1、2021-2022年高一上学期牛津英语必修一单元四套题(词汇、语法、课文拓展填空、写作)一.词汇识记skip vi. 跳，蹦蹦跳跳地走，快速转移 vt. 跳过，略过，漏过，不做（应做的事）n. 跳跃，跳，蹦跳skipclass 逃课skip meals 不吃饭He skipped the country.Her son skipped the second grade.A newspaper reader can select what he is interested in andskipwhat he thinks is boring or irrelevant.The child ski
2、pped along at his grannys side.yogurt n. 酸奶Yogurtis usuallyverylow in fat.Heisshowinghisclassmateshow tomakeyogurt.faint vi.昏厥 adj. 昏眩的，微弱的，可能性不大的His ears caught afaintcry.Her voice was veryfaint.Youd better attend to that girl. I think shes going to faint.pass out 昏倒 失去知觉I feel as if Im going to pa
3、ss out.Doctor, this lady passed out in a car accident.He passed out as soon as he saw the blood.immediately adv. 立刻，马上 conj. 一就Ingrid answered Peters letterimmediately.I recognized herimmediatelyI saw her.concentrate vt. 集中(注意力、思想等)，聚集，浓缩 vi. 集中，聚集，全神贯注 n. 浓缩物concentrate on 专注于.I cantconcentrateprop
4、erly with the radio on.The Irish tended toconcentratein Boston and New York.She opened the refrigerator door and reached for the lemonconcentrate.You must concentrate all your energies on the study of English.sex n. 性，性别sex change 性别改变single-sexeducation 男女分校教育Sexwasnt an appropriate subject.extreme
5、 adj. 极度的，极端的，严重的 n. 极端之事(极端不同的感情、行为等)，最大程度反义词：moderate / calm / fair / mediumin the extreme 极端地Their methods may seemextreme.This allows the teacher to work with individuals who are havingextremedifficulty.The girls were afraid of snakes and picked their way along withextremecaution.slim adj. 细长的，苗
6、条的，纤细的，微弱的 vi. (使)变细，变苗条，减肥slim down 变苗条，减肥，瘦下来，裁员，精简His chances of recovery wereslim.She was a tall,slimgirl with long, straight hair.Some people will gain weight, no matter how hard they try toslim.Doctors have told Benny to slim down.Many firms have had little choice but to slim down.per cent n.
7、百分之.40 per cent of voters are still undecided.The area has an unemployment level of 40 per cent.Interest rates will rise by half of one per cent.concerned adj. 挂念的，有关的，关切的，与.有关系的，担忧的，焦虑的反义词：unconcerned / unrelated / unconnected / irrelevant be concerned with 涉及，关切，关心be concerned about 关心，担忧He is not
8、concernedwith deeper layers of meaning.They were evenconcernedabout whether his son would ever return to their humble village.Concerned departments also canceled some fee items so as to lower housing construction costs.effect n. 结果，影响，效果，作用 （形容词：effective 动词：affect）cause and effect 因果side effect 副作用
9、have a/aneffect on 对有一个 影响Dont move, or youll destroy theeffect.This has not had a goodeffecton production.The consensus is that risk factors have a badeffect.Medicines sometimes have unpleasant side effects.Its cheaper but equallyeffective.prove vt. 证明，证实 link v. 后来被发现是 （同义词：show, check, confirm）pr
10、ove true 证明是真实的The police couldntproveit.And how can I prove myself to you?I had something to prove, but they all had something to do.slightly adv. 轻微地，轻蔑地，略微地 (形容词：slight 近义词：somewhat)Andrew couldnt help noticing that she coloredslightly.Each of the houses is slightly different.You are only slightl
11、y underweight for your height.The union has been forced to slightly modify its position(立场).diet n. 饮食，食物，节食 vi. 进规定的饮食，节食go on a diet 节食Dogs need a regular, balanceddiet.Its never too late to improve your diet.Have you been on a diet? Youve lost a lot of weight.nutrition n. 营养adequate nutrition足够的营
12、养There are alternative sources ofnutritionto animal meat.As in all experimental sciences, we still do not know everything aboutnutrition.A balanced diet provides nutrition for your body.function n. 功能，职能，作用，函数 vi. 起作用，执行职务，运转，正常工作(同义词：work, act, operate, perform, serve)function key 功能键Conservation p
