1、ContentsPart 1基础巩固基础巩固Part 2重点突破重点突破Part 3语法归纳语法归纳Part 4写作指导写作指导Part 1基础巩固基础巩固1._ n.&vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂滥用；虐待；辱骂 2._ vt.&vi.支配；控制；占有优势支配；控制；占有优势3._ n.回报；奖励；报酬回报；奖励；报酬 vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬奖励；奖赏；给以报酬4._ vt.促进；促使；使便利促进；促使；使便利5._ n.自制力；纪律；学科自制力；纪律；学科 vt.自我控制；管教；处罚自我控制；管教；处罚6._ vi.,vt.&n.剃（须发）；刮脸剃（须发）；刮脸 7._ n.顾问；高级顾问医
2、师顾问；高级顾问医师abusedominaterewardfacilitatedisciplineshaveconsultant8._ vt.跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走 vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳 n.蹦跳蹦跳9._ adj.头晕目眩的头晕目眩的 10._ vt.激发；促进；刺激激发；促进；刺激11._ n.滑板滑板 vi.滑滑板滑滑板 12._ adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的13._ n.喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目 14._ adv.&adj.每月；每月一次的每月；每月一次的 n.月刊月刊15._ vt
3、.提高；增强；增进提高；增强；增进 16._ vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收吸引全部注意力；吸收 17._ n.烟草；烟叶烟草；烟叶skiptobaccodizzystimulate dynamiccomedymonthly enhanceabsorbskateboard18._ n.药丸；药片药丸；药片 19._ n.胡须；络腮胡子胡须；络腮胡子20._ n.香烟；卷烟香烟；卷烟21._ n.毒品；药物毒品；药物22._ n.流感流感 23._ n.牙科医生牙科医生24._ n.坚果坚果25._ adj.身体的；客观存在；物理学的身体的；客观存在；物理学的26._ n.提示；暗示；信号提示；暗示
4、；信号 vt.给暗示给暗示27._ v.删去；删除删去；删除28._ n.保龄球运动保龄球运动pillbeardcigarettedrugfludentistnutphysicalcuedeletebowling1._ n.心理学；心理；心理影响心理学；心理；心理影响 _ n.心理学家心理学家2._ vi.依赖；依靠；信赖依赖；依靠；信赖 _ adj.可靠的，可信赖的可靠的，可信赖的 _ adv.可靠地；确实地可靠地；确实地3._ vt.（仔细）检查；审查；测验（仔细）检查；审查；测验 _ n.测验；检查测验；检查4._ adj.消极的；有害的；否定的消极的；有害的；否定的 _ adj.积极的
5、；有益的；肯定的积极的；有益的；肯定的psychologyrelypsychologistreliablereliablyexamineexaminationnegativepositive5._ adj.悲观的；悲观主义的悲观的；悲观主义的 _adj.乐观的；乐观主义的乐观的；乐观主义的6._ vt.&vi.组成；作曲；撰写组成；作曲；撰写 _ n.作文；作品；作曲作文；作品；作曲 _ n.作曲家；作家作曲家；作家7._ n.外科医生外科医生 _ n.外科手术；外科学外科手术；外科学 8._ n.解放；摆脱解放；摆脱 _ vt.解放，摆脱；限制解放，摆脱；限制 pessimisticopti
6、misticcompose compositioncomposersurgeonsurgeryliberationliberate9._ vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼打扰；搅乱；使烦恼 _ adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的引起烦恼的；令人不安的 _ adj.烦恼的；不安的烦恼的；不安的10._ n.专科医生；专家专科医生；专家 _ adj.特别的；重要的；特设的特别的；重要的；特设的 _ vt.专攻；专门研究专攻；专门研究11._ vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新 _ adj.清爽的；恢复精神的清爽的；恢复精神的 _ adj.使人精神振作的使人精神振作的disturbdistu
7、rbingdisturbedspecialistspecialspecialiserefreshrefreshedrefreshing12._ n.酒；酒精酒；酒精 _ n.酒精上瘾的人酒精上瘾的人 adj.酒精的；含酒精的酒精的；含酒精的13._ adj.含糖的；甜的含糖的；甜的 _ n.糖糖14._ n.压力；强调压力；强调 vt.强调；使紧张；用重音读强调；使紧张；用重音读 _ adj.焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的 _ adj.紧张的；压力大的紧张的；压力大的alcoholalcoholicsugarysugarstressstressedstressful1._ 回答；
8、答复回答；答复 2._ 依赖；依靠；信赖依赖；依靠；信赖3._ 立即；马上立即；马上 4._ 决定；选定决定；选定5._ 下定决心下定决心 6._ 由由组成（或构成）的组成（或构成）的7._ 焦虑不安；心力交瘁焦虑不安；心力交瘁 8._筋疲力尽的；疲惫的筋疲力尽的；疲惫的9._剃掉；刮去剃掉；刮去in response torely on straight awaydecide on make up ones mindbe composed of stressed outworn outshave off1.As teenagers grow up,they become more indep
9、endent.(P14)as引导时间状语从句：随着引导时间状语从句：随着2.These bad habits,if left unchecked,could lead to more serious ones when they become adults.(P14)if引导的条件状语从句的省略引导的条件状语从句的省略3.After I attended your summer camp about health and lifestyle choices,I realized I hardly ever felt well,either physically or mentally.(P20
