1、近近5 5年中考名词考点分析年中考名词考点分析年份年份题型题型 考考 查查 内内 容容2012单项选择单项选择可可数名词：数名词：sheep完形填空完形填空可可数名词：数名词：restaurant 不可不可数名词：数名词：trouble短文填空短文填空不不可数名词：可数名词：homework2013单项选择单项选择不不可数名词：可数名词：chicken完形填空完形填空可可数名词：数名词：coach不可数名词：不可数名词：biscuit短文填空短文填空专专有名词：有名词：June（不）可数（不）可数名词：名词：water/river2014单项选择单项选择可数可数所有格所有格：womens完形填
2、空完形填空可可数名词：数名词：bird,face 短文填空短文填空可可数名词：数名词：restaurant2015单项选择单项选择可可数名词：数名词：symbol 不可不可数名词：数名词：culture完形填空完形填空不不可数名词：可数名词：advice,happiness短文填空短文填空不不可数名词：可数名词：interest2016单项选择单项选择（词义辨析词义辨析）不可不可数名词：数名词：glass完形填空完形填空不不可数名词：可数名词：success,money短文填空短文填空可可数名词：数名词：feet 名名 词词 考考 点点一、名词的分类一、名词的分类 二、不可数名词的数量二、不可
3、数名词的数量三、名词复数变化规则三、名词复数变化规则四、所有格的用法四、所有格的用法本课学习目标本课学习目标一、名词的分类一、名词的分类 二、不可数名词的数量二、不可数名词的数量三、名词复数变化规则三、名词复数变化规则四、名词易错考点四、名词易错考点一、名 词 分 类专有名词专有名词 普通名词普通名词 ChinaBeijingTomClass Four the United Nations 国名国名地名地名人名人名团体团体机构机构 可数可数名词名词 不可数不可数名词名词 book class work food个体个体集体集体 抽象抽象物质物质 常考的不可数名词有：常考的不可数名词有：food
4、,orange(橙汁橙汁),milk，rice,bread,meat,chicken(鸡肉鸡肉)，pork,beef,work,news,advice,weather,information,knowledge二、不可数名词的数量二、不可数名词的数量one piece of paper,two cups of tea1.数词数词+可数名词（单位）可数名词（单位）+of+不可数名词不可数名词much water,lots of money2.表示许多表示许多用用much，a lot of=lots of等修饰等修饰little milk,a little time，some rice3.表示很少
5、表示很少用用little 或或a little，some修饰修饰1I paid￥10 for _ this morning A4 bottle milks B4 bottles of milk C4 bottles of milksD4 milk2Miss Li，could you give me _ on English learning？Aany advices Bmany advices C much advices D.some advice 3 Do you usually eat _ for dinner？YesI like it very much Apotatoes B.jui
6、ce C bread Dnoodle4There are much _ but little _ in the fridge Abeef，coffee Bcoffee，apples Capple，coffeeD.apples，coffees真题链接真题链接规规 则则例例 子子 books bagsbuses boxes watches wishesleaf-leaves wolf-wolvesknife-knives city-cities baby-babies factory-factoriesheroes potatoes tomatoesphotos pianos zoos1.一般在名
7、词后加s2.以s、x、ch、sh 结尾的名词加es3.以f、fe结尾的名词，改f、fe为v，再加es4.以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，把y改成i再加es5.以o结尾的名词口诀：英雄（爱吃）土豆和西红柿口诀：英雄（爱吃）土豆和西红柿 三、名词复数变化规则三、名词复数变化规则6 6个易错考点个易错考点 特殊名词特殊名词 举举 例例1）不规则名词变复数复数2）名词词组变复数复数a woman doctor a man teacher an apple tree a yellow leaf 3)某国人变人变复数复数Chinese；Japanese an Englishman a Frenchwoman a
8、 German an American 口诀：男人女人都要变，其他把复数加后面口诀：中日不变，英法变，其他把s加后面 man woman tooth foot mouse child men women teeth feet mice children women doctors men teachers apple trees many yellow leaves Englishmen FrenchwomenGermans Americans特殊名词特殊名词举举 例例 people，police，clothes，trousers，news,physics,maths,the United S
9、tates口诀：口诀：ee（一）样不变（一）样不变Chinese,Japanese,sheep,deer4）单复数）单复数_同形同形5）代表）代表_的名词的名词复数复数6)代表的代表的_名词名词单数单数1.I hear you run for half an hour every day.Right.It is one of the _ in our school.A.rules B.plans C.hobbies D.choices2.The students of Grade 7 visited Mikes farm and saw many _there.A.bird B.duck C.
10、sheep D.rabbit3.Mum,Ive heard that we cant eat _ these days.Is it true?Take it easy.It is safe to eat cooked meat.A.chicken B.chickens C.a chicken D.the chicken4.The broken _may cut into your hand if you touch it,you should be careful.A.glass B.glasses C.candle D.candles真题链接真题链接小小 结结一、名词的分类一、名词的分类 二、不可数名词的数量二、不可数名词的数量三、名词复数变化规则三、名词复数变化规则四、四、6 6个易错考点个易错考点 Homework1.1.先复习后完成课后巩固练习先复习后完成课后巩固练习2.2.完成学习任务单完成学习任务单