13、rograms cannotfunctionwithout local support.Measures have been introduced to help the company tofunctionmore efficiently.take in 吸收，摄入，欺骗I hope you aretaking inwhat I am saying.On weekends the Smiths usually drive to the countryside and take in the fresh air there.The salesmen have taken in the old
14、people and made them buy their poor-quality products.energetic adj. 精力充沛的，积极的，充满精力的，充满活力的 （n. energy）Hes anenergeticplayer. He was hardworking andenergetic. The government has taken a moreenergeticapproach to protecting the environment.get into shape 健康状况良好，强身健体Hestakinglots ofexercisetogetintoshape
15、. The goodnewsisthat theyoungeryouare, themoretimeyouhavetogetintobettershape.For anyone who wants to get into shape, rock climbing is a fun and effective way to exercise muscles.frightened adj.害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的 （frightening adj.令人害怕的，令人惊吓的 frighten vt.使害怕）feel frightened感到害怕;感到恐惧Dont be frightened.Stayin
16、g out all night, you frightened me to death.within prep. 在.里面，在.范围以内 adv. 在里面，在内部，在心里 n. 内部within reason 合情合理within you 在你内心深处Withina few minutes tempers had cooled.Wewilltrytoreformhimwithinthecommunity.This is a task well within your ability.Ill be coming within an hour.rather adv. 相当，相反地，更确实地，更精确
17、地or rather 更确切地说，更精确地说，准确地说rather than 而不是would rather 宁愿（would ratherthan 宁愿而不）rather cool有点儿凉I should thank you rather than you thank me!I wasratherdisappointed.Poultry is rather cheap now.I would rather stay at home.I would rather fail than cheat in the examination.aspect n. 方面，外观，局面In order to a
18、chieve success in the future, you must constantly create new ideas for everyaspectof your business.We love the valley in all its aspects.The fierce aspect of the salesman frightened the customer off.pressure n. 心理压力，紧张，压力，窘迫，要求，催促，压 （press vt. 压，加压）blood pressure 血压.underpressure 压力之下They worked har
19、d together, competitively and underpressure.She cannot handlepressure.contribute vi. & vt. 投稿，贡献，资助，捐助，促成，是的原因之一 (contribution n. 贡献，资助，捐助)contribute to 促成，造成.，导致，为撰稿She stayed the whole hour but didntcontributeany ideas.I am sure that this meeting willcontributeto the peace and security all over th
20、e world.in the short/long term 从短期/长期看，在短期/长期(in the long term=in the long run)In the short term, chemical sprays are clearly an effective way to control pestsWe have to look at the situation in the long term.In the long term the company hopes to open in Moscow and other major citiesmemory n. 记忆力，回忆
21、，纪念，存储器，记忆frommemory 凭记忆Mymemorys terrible.Youve got such a wonderfulmemory.His phone number has slipped my memory.The photograph brings back many pleasant memories.The computer has two million bytes of memory.attack vt. & vi. 攻击，袭击，抨击 n. 攻击，抨击，(疾病)发作(反义词：defend / protect / guard / safeguard / defen
22、se)heart attack 心力衰竭attack the enemy 攻打敌人make an attack on 攻击，向.进攻Germany began to attack the Soviet Union in 1941. The planes began theirattack.amount n. 总数，数值，数量 vi. 成为，相当于，结果，总计，同等amount to 相当于，总计，总共达到，达到a certain amount of work 一些工作insurance amount 投保金额Whats the actualamount?Please be quiet whil
23、e I figure out the correct amount.Before you do this, you have to determine the amount of your credit card debt.schedule n. 时间表，工作计划，日程安排 vt. 排定，列于表中on schedule 准时ahead of schedule 提前He was updating the workscheduleon the computer.Whats yourschedulelike this year?The company is onscheduleto fill an
24、order for another 10,000 doses.negative adj. 消极的，否定的，拒绝的，负面的，有害的，(电学、医学)阴性的(反义词：affirmative / positive)negative growth 负增长Dont be thatnegative.Hes got a verynegativeattitude.Now I am afraid of getting a negative response.You cant learn anything with negative attitude.plastic adj. 可塑的，塑料的，塑造的，不真实的 n.