10、)either or 或者或者或者或者；不是；不是就是就是Part 2重点突破重点突破1.reward n.回报；奖励；报酬回报；奖励；报酬 v.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬奖励；奖赏；给以报酬 Thirdly,there is the“reward”,the good thing or feeling we get from the routine.(P14)give/offer a reward to sb.for sth.为某事而给某人奖励为某事而给某人奖励 in reward for 作为（对）作为（对）的奖赏、回报的奖赏、回报 reward sb.with sth.reward sb.for
11、(doing)sth.为（做）某事奖赏某人为（做）某事奖赏某人【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will _(reward)with success in the end.2)The boss decided to give a reward to him _ his positive attitude towards work.3)The girl rewarded him _ a smile for his help.be rewarded
12、 forwith2.disturb vt.打扰；扰乱；使烦恼打扰；扰乱；使烦恼It was not polite to disturb your neighbours with loud music last night.(P17)be disturbed to do sth.对做某事感到困扰对做某事感到困扰disturbing adj.令人不安的令人不安的disturbed adj.烦恼的烦恼的to ones disturbance 令人心神不安的是令人心神不安的是【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)It was _(disturb)and frightening that the
13、robot looked so human.2)The noise made by cars _(disturb)the residents living on both sides of streets all day and night.3)The news that the virus spread quickly made us rather _(disturb).disturbingdisturbsdisturbed3.refresh vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新I get refreshed through climbing,spend more time
14、 with my dad,and get to meet new friends.(P20)get refreshed 重新焕发活力重新焕发活力make sb.feel refreshed 使某人精神焕发使某人精神焕发refresh ones memory 使某人重新想起使某人重新想起refreshing adj.使人精力充沛的；令人耳目一新的使人精力充沛的；令人耳目一新的refreshed adj.神清气爽的；精神振作的神清气爽的；精神振作的refreshed in spirit 心旷神怡心旷神怡【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)He had _(refresh)his memor
15、y by looking at his notes.2)It made a _(refresh)change to be taken seriously for once.3)We have a tendency to get _(refresh)through workout,leading to studying effectively.to refreshrefreshingrefreshed4.absorb v.消减消减;缓冲缓冲;吸收吸收;合并合并;完全吸引住完全吸引住(某人某人)的注意力或兴趣的注意力或兴趣Absorbing stress effectively,however,y
16、ou must be sure to do something that completely takes your mind off everything else.(P22)absorb ones attention 吸引某人的注意力吸引某人的注意力absorbed adj.精神集中的精神集中的absorbing adj.十分吸引人的十分吸引人的be absorbed in 专心于专心于,全神贯注于全神贯注于be absorbed into 被吸收被吸收(纳入纳入)【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)_,(全神贯注于绘画中全神贯注于绘画中)John didnt notice eve
17、ning approaching.(天津天津)2)Water and salts _(被吸收进被吸收进)our blood stream.3)We will be fully _(absorb)in the attractive and fascinating performances.(2019全国全国III)Absorbed in paintingare absorbed intoabsorbed1.in response to 回答；答复；反应；响应回答；答复；反应；响应 Secondly,there is a“routine”,the regular action you take i
18、n response to the cue.make a response to 对对作出响应作出响应/答复答复 make no response to 不回答、不回应不回答、不回应response n.回应；回答回应；回答respond vi.做出反应；回应做出反应；回应 vt.&vi.回答回答respond to 答复；对答复；对作出回答作出回答/回应回应【语境应用语境应用】单项选择单项选择/完成句子。完成句子。1)In fact,you can make no _ to his questions,if you have no idea and you are unwilling to
19、take part in the discussion.A.signB.action C.response D.mark2)Although the student was asked to answer a question,he remained seated there and no _ was given by him.A.responseB.handshake C.regards D.expression3)Faced with challenges,I _ _(我积极应对并克服了它们我积极应对并克服了它们).CAresponded positively and overcameth
