1结构：(限定词)(形容词/形容词短语/描述性名词)名词(介词短语/非谓语动词/定语从句)。例如：the beautiful girl的结构：限定词形容词中心名词the beautiful girl in a red jacket的结构：限定词形容词中心名词介词短语the beautiful girl dressed in a red jacket的结构：限定词形容词中心名词分词短语(dressed是形容词化的过去分词，因此这里
36、的dressed in也可理解为形容词短语)a small room to live in的结构：不定冠词形容词中心名词动词不定式the beautiful girl who is wearing a red jacket的结构：限定词形容词中心名词定语从句2功能：在句中当作名词用，一般用作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补足语。These interesting books are for you.(主语)He is my old friend.(表语)He had a big dinner.(宾语)We call him a great hero.(宾语补足语)二、形容词短语(Adjective P
37、hrase)指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于形容词。1结构：(副词)形容词(介词短语)The room was awfully dirty.It is very hot today.The bottle is full of water.2功能：在句中当作形容词用，可以修饰名词或代词，还可以用作表语或者宾语补足语。You have a small but beautiful room.(定语)I think your answer correct and proper.(宾语补足语)He is young and clever.(表语)三、副词短语(Adverb Phrase
38、)指以一个副词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于副词。1结构：(副词)副词I tried again and again.He runs extremely fast.2功能：在句中当作副词用，可以修饰动词、形容词或副词，作状语。She types quickly and correctly.(修饰动词)He spoke far too fast.(修饰副词)练习：说出红线部分的短语类型1The girl is my friend.2He is a worker worthy of praise.3There are some red roses on that small table.4T
39、hey spent seven days in the wind and snow,cold and hungry.5Everyone may feel time go by very quickly when they do something interesting.名词短语形容词短语名词短语形容词短语副词短语标出下面文章中的名词/形容词/副词短语并判断它们的句法特征I decided to take a gap year after senior year.After the year,I was quite completely ready for college.I remembered that there were many adventures to explore and many people and places to discover.It was really meaningful for me to be able to communicate with people on different views and values.I met people in my gap year that now inspires me to be a better person,and not to stop adventuring.