25、 (常pl.)塑料，塑料制品plasticbowls and dishes 塑料碗碟 plastic pipe 塑料管，塑料管材plastic bag 塑料袋，塑胶袋plastic packaging 塑料封装Plasticbags dont recycle cost-effectively.A lot of the plastics that carmakers are using cannot be recycled.Thepipesshouldbemadeof plastic.surgery n. 外科，外科手术plasticsurgery 整形外科，整形手术Mr Clark under
26、went five hours of emergencysurgery.Mary had plasticsurgery to repair some of her burnt skin last week.campus n. 校园，校区campus network 校园网These changes have made thecampusan easier place for anyone with disability.The free information day will offer visitors the chance to tour thecampus.treatment n. 对
27、待，待遇，处置，治疗 (treat vt. 对待，待遇，处置，治疗)preferential treatment 优惠待遇，特惠待遇，优待heat treatment热处理water treatment水处理，水的处理wastewater treatment 污水处理medical treatment治疗，医疗waste treatment 废物处理sewage treatment plant 污水处理厂comprehensive treatment 综合治理，综合治疗，综合处理foundation treatment 地基处理，基础处理special treatment特殊处理，特别待遇em
28、ergency treatment 急诊，急症治疗The earlier thetreatmentis given, the better the patients chances of recovery.Doctors are concentrating on understanding the disease better, and on optimizing thetreatment.Many patients are not getting the medical treatment they need.We dont want any special treatment.guy n.
29、 小伙子，家伙fall guy 替罪羊Hes a sweet-naturedguy.Hes an okayguy.addition n. 加，加法，添加，增加，增加物in addition 此外，额外，另外 (相当于一个副词)in addition to 此外，额外，另外 (相当于一个介词)We had enough savings to build anadditionto the house.The house was improved by theadditionof another bathroom.Of course,inadditiontomy weekly pay,Igota l
30、ot oftips.saying n 谚语，格言，警句old saying 老话I couldnt hear what she wassaying.As the old saying goes, “you cant judge a book by its cover.”hang over 使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生，挂在.之上，悬浮在.之上I, for my part, feel as if some misfortune werehanging overus .Theyletthefinaldecisionhangoveruntilnextweek. Thetreesgrowsotalltha
31、ttheyhangovertheriverfromeitherside.jeans n. 牛仔裤I cant afford a new pair ofjeans.Shes respectably dressed injeansand sweatshirt.male adj. 男的，男性的，动物雄的 n. 男子，男性，雄性的动物，雄性植物 (反义词：female）male connector 阳插头Most football players aremale.I grew up in amale-only household.guard against 提防，防止，防范You can guard
32、against possible allergies by choosing products formulated for sensitive skin.This years results have been excellent, but we must guard against complacency(自满).Guard against thieves on Christmas Day!beauty n. 美人，美丽，美观，佳丽，美的事物，好处，优点 (反义词:ugliness) His wife is an unmatched beauty. Words cannot describ
33、e the beauty of the scene.The beauty of living in California is that the weather is so good.fight a losing battle 打一场无望取胜的仗，打一场必败的仗，作无用功Those who do not attach importance to environmental protection are fighting a losing battle in the long term.live up to 不辜负，达到，符合Hefailedtoliveuptohisparentsexpecta
34、tions.Its ofvitalimportancetoliveuptoourpromises;otherwise,emptypromiseswouldonlyresult inbadnames.Thenewpresidentoftheuniversityis tryinghisbesttoliveuptotheexpectationsofthestudents.Shefoundithardtoliveuptohis high standards.end up 最终成为，终了，最终结束，结束，最终处于If he carries on driving like that, hell end u