20、em2.rely on 依赖；依靠；信赖依赖；依靠；信赖 The reward makes us much more likely to continue the cycle,and the bad habit of relying on unhealthy snacks is formed.(P15)rely on sb./sth.to do sth.依靠或信赖某人依靠或信赖某人/某物做某事某物做某事 rely on it that 相信相信,指望指望 (rely on后面跟从句时，先接后面跟从句时，先接it再接再接that。)reliable adj.可信赖的可信赖的【语境应用语境应用】翻
21、译句子。翻译句子。1)许多职业母亲依靠亲戚来帮她们照看孩子。许多职业母亲依靠亲戚来帮她们照看孩子。Many working mothers rely on relatives to help take care of their children.2)我们应该相信一切都会顺利的。我们应该相信一切都会顺利的。We should rely on it that everything will go well.3)I made up my mind to follow their examples to take my own responsibility to be a _(rely)person
22、 in the future.(2020天津天津)reliable3.straight away 立即；马上立即；马上 Many of us try to change bad habits quickly,and if we are not successful straight away,we often become pessimistic and give up.(P15)come/get straight to the point 开门见山开门见山 go straight home 直接回家直接回家go straight on 一直往前走一直往前走earn/get straight
23、As 得全优成绩得全优成绩get sth.straight（口语）弄清楚某事（口语）弄清楚某事4.stressed out 焦虑不安；心力交瘁焦虑不安；心力交瘁 After starting high school,I felt stressed out and always relaxed by playing computer games.(P20)stress n.压力；重音；重点压力；重音；重点 vt.使紧张；重度；强调；加压力于使紧张；重度；强调；加压力于under stress 在压力之下在压力之下put stress on sth.强调某事物强调某事物stress the imp
24、ortance of 强调强调的重要性的重要性stressed adj.焦虑不安的，感到有压力的焦虑不安的，感到有压力的stressful adj.产生压力的；压力重的产生压力的；压力重的【语境应用语境应用】完成完成句子。句子。1)I try not to stress _ when things go wrong in our daily life.2)When feeling _(stress),youd better talk about feelings with someone you trust.3)The meaning of this company _ _(强调合作的重要性强
25、调合作的重要性)over and over again.4)_(正如我多次强调的那样正如我多次强调的那样),learning English well is of great importance to your career development in the future.outstressedput great stress on theimportance of cooperationAs has been stressed many times5.worn out 筋疲力尽的；疲惫的筋疲力尽的；疲惫的 Playing was fun,but I felt even more wor
26、n out afterwards!(P20)wear sb./sth.down 使某人疲劳；是某物磨损使某人疲劳；是某物磨损wear off 逐渐消失，（精力）衰退逐渐消失，（精力）衰退wear on （时间）消逝（时间）消逝be tired out 筋疲力尽筋疲力尽be exhausted 筋疲力尽筋疲力尽【语境应用语境应用】完成完成句子。句子。1)We were _(wear)out after working in the fields the whole day long.2)You will wear yourself _ if you carry on working so har
27、d.3)For many,the philosophy was merely a fashion,and the novelty soon wore _.wornoutoff1.As teenagers grow up,they become more independent and start making their own decisions.(P14)复合句，复合句，as teenagers grow up是时间状语从句，是时间状语从句，as：随着：随着 e.g.As time went on,he got used to living with his host family and
28、 felt at home.2.These bad habits,if left unchecked,could lead to more serious ones when they become adults.(P14)复合句。复合句。if left unchecked是条件状语从句的省略，是条件状语从句的省略，if后面后面省略了省略了they are。状语从句的省略状语从句的省略1)可以省略成分的状语从句：时间、条件、让步、方式。可以省略成分的状语从句：时间、条件、让步、方式。2)状语从句省略成分的条件：从句主语与主句主语一致，状语从句省略成分的条件：从句主语与主句主语一致，或从句主语是
29、或从句主语是it;从句谓语含有从句谓语含有be，包括系动词，包括系动词be、进、进行时态的行时态的be或被动语态的或被动语态的be。3)常见的连词：常见的连词：when,while,once,before,whenever,if,unless,though,although,as,as if。4)状语从句省略成分后常见的类型：连词状语从句省略成分后常见的类型：连词+现在分词现在分词/过过去分词去分词/介词短语介词短语/形容词。形容词。e.g.If involved in the case,you will be punished.If neccessay,you can choose me t
30、o make the presentation.【语境应用语境应用】完成完成句子。句子。1)Last but least,while _(work)as a volunteer for Expo 2010 Shanghai,I accumulated much experience.(2019全国全国I)2)When _(invite)to your Chinese friends home,youd better arrive on time or a little earlier.(2018全国全国I)3)Therefore,I can explain the relevant infor
31、mation about Chinese painting _(如果有必要如果有必要).(2019全国全国I)4)_(劳动的时候劳动的时候),I realized how hard it was to work in the fields under a hot sun.(2020全国全国II)workinginvitedif necessaryWhile working3.either or或者或者或者或者；不是；不是就是就是 After I attended your summer camp about health and lifestyle choices,I realized I h
32、ardly ever felt well,either physically or mentally.(P14)either or为并列连词，链接两个平行成分，当链接为并列连词，链接两个平行成分，当链接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数按两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近原则就近原则”确定。确定。类似短语还有：类似短语还有：neither nor 既不既不也不也不not only but also 不但不但而且而且not but 不是不是而是而是【语境应用语境应用】完成完成句子。句子。1)According to my research,neither your restaurant _ mine
33、 offers a balanced diet.2)At present,neither he nor you _(have)fun with children3)None of us can equal her,_ in beauty or as a dancer.4)It is a tradition for the Chinese people to put up spring couplets _(在门上或墙上在门上或墙上)in the Spring Festivals.norare havingeithereither on the doors or wallsPart 3语法归纳语
34、法归纳1.不定式作主语通常位于句首，表示具体的某次动作，谓语不定式作主语通常位于句首，表示具体的某次动作，谓语动词用单数。动词用单数。e.g.To see is to believe.To get up early is necessary.To learn a skill is very important for everyone in society.To finish the building in a month is difficult.动词不定式作主语动词不定式作主语2.动词不定式与疑问词动词不定式与疑问词who,whom,whose,what,which,when,where,
35、how等连用构成不定式短语，也可作主语。等连用构成不定式短语，也可作主语。e.g.How to use the computer is the question.Where to go has not been decided.3.当主语较长，谓语较短时，常用当主语较长，谓语较短时，常用it作形式主语放句首，将作形式主语放句首，将真正的主语真正的主语不定式放谓语之后。不定式放谓语之后。e.g.Its not easy to work out the problem.=To work out the problem is not easy.It is interesting to play wi
36、th snow in winter.It is terrible to see the ship sinking into the sea.it作形式主语代替真正主语不定式常见于：作形式主语代替真正主语不定式常见于：It is+adj.+for/of sb.to do sth.It is+n.+(for sb.)to do sth.It takes/took/will take sb.some time/money to do sth.常用于表示事物的特征，常用于表示事物的特征，常用常用形容词有：形容词有：easy,hard,difficult,possible,important,impos
37、sible,necessary,good,bad,exciting,interesting,surprising等。等。1)It is adj.for sb.to do sth.sb.是是to do sth.的逻辑主语的逻辑主语It is+adj.+for/of sb.to do sth.e.g.It is necessary for young students to learn aforeign language.It is necessary for you to change your job.It was impossible for them to complete the tas
38、k in such a short time.Its important for us to keep the water clean.常见的此类形容词有：常见的此类形容词有：kind,nice,wise,silly,polite,impolite,friendly,foolish,clever等。等。2)It isadj.of sb.to do sth.形容词用来表示不定式的逻辑形容词用来表示不定式的逻辑主语主语(sb.)的性质、特征或品德的性质、特征或品德e.g.It was silly of you to give up such a good chance！Its very kind
39、of you to say so.It is friendly of the family to try to make me feel at home in their house.It was rude of the boy to jump the queue!常见的名词有：常见的名词有：pity,shame,pleasure,ones duty,ones job,fun,joy,good manners,bad manners等。等。It is+n.+(for sb.)to do sth.e.g.What a pity it is for you to have missed such
40、a wonderful film.真遗憾你错过了这样一个精彩的电影。真遗憾你错过了这样一个精彩的电影。It must be great fun to fly to the moon in a spaceship.乘宇宙飞船飞往月球一定很有趣。乘宇宙飞船飞往月球一定很有趣。It takes/took/will take sb.some time/money to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间做某事花费某人多长时间(钱钱)e.g.It took me more than an hour to do my homework yesterday evening.It will take us