35、p dead.You could end up running this company if you play your cards right.Wasteful people usually end up in debt.The party ended up with the singing of Auld Lang Syne.The greedy high official ended up in prison.fashion n.时髦，流行式样，时尚，时兴become the fashion 成为时髦/时尚come into fashion 开始风行create a fashion 创
36、新fashion designer 时装设计师fashion magazine 时装杂志fashion photograph 时装摄影fashion show 时装表演out of fashion 不流行Emily Davies is The Timesfashionwriter.Didnt you know its the latestfashion?shadow n. 阴暗处，影子，阴影，昏暗处A figure entering at the door threw ashadowon Madame Defarge.The tree cast its shadow on the wall.d
37、igital adj. 数码的，数字的wide-screendigitaltelevisions 宽屏数字电视机The BBC has demonstrated itsdigitalradio system.series n. (单复同)系列，一系列，连续TV series 电视连续剧The theory is based on a series of wrong assumptions.He published a new series of readers for students of English.After a series of unsuccessful attempts, he
38、 has finally passed the driving test.show off 炫耀，卖弄，显示Dont show off.He was eager to show off the new car.Her dress showed off her tiny waist.external adj. 外在的，国外的，外部的，外来的，外面的Such events occur only when theexternalconditions are favorable.This news program only covers external events.All his injuries
39、 are external.strength n.力量，力气，坚强，实力，优势（形容词：strong 动词：strengthen）Butchery requiresstrengthand skill.I frequently use sunflowers as symbols ofstrength.talent n. 天才，人才，才能，才干，天资，天赋Katy was a woman of uniquetalent.She had atalentfor drawing.piano n. 钢琴Johanna tookpianolessons.I cant play thepiano.take p
40、ride in 以 为自豪，以为骄傲（=be proud of）We take pride in our responsibilities as teachers in new China.They are proud of their promising daughter. She took pride in winning the first prize. She prides herself on being able to write poems.content n. 内容，目录 adj. 满足的，满意的I had nothing but praise for the courseco
41、ntentand staff.She is reluctant to discuss thecontentof the play.Be content with what you have!I have no time to write down the main content of it.individuality n.个性，个人的特质，独特之处People should be free to express their ownindividuality.This will give your promotional materialindividualityand style.achie
42、vement n. 成绩，成就，完成，达到 (achieve vt. 完成，达到)That was quite anachievement.Herachievementwas recognized with an award.To live together harmoniously as men and women is anachievement.app n. 应用程序，应用软件（application的缩写）The purpose of our app is to help students study English in a proper way.They are learning
43、to design their app.默写（根据翻译进行默写）_ n. 酸奶 (yogurt)_ vi.昏厥 adj. 昏眩的，微弱的，可能性不大的 (faint)_ adv. 立刻，马上 conj. 一就 (immediately/instantly)_ n.性，性别 (sex)_ adj. 极度的，极端的的，严重的 n. 极端之事，最大程度 (extreme)_ n. 百分之. (per cent)_ vt. 证明，证实 link v. 后来被发现是 (prove)_ adv. 轻微地，轻蔑地，略微地 (slightly/somewhat) _ n. 功能，职能，作用，函数 vi. 起作
44、用 (function)_ adj. 精力充沛的，积极的，充满精力的，充满活力的 (energetic)_ prep.在里面，在范围以内 adv.在里面，在内部，在心里 n.内部 (within)_ n.方面，外观，局面 (aspect)_ vi. & vt. 投稿，贡献，资助，捐助，促成 (contribute)_ n. 记忆力，回忆，纪念，存储器，记忆 (memory)_ vt. & vi. 攻击，袭击，抨击 n. 攻击，抨击，疾病发作 (attack)_ n. 总数，数值，数量 vi. 成为，相当于，结果，总计，同等 (amount)_ n. 时间表，工作计划，日程安排 (schedul
45、e)_ adj. 可塑的，塑料的，塑造的，不真实的 (plastic)_ n. 外科，外科手术 (surgery)_ n. 对待，待遇，处置，治疗 (treatment)g_ n. 小伙子，家伙 (guy)_ n. 时髦，流行式样，时尚，时兴 (fashion)_ n. 阴暗处，影子，阴影，昏暗处 (shadow)_ n. 力量，力气，坚强，实力，优势 (strength)_ n. 天才，人才，才能，才干，天资，天赋 (talent)_ n. 内容，目录 adj. 满足的，满意的 (content)_ n. 个性，个人的特质，独特之处 (individuality)_ n. 成绩，成就，完成，达到 (achievement)