41、a lot of money to buy that house.【语境应用语境应用】将下列句子翻译成汉语。将下列句子翻译成汉语。1)说好英语不是一件容易的事。说好英语不是一件容易的事。2)回答这个问题在我的能力之外。回答这个问题在我的能力之外。3)碰到生词就查词典是浪费时间。碰到生词就查词典是浪费时间。4)完成这项工程花了一百名工人一年的时间。完成这项工程花了一百名工人一年的时间。To speak English well isnt an easy job.It is beyond my power to answer the question.It would be a waste of
42、time to look up every new word as it comes along.It took 100 workers a years time to complete the project.1.The implication of these results is that to gain the greatest health benefits from exercise,it may be wise _(skip)eating first.(2020江苏江苏)2.It is difficult _(figure)out a global population of p
43、olar bears.(2019全国全国I)3.Then we will know how important it is _ us to have meaning in our life.(2019天津天津)to figureto skipfor4.Coming out of this experience,I realize it is OK _(be)different from others.(2019天津天津3月月)5.Exercise energizes you,so _ is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep wh
44、en you are very excited.(2018全国全国)to beitPart 4写作指导写作指导假定你是光明中学的李华，最近摒弃了沉迷手机的坏习惯。请假定你是光明中学的李华，最近摒弃了沉迷手机的坏习惯。请你给某英文报社你给某英文报社Healthy Life栏目的编辑发邮件投稿，谈谈自己栏目的编辑发邮件投稿，谈谈自己的经历。内容包括：的经历。内容包括：1.明确问题；明确问题；2.做出决定及采取的行动；做出决定及采取的行动；3.取得的结果。取得的结果。注意：注意：1.词数词数100左右（邮件开头结尾已给，不计入总词数）；左右（邮件开头结尾已给，不计入总词数）；2.可适当增加细节，以使
45、行文连贯。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Editor,如何描写个人生活方式如何描写个人生活方式一、审题定调一、审题定调本本写作写作要求给报社编辑发邮件要求给报社编辑发邮件，介绍你是如何摒弃沉迷手机的介绍你是如何摒弃沉迷手机的坏习惯的。因为是给报社编辑发邮件，与给朋友发邮件有所区坏习惯的。因为是给报社编辑发邮件，与给朋友发邮件有所区别，属于正式文体。本文为记叙自己的经历，可采用一般过去别，属于正式文体。本文为记叙自己的经历，可采用一般过去时，议论部分可用一般现在时。人称用第一人称。时，议论部分可用一般现在时。人称用第一人称。二、谋篇布局二、谋篇布局第一部分：点明写作目的；第一部分：点明
46、写作目的；第二部分：介绍摒弃坏习惯的过程；第二部分：介绍摒弃坏习惯的过程；第三部分：结语。第三部分：结语。三、组织语言三、组织语言第一部分：第一部分：点明写作目的。点明写作目的。Im writing to share my experience of ending.第二部分：第二部分：介绍摒弃坏习惯的过程。介绍摒弃坏习惯的过程。I had great difficulty in.I realized that it was important for me to kick such a bad habit as it was having a bad effect on.To begin wi
47、th,I made a plan to limit the time I spent using.and stuck to it.Besides,deleting.prevented me from wasting even more time.Whats more,getting more exercise made me feel more dynamic and refreshed.I am now not addicted to.and am making progress in.第三部分：结语。第三部分：结语。I sincerely hope that my experience c
48、an help more people break away from.I appreciate your reading my email.Dear Editor,Im writing to share my experience of ending my cellphone addiction.A year ago,I had great difficulty in putting down my phone.I realized that it was important for me to kick such a bad habit as it was having a bad eff
49、ect on my health and study.To begin with,I made a plan to limit the time I spent using my cellphone and stuck to it strictly.Besides,deleting some entertainment applications prevented me from wasting even more time.Whats more,getting more exercise made me feel more dynamic and refreshed.To my joy,I am now not addicted to my cellphone and am making progress in my study.I sincerely hope that my experience can help more people break away from their cellphone addiction.I appreciate your reading my email.Yours sincerely,Li Hua
